安徽省庐巢七校联盟学年高三第四次联考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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安徽省庐巢七校联盟学年高三第四次联考英语试题及答案解析
安徽省庐巢七校联盟2019-2020学年高三第四次联考
英语试题
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第I卷(选择题)
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一、阅读理解
ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,"ThedaysoftheSanjuperiodarethecoldestdays.""Sanjiuperiod",whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.
Eatinghotpot
DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmutton(炖肉)withsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.
Eatinghuangyacai
InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearehargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.
Eatingglutinousrice
Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorColdpeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.
Eatingvegetablerice
Inancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinoroldgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients,aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?
______
A.Itlaststwenty-sevendaysB.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.
C.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.D.TheSanjiuperiodisinMinorCold
2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?
______
A.EatinghotpotB.Buyingcabbage
C.HavingHuangyacaiD.HavingvitaminAandBpills.
3.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?
______
A.TheyfryandtoastitB.Theyeatitfordinner
C.TheysteamitwithsoysauceD.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings
WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:
hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:
TheWandaDurantStory.
Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.
“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.
Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.
Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.
Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.
4.WhatisTheRealMVP:
TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?
A.Durant’scareerpath.
B.Durant’shardchildhood.
C.Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.
D.Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph3mean?
A.Enjoyable.B.Important.
C.Unusual.D.Hopeful.
6.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?
A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.
B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.
C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.
D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.
7.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?
A.Hiskindheart.B.Hispoorhometown.
C.Hismother’steaching.D.Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.
DemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices(设备)isredhoteventhoughthecountry’soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovenment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.
“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit
HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.
Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.
Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.
Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地缘政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.
ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.
8.WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?
A.Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.
B.BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused
C.BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.
D.Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.
9.Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?
A.Huawei’schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.
B.AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.
C.JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.
D.JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.
10.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?
A.increasedgreatlyby.B.reducedgreatlyto.
C.droppedgreatlyby.D.remainedsteady.
11.WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?
A.BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.
B.BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.
C.BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.
D.BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.
Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecomeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.
Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk”patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:
“Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology.”Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney.“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”
ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.
Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient.”ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screen”inParagraph2mean?
A.comfort.B.treat.
C.spot.D.nurse.
13.Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?
A.Bystoringbloodsamples.
B.Byanalyzingpatients’cases.
C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.
D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.
14.WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?
A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.
B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.
C.Tointroducet