广东省深圳市龙岗区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

广东省深圳市龙岗区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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广东省深圳市龙岗区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

龙岗区2020-2021学年第二学期期末质量监测试题

八年级英语

注意事项：

答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。

请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。

共8页，考试时间为70分钟，满分75分。

考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，答案必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

考试结束，只需将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

Thereoncewasakingwhoorderedtheartistsalloverthecountrytohaveacompetition.Theartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeacewouldgetaprize.Manyartistsinthecountry___1___itandsentthekingseveraloftheirbestartpieces.Theking___2___themall.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.

Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforsnow-cappedmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitefluffyclouds.Everyonethoughtitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

Theotherpicturehad___3___.too.Buttheywererugged（崎岖的）andtreeless.Abovewasanangrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Downthesideofamountaintumbled（翻滚的）afoamingwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.Toeveryone's____4___,thekingchosethesecondpicture.Hethenaskedthemtowatchit___5___—Behindthewaterfalltherewasatiny___6___growinginacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢）.There,inthemiddleoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—___7___.

“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno___8___.trouble,orhardwork,”theking9,"Peacemeanstobeamongallthosethingsandstillbe___10___inyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”

1.A.agreedon

B.worriedabout

C.sufferedfrom

D.preparedfor

2.A.lookedat

B.lookedfor

C.lookedinto

D.lookedafter

3.A.clouds

B.rocks

C.lakes

D.mountains

4.A.joy

B.surprise

C.excitement

D.satisfaction

5.A.separately

B.carefully

C.faithfully

D.roughly

6.A.flower

B.seed

C.bush

D.branch

7.A.inneed

B.infear

C.inpeace

D.introuble

8.A.noise

B.care

C.courage

D.trust

9.A.warned

B.described

C.explained

D.complained

10.A.calm

B.pleased

C.serious

D.relaxed

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题2分）

HongyeqipaoisoneofthetraditionalChineseclothesmakingtechniquesspreadinShandongandhasahistoryofmorethan100years.

NiuYuyehasbeenpractisingqipaomakingfornearly30years.Shehasintroducedhand-paintedstyleqipaosandoffershigh-endpersonaltailoring（定制）services.

Tangchangclothshoes,withahistoryofover700years,arestrong,breathableandenvironmentallyfriendly.

BominTangchang,LaiShufangisamasterofmakingclothshoes.The63-year-oldhasbeenmakingshoesfor41years.Lailearnedtomakeshoesinafactoryafterfinishinghighschool.HerfamilyistheonlyoneleftstillmakingTangchangclothshoes.

Tie-dyeing（扎染），anoldclothdyeingmethod,appearedinthe3rdto4thcenturyinChinaandisstillusedtoday.ThetechniqueoftheBaiethnicgroup（白族）inDaliwaslistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006.

TheBaipeoplemakebluedyefromaplanttocreatebeautifulpatterns.Traditionaltie-dyeingproductsareinspiredbylocalscenery.

GuangdongisthebirthplaceoftheLingnanstyleoflandscapepainting.Foroveracentury,paintershavebeenreinventingthetraditionalChinesepaintingsofmountainsandwater.AndLiangShixiongisoneofthem.

The88-year-oldartistoftengoestobuildingsitesandplacesofinteresttodooutdoorsketching.Hisworksareheldinthecollectionsofmanyfamousmuseums.

11.Accordingtothepassage,thetechniqueof________hasthelongesthistory.

A.HongyeqipaoB.Tangchangclothshoes

C.tie-dyeingD.Lingnanstyleoflandscapepainting

12.LaiShufangstartedmakingshoesattheageof________.

A.22B.30C.41D.63

13.Asanoldclothdyeingmethod,tie-dying________.

A.ispopularwithethnicgroupsB.isnotpractisedanymore

C.enjoysaworldwidefameD.usesamaterialmadefromaplant

14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.NiuYuyelearnedtomakehand-paintedstyleqipaosinafactory

B.alargenumberofpeopleinTangchanglivebymakingshoes

C.traditionaltie-dyingproductshavepatternsoflocalscenery

D.LiangShixiongseldomdoesoutdoorsketchinginhiseighties

15.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageonthe________pageofanewspaper.

A.businessB.cultureC.fashionD.education

B

Signlanguage,basedonsightinsteadofsounds,isatypeoflanguagethatuseshandmovements,facialexpressionsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Itisusedmainlybythedeafandpeoplewhocanhearbutcannotspeak.Butitisalsousedbysomepeoplewithoutanyhearingproblems,mostoftenfamiliesandrelativesofthedeaf,andinterpreters（翻译员）whohelpbuildconnectionsbetweenthedeafandwidercommunities.

Signlanguagehasseveralmainvisual（视觉的）partsthatworktogethertoexpressmeanings.Thefirstpartistheshapemadebythehands.Thewayofmovingthebodypartslikehandsalsoaffects（影响）themeaning.Theplacewherethesignismadeandthedirectionthehandsfaceareimportant,too.

Manypeoplethinksignlanguageisuniversal（通用的），however,signlanguages,likespokenlanguages,developnaturallyoutofgroupsofpeople;region（地区）andcultureplayalargeroleinthedevelopment.Therefore,signlanguagesdifferfromplacetoplace.TakeBritishSignLanguage（BSL）andAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）forexample—thesignlanguagesusedbythedeafinBritainandAmericaareverydifferent.AlthoughthehearingpeoplefromtheUKandtheUSperfectlyunderstandoneanother,deafpersonsfromtheUKandthosefromtheUScannotcommunicateasfluentlyasnormalpeoplefromthetwocountries.

ChineseSignLanguage（CSL）hasbeendevelopingmostlysincethelate1950sanditssignsarelikewrittenChinesecharacters.SchoolsandworkshopsforthedeafinChinahelpspreadCSL.TheChineseNationalAssociationoftheDeaf（CNAD）helpsimprovethequalityoflivingforthedeafinChina,promotethedeafcommunity,andencouragetheeducationofdeafpeopleusingsignlanguage.

16.Asignlanguageinterpretercanhelpthedeaf________.

A.teamsignlanguageB.expresstheirfeelingscreatively

C.improvetheirhearingD.communicatewithnormalpeople

17.Themeaningofyoursigncannotbeaffectedby________.

A.whereyoureyeslookB.howyoushapeyourhands

C.whereyoumakethesignD.howyoumoveyourbodyparts

18.ThewritermentionedBSLandASLtoshow________.

A.signlanguageisalittledifferentfrombodylanguage

B.signlanguagecanbeeasilyunderstoodbynormalpeople

C.signlanguageandspokenlanguagehavealotincommon

D.peoplefromdifferentareasmayusedifferentsignlanguages

19.Wecanleamfromthelastparagraphthat________

A.CSLwasfirstinventedin1950inChina

B.thesignsofCSLarethesameasChinesecharacters

C.thedeafinChinacanliveabetterlifewiththehelpofCNAD

D.CNADsetupmostschoolsandworkshopsforthedeafinChina

20.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.

A.TheDevelopmentofSignLanguage

B.ABriefIntroductiontoSignLanguage

C.ALanguageUsedbyDisabledPeople

D.ALanguageBasedonSightandSounds

C

PoliticaladviserChenZhihongsuggestedthecitygovernmentthinkofacompleteandunifiedtranslation（统一翻译）rulesforEnglishsignsinShenzhen.

Beforemakingthesuggestion,Chen,vicechairmanofShenzhenFederationofReturnedOverseasChinese,didawideresearchontheEnglishsigns（标识）atmajorpublicareasinthecityandserviceproviders,suchasFutianRailwayStation,ShenzhenBookCity,ShenzhenConcertHall,ShekouPortandsoon.

“Therearealargenumberofunclearandwrongtranslations,”saidChen."Thepoorly-translatedEnglishsignshaveseriouslyharmedtheimageofthecity.”

Chenpointedoutthemainreasonsbehindthisproblem.First,thereisnotenoughprofessional（专业的）guidance.Second,nothavingadeepunderstandingofEnglishculturealsoleadstopoortranslation.Inaddition,itisdifficultforthepublictofindwaystoreportmistakes.

Asearlyas2010,theShenzhenMunicipalForeignAffairsOfficemadeaguideforEnglishtranslationsforsignsinpublicspacesinShenzhen.ItprovidedrulesfortranslatingplacenamesandbusinessactivitiesintoEnglish.Thatguide,Chenthought,isnolongerenoughforthecitytoday.“Theguideneedstohavemorecontent（内容），suchasthestandardizedtranslationsforbusinessareas,transporthubsandtouristattractions,”Chensaid.

Healsoadvisedtakingcitywideactiontoclearupthewrongandmisleadingsignsthroughcollectingtheexamplesfromthepublic.

21.BeforeChenZhihongmadethesuggestion,he________.

A.clearedupalltheEnglishsigns

B.didaresearchontheEnglishsigns

C.reportedthenumberofEnglishsigns

D.showedthepublicthepoorEnglishsigns

22.Manytranslationsatmajorpublicareaandserviceprovidersare________.

A.notcompleteB.difficulttocollect

C.notcorrectD.easytounderstand

23.AccordingtoChenZhihong,thereare________reasonsforpoortranslations.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

24.Theunderlinedword"standardized"inParagraph5means________.

A.个性的B，新潮的C.经典的D.标准的

25.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat________.

A.thepublicfinditeasytoreportthepoorly-translatedEnglishsigns

B.thepoorly-translatedEnglishsignsmak