高频考点中考英语复习训练15.docx

高频考点中考英语复习训练15.docx

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高频考点中考英语复习训练15

中考英语高频考点复习训练（15）

注意事项：

1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，55分；共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A.Eitherday.B.Anyday.C.Both.

2.A.Don'tworryaboutit.

B.Everythingwillbeallright.

C.I'msosorrytohearthat.

3.A.It'sraining.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It’sfamousforoil.

4.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.No,I’mfull.

5.

ABC

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.Wheredoyouthinkthepeopleare?

A.Theyareinthebookstore.

B.Thereareonthebus.

C.Theyareinthestation.

7.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Food.

8.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hecan’tuseacomputernow.

B.Heisgoodatusingacomputer.

C.Helearnsitslowly.

9.Whatisthewoman？

A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.

10.Whatdoesthemanmaybewanttodo?

A.Helooksforthefourthfloor.

B.Hewantstomeethisfriends.

C.Hewantstohavearest.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（录音播放前有40秒钟的读题时间）

11.WithwhatsubjectshouldPeterstarthisconversationwithEnglishpeople,asthewomansuggests?

A.Hisfamily.B.Thepubs.C.Theweather.

12.WhyisithardforPetertomeetEnglishPeople?

A.BecausePeterseldomgoesout.

B.BecauseEnglishpeoplearetoobusytotalktostrangers.

C.BecauseEnglishpeopledon’tliketogooutafterwork.

13.WhydoEnglishpeopleneverspeaktoPeter?

A.BecausehisEnglishistoopoor.

B.BecauseEnglishpeoplehatetobetalkedto.

C.BecauseEnglishpeopleneverspeakfirst.

14.Whatdoyoulearnaboutfromthedialogue?

A.PetercomesfromBritish.

B.PeterseldomspeakstoEnglishpeople.

C.Peteroftengoesouttoplay.

15.Whatcanyouinferfromthewoman’sadvice?

A.PeterEnglishpeopledisliketotalkabouttheweather.

B.Learningaforeignlanguagerequiresalotofpractice.

C.Aforeignlanguagelearnershouldtrytopracticeathomealone.

（注意：

请同学们翻到第九页第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。

）

二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16.Haveyoueverbeento______aquariuminQingdaobefore?

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

17.YoushouldspeakEnglishas____aspossible.It’sthebestwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

18.—Thisyoungmanissostrange.Ihaveneverseensuchapersonbefore.

—_________.

A.Metoo.B.MeneitherC.SodoID.Meeither

19.Iusedtoswim____theYellowRiverwhenIwasyoung.

A.pastB.acrossC.throughD.cross

20.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace_______thereisaheavyraintomorrow.

—OK!

Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.

A.ifB.assoonasC.unlessD.since

21.Itiskind____you_______mewithmyEnglish.

A.for,tohelpB.of,tohelpC.for,helpD.of,helping

22.Somestudentsinourclasslikereading,_____likeplayingcomputergames.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

23.Tony’ssisteris______totakecareofthelittlebaby.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough

24.WhenIcamehome,myfather_____ane-mailonthecomputer.

A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting

25.BrotherBobaskedme_______Iheardabignoisefromoutside.

A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.who

26.—______haveyoubeenskating?

—I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

27.Ican’tgotothemoviewithyou,becausemymotheraskedme_____housework.

A.doesB.doingC.didD.todo

28.—IthinkthatGermanywillwinthenextWorldCup.

—____,IthinkthatBrazilwillwinnexttime.

A.Idon’tknowB.GoodideaC.IagreeD.Idisagree

29.Tomorrowismy______birthday.

A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve

30.Yesterdayhegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelived.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

31.Don'tforgettogivethebabysomefooddrinks,______?

　A.willyou?

B.shallweC.won'tyouD.doyou

32._____greatnewsitwas!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

33.Thefloorismadeofwood.You’dbetter___________yourcigarette.

A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putoff

34.NotonlyhebutalsoI______abletosolvethiskindofproblem.

A.canB.amC.areD.canbe

35.Myshoesarewornout.Theyneed__________.

A.tomendB.mendC.bemendedD.tobemended

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneeds“fuel”（燃料）tosupplyitwithenergy.Thisisprovidedbythefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?

Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories（卡）.Acalorieistheamountofheatwhichisrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,astheformbelowshows.Also,thenumberofcaloriesyouuseatanyonemomentnormallydependsontheactivityyouarein.Forexample,youneedmorecaloriesforstandingthanforsitting,moreforrunningthanforwalking,andsoon.

Theenergyinfoodisintheformofthreekindsofchemicalmaterials--carbohydrate（碳水化合物）,proteinandfat.Carbohydrateprovides3.8cal/gmoftheenergy,protein4.0cal/gm,andfat8.8cal/gm.Eachfoodhasdifferentamountsofthesematerials,astheroundpicturesshow.

CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAY

Baby750

Officeworker2,700

Childaged82,100

Womanfeedingbaby2,700

Manover702,100

Boyaged163,000

Woman2600

Farmer3,600

F60%

36.________caloriesareneededtoraisethetemperatureof5kgsofwaterfrom35℃to90℃?

A.275B.265C.280D.300

37.-Whichofthefollowinghasthelargestnumberofcalories,milk,riceorpeanut?

-_______________________.

A.MilkB.RiceC.Peanut.D.Riceandpeanut

38.________needs2600caloriesperday.

A.WomanB.OfficeworkerC.Boyaged16D.Manover70

39.Farmerneedsthe_________numberofcaloriesingeneral.

A.smallestB.largestC.secondD.third

40.______and______needthesamenumberofcaloriesperdayaccordingtotheform.

A.Childaged;farmerB.Officeworker;womanfeedingbaby

C.Boyaged16;womanfeedingbabyD.Manover70;baby

B

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?

Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?

Doyougetreallyshy?

Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.

It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.

Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.

Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.

Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities（机会）passbyjustbecauseofit!

IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpracticeyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!

There’snothingtobeafraidof.

41.Theunderlinedphrase“tofeelyourselfagain”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.

A.tofindoneselfB.tobeoneself

C.toenjoyoneselfD.tohelponeself

42.Whatkindofshynesscanbebadaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youfindithardtoenjoyyourselfataparty.

B.Youfeelalittlenervouswhenyougotoanewplace.

C.Youseldomgooutside,afraidofmeetingnewpeople.

D.Youhavearedfacewhenyou’reaskedtoansweraquestioninclass.

43.IfyouhavetopracticeyourspokenEnglishinclass,________.

A.justdoitB.justrefusetodoit

C.you’dbetterasksomeonetohelpyouD.tellyourteacheryou’retooshytodothat

44.Wecaninfer（推理）fromthepassagethat________.

A.kidsareallbornshy

B.youcan’tchangeyourself

C.shypeoplecanalsobesuccessful

D.shypeoplearenotgoodatworkingwithothers

45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Areyoutooshy?

B.Thinkmoreforothers!

C.Findoutwhatyou’relike!

D.Oncehewasshyjustlikeyou!

C

Ifyouhaveabrotherorsister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferentfromeachother.Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandthesameparents,butyouhavedifferentpersonalities.

Whyisthis?

Onepossiblereasonisthewayyourparenttreatyou.

First–bornchildrenreceivealltheattentionfromtheirparents.Mostfamilieshavetwiceasmanyphotosofafirst-bornthananyotherchild.Parentsusuallygivefirst-bornmoreresponsibilityanddependonthemtotakecareofyoungerbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,first-bornareoftenresponsible,hard-wording,andjealous.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.Therearemorefirst-bornAmericanPresidents,forexample,GeorgeBush,GeorgeWashington,andLyndonBainesJohnson-thansecondorlast-bornchildren.

Whenasecondchildarrives,parentsaremorerelaxed.Thesecondchildhastocompetewiththefirst-bornfortheparents,attentionandlove.Theirchildrenoftenchoose