学年福建省漳州市高一年上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

学年福建省漳州市高一年上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

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学年福建省漳州市高一年上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowdidthewomangettoIrelandthistime?

A.Byship.B.ByrainC.Byair.

2.Whenwillthespeakersgoonholiday?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.

3.Whereisthewomannow?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.

4.Whatcolouristhewoman’sumbrella?

A.BlueB.Black.C.Brown.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelike?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Howmuchshouldonepayforaminicarfor3hours?

A.$25.B.$45.C.$60.

7.Whycan’tthemangetacar?

A.Heisshortofmoney.

B.Heisundertheagelimit.

C.HeforgottobringhisIDcard.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Anotebook.B.AbookC.Apen

9.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?

A.About99cents.B.About104cents.C.About5cents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abirthdayparty.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Aneveningplan.

11.Whatistheboygoingtodo?

A.Takeashower.B.Eatsomething.C.Dohishomework.

12.Whatkindofcakewillthewomanorder?

A.AfruitoneB.Anicecreamone.C.Achocolateone.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Thehouseowner.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’shusband.

14.Whatiswrongwiththebedroomairconditioner?

A.Itisold.B.Itisnoisy.C.Itdoesn’tcool.

15.Whatwasfixedlastyear?

A.TheTVsetB.Thefridge.C.Thewashingmachine.

16.Howmanythingsdothespeakersmention?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howdidthespeakerfeelonherfirstmorningintherestaurant?

A.Frightened.B.Worried.C.Excited.

18.Whathappenedtothespeakerduringherfirstdayintherestaurant?

A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.

B.Shemadethecookangry.

C.Shehadtomakeallthefoodalone.

19.Whatdidthecustomersdoaftertheyatethewrongfood?

A.TheyenjoyeditB.Theycomplained.C.Theygotangry.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Thespeakergot2bigtips.

B.Thespeakerlikedcooking.

C.Thespeakercookedterriblefood.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

ChineseSoccerPlayerGoesViral（红遍网络）ForPlayingWithOnlyOneLeg

AtalentedoneleggedfootballerbecamepopularovernightonlineinChinaafteravideoshowinghisgreatball-handlingskillswentviralonsocialmedia.

Inthewidelysharedvideo,21-year-oldHeYiyicanbeseendoingfancymoves,makinggoalswhileaidedwithapairofcrutches（拐杖）againstablebodiedcompetitorsduringanexhibitionmatchheldon12Nov.2017inShenzhen,China.

HeYiyi,wholosthisleftlegtobonecancerwhenhewas12yearsold,wascalledbyhisfansas“AngelwithBrokenWings”,“BallKingwithOneLeg”and“MagicBoy”.AccordingtotheTimesofIndia,thetalentedfootballerfromGuangdongProvincehasbenpromisingataveryyoungage.Asaboy,healwaysdreamedofbecomingafootballstarinChina,andbegantrainingmorethan10yeasagoathisschoolinthecityofShanwei.HeplayedattheschoolforabouttwoyearsandwaseventuallychosentojointheShenzhenYouthTeamatage9.

HehadasotatbecomingaprofessionalfootballerinFranceafteraFrenchscout（星探）expressedinterestinhistalenttheyearbeforehewasdiagnosed（诊断）withthediseasein2009.Tosavehislife,doctorshadtocutoffhislegafteritwasfoundthathehadararetypeofbonecancer.

“Ispentoneyearandfourmonthsinthehospital,”YiyitoldMailOnline.“Thatwasthedarkestperiodofmylife.”

21.Theunderlinedword“promising”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.skilledB.important

C.keepinghiswordD.havingabrightfuture

22.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.HeYiyiwasdiagnosedwithbonecancer.

b.HeYiyiplayedinanexhibitionmatchinShenzhen.

c.AFrenchscoutexpressedinterestinHeYiyi’stalent.

d.HeYiyiwaschosentojointheShenzhenYouthTeam.

A.d-a-c-bB.d-c-a-bC.c-a-d-bD.e-d-b-a

23.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.

A.anadvertisementB.asciencebook

C.anewspaperD.amedicalmagazine

B

InthisInternetage,itseasytoforgetheimportanceofrelationships（关系）.Youmightreplacethenwithotherthingssuchasyourwork,hobbyoractivities.

Butrelationshipsshouldhavehighpriority（优势）inyourlife.Why?

Becauseyourrelationshipsaretheplacewhereyoucangetlastinghappiness.It’sthoughrelationshipsthatyoucanloveandbeloved.Andloveisanecessaryhumanneed.Whereelsecanyougetlovebutthroughyourrelationships?

Relationshipsarealsotheplacewhereyoucangethelpwhenyouneedit

Somakeitaprioritytobuildyourrelationships.Youcandothatbysupplyingmoretimeforyourlovedones.Givethemtheattentiontheydeserve.Spendtimeandshareyourlifewiththem.

Alsomakeanefforttokeepintouchwithyourfriends.Socialnetworkingwebsitescanbehelpfulhere.Theymakeiteasyforyoutomeetyourfriendsandcommunicatewiththem.

Everynowandthen,makethetimetophysicallymeetwithyourfriends.WhileyoucancommunicatewiththemthroughtheInternetorthephone,nothingcanreplacephysicalmeeting.

Thekeythingtodoinbuildingrelationshipsisgiving.Onlythroughgivingcanyoubuildstrongrelationships.Relationshipscan’tbestrongifeveryoneonlythinksabouthisorherinterest.Sotaketheinitiative（主动权）togive.Don’twaitforotherpeopletostartbeforeyougive.

24.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.peopleeasilyignoretheconnectionwithothers

B.peoplecangethelponlythroughrelationships

C.peopleoftenputworkinthefirstplaceintheirlife

D.peoplegetlovenotonlythroughrelationshipsbutinotherways

25.Whichstatement（说法）isRIGHTinbuildingrelationships?

A.Givingisoneofthewaystobuildstrongrelationships.

B.Physicalmeetingisthebestformofcommunication

C.It’snecessarytospendmuchtimestayingwithyourfriends.

D.Socialnetworkingwebsitesareoflittlehelpincommunication.

26.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.givesomesuggestionsonlife

B.describethetypesofrelationships

C.telltheimportanceofrelationships

D.introducenewformsofcommunication

C

Manypeopletodayfeelthattraditionallywomenhavenotbeenasactiveasmeninmostcultures.IntheWesternworld,asrecentlyasahundredyearsago,theywerenotallowedtovote（投票）inelectionsandwererefusedinmostjobs.Theattitudeforfavoringonesexoveranother—inthiscase,favoringmen-iscalledsexism（性别歧视）,whichisthoughtbymanytobepresent（存在的）intheverylanguagewespeak.Forexample,theverbtomothergenerallymeans“totakecareofsomeoneasamotherdoes”;whiletheverbtofatherusuallymeanssimply“tobecomethefatherofachild”.Heretheideathatwomen,notmen,shouldtakecareofchildrenisputintooureverydayspeech.

Feminists（女权主义者）believethatthereareotherexamplesofsexisminthevocabularyandeveninthegrammaroftheEnglishlanguage.Acommonexampleistheuseofthewordmanormankindtorefertothewholehumanspecies.Forexample,“Manmustchangeinachangingworldanddomoreforthebenefitofallmankind.”

Thewordsmanandmankindrefertomenaswellaswomen;however,thewordwomancanonlyrefertowomen.Evenwhathappenedinthepastiscalledhistoryratherthanherstory.Itseemsthatmenhavebeentheactiveparticipants—working,building,creating-whilewomenhavesatquietlyonthesidelines,helpingmen.Infact,asthewordwomanshows,womencanliveonlywithmenbesidethem.Thiskindofsexismalsoleadsustouse“his”insteadof“her”insentenceslike“Everyonemustlovehisparents”.

Somepeoplefavorchanginglanguagetoavoidsexism.Theysuggestthatwesay“Everyonemustlovetheirparents”insteadof“Everyonemustlovehisparents”.Thewordsmanandmankindshouldbereplacedbyhumanbeings;thewordchairmanbychairperson;thewordpolicemanbypoliceofficer;thewordman-madebyartificial;thewordhousewifebyhomemaker.Somefeministseveninsistthatwomynisabetterformthanwomen.

27.Thewritertakestheexampleinthefirstparagraphto______.

A.tell“mother”from“father”

B.askforwomen’srighttovote

C.pointoutwomen’sdutytotakecareofchildren

D.showtheattitudeforfavoringmenintheEnglishlanguage

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnosexisminthewesternworldnowadays.

B.SexismmostlyliesinthegrammaroftheEnglishlanguage.

C.Thewordsmanandmankindsuggestthatmendomoretotheworld.

D.Thewordshomemakerandwomynhavebeenusedtoavoidsexism.

29.Howisthepassagedeveloped?

A.BycomparingB.Bygivingexamples

C.Byprovidingreasons.D.Byofferingsuggestions.

30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Womenarenottreatedequallyinjobs.

B.TheEnglishlanguageshowsthesexism.

C.Womencanplayanactiveroleinthedevelopmentofsociety.

D.TheEnglishlanguageshouldbechangedbecauseitisfullofsexism.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Welovetospendtimeoutdoorshavingpicnic.Apicniccanbeanythingyouwantittobe.31Thefollowingareafewideasforthepicnicstohelpyournexteventtobespecial:

∙32Itcouldberomantic（浪漫的）.Concertsareheldonsummerevenin