新技能英语 基础教程4 期末试题附答案.docx

新技能英语 基础教程4 期末试题附答案.docx

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新技能英语基础教程4期末试题附答案

PartIVocabularyandgrammar.（25’）

（）1.Hehadtoretire（退休）early_____hispoorhealth.

A.asaresult

B.because

C.so

D.becauseof

（）2.Nevergiveup,_____you’llmakeit.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet

（）3.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords_____I

havetestedhimmyself.

A.after

B.when

C.if

D.until

（）4.—Idon’tlikechicken_____fish.

—Idon’tlikechicken,_____Ilikefishverymuch.

A.and;and

B.and;but

C.or;but

D.or;and

（）5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____.

—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.

A.howdidtheaccidenthappen

B.howtheaccidenthappened

C.howdoestheaccidenthappen

D.howtheaccidenthappens

（）6.—Whatdidyousayjustnow?

—Iasked_____.

A.thatIcouldopenthedoor

B.couldIopenthedoor

C.howcouldIopenthedoor

D.howIcouldopenthedoor

（）7.Hesaidhe_____awheelchairfortheoldman’sbirthdaythenextweek.

A.willbuy

B.bought

C.wouldbuy

D.hadbought

（）8.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?

—I’dliketo,butIhavealotofhomework_____tonight.

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.does

（）9.You’dbettereatlessmeatandmorevegetables,_____cabbages,carrots,tomatoesorpeas.

A.suchlike

B.as

C.suchas

D.forexample

（）10.MrBlackoftengivesus_____byemail.

A.somegoodinformation

B.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformations

D.agoodinformation

（）11.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.

A.lookinto

B.lookthrough

C.lookup

D.lookafter

（）12.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave________fourseasonsinaweek.

A.organized

B.experienced

C.described

D.detailed

（）13.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa_____betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.

A.difference

B.comparison

C.connection

D.barrier

（）14.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill

（）15.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_____forfineart.

A.way

B.relation

C.taste

D.habit

（）16.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____he?

A.hasn’t

B.don’t

C.does

D.doesn’t

（）17.—MustIwritedownallthewordsnow?

—No,you_____.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t

（）18.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those______runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.

A.running;that

B.run;who

C.running;who

D.run;that

（）19.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafter

B.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelooking

D.whomsheislookingafter

（）20.This depends on _________ the weather is fine. 

A. which 

B. whether 

C. if 

D. that

（）21.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.and

（）22.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways________newideasthatoccurredtohim.

A.setoff

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setdown

（）23.I_____mymoneyathomeyesterday.

A.forgot

B.forget

C.leaves

D.left

（）24.—Couldyoutellme_____?

—Mycousin.Heworksasapolicemaninthepolicestation.

A.whothemaninwhiteis

B.whoisthemaninwhite

C.whatthemaninwhiteis

D.whatisthemaninwhite

（）25.Listenup,everybody!

Showmeyourlicense.Don’task_____.Justdoit!

A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why

PartIICloze.

Inthepast,peopledidn’tusestamps.Theyhadtopaymoneywhentheyreceivedletters.RowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEnglandwasthefirst26usingstamps.Hethoughtit27mucheasierforpeopletouse28.Theycouldgotothenearby29tobuystampsandputthemonenvelopes30they31letters.Thepostofficeonlyputseals（印章）32thestampssothatpeoplecouldnotusethestamps33.Inthisway,thepostoffice34sendpostmentocollectmoney.Itonlyneeded35postmentodeliverletters.Thegovernmentfinallyacceptedthegoodidea.

（ ）
26.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.tothinkofD.thinkabout

（ ）
27.A.couldbeB.willbeC.is

D.was

（ ）
28.A.envelopeB.stampsC.stampD.envelopes

（ ）
29.A.ashopB.schoolC.villageD.postoffice

（ ）
30.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.with

（ ）

31.A.sent
B.sendC.tosendD.sended

（ ）
32.A.inB.overC.onD.above


（ ）

33.A.again
B.tooC.eitherD.also

（ ）
34.A.neednotto

B.didn’tneedtoC.needednottoD.didn’tneed

（ ）35.A.moreB.fewerC.manyD.much

PartIIIReadingandcomprehension.

A

TheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostseriouspollution.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscaused（引起）byheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.

（）36.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_____.

A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

B.thankstosciencedevelopment

C.becauseoftheriseinpopulation

D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear

（）37.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_____itistoday.

A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyas

C.ashardasD.muchharderthan

（）38.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means_____.

A.waterpollutionB.airpollution

C.noisepollutionD.rubbish


（）39.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_____.

A.it’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld

B.itmakesmuchnoise

C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty

D.itmakesusangrymoreeasily

（）40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B.Iftherearemorepeople,therewillbemorepollution.

C.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwould

behelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.

D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomany

peopleintheworld.

B

FoulshamHouseisafinelargehouseofthe1790s.ItstandsbytheRiverByer,in25hectares（公顷）ofthebestfarmlandinthesouthwest.

ThehousewasbuiltbySmithson,andthestorygoesbacktoGeorge,thesonofKingofWales,whofellinlovewiththebeautifulLadyKitty,atoneofthefirstFoulsham’swildwoodsparties.ManyyearsagomanygreatmenrodeonthehillsaboutFoulshamHouse,andmanyfinegirlstookteaintheGreenRoom.

Thehousehaseightbedrooms,threebathrooms,twolivingrooms,andadiningroomwitharealAdamfireplace.Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver.Allroomsarelightandairy,withgood,highwindows,andwoodfloors.

Atthebackofthehouse,wherethethirdLordFoulshamkeptthehorses,thereisgaragespaceforfourcars.Inmanyotherways,thishouseofthe1790smeetstheneedsofthe1990s.

（）41.FoulshamHouseis_____.

A.anoldfarmhouse

B.a25-hectarehousebytheRiverByre

C.alargehouseforpeopletocometolistentoitsstory

D.ahousewithalonghistory

（）42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Smithsonbuiltthehouseforwildwoodsparties

B.manyimportantpeoplehadbeentoFoulshamHouse

C.GeorgeandLadyKittylovedthehouseandhadmanypartiesthere

D.theGreenRoomisaplaceformanygirlstomaketea

（）43.Thesentence“Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver”,means“”.A.Theparkandtherivercanbeseenclearlyfromthelibrary

B.Thelibraryhasapictureoftheparkandtheriveronthewall

C.Thelibrarywasbuiltintheparkbytheriver

D.Booksabouttheparkandtherivercanbereadinthelibrary

（）44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThethirdFoulshamoftenrodehishorsesatthebackofthehouse.

B.Thehousehasaroomforfourcarsatthebackofthehouse.

C.Theroadbehindthehouseiswideenoughforfourcarstogo.

D.Thereisaparkingareaatthebackofthehouse.

（）45.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.persuadepeopletobuyit

B.givesomeinformationaboutFoulshamHouse

C.tellalovestory

D.describethebeautyofabestfarmland

C

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantyearinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）was1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictu