高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析.docx

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高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析.docx

高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析

高考高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析

1.Itisnotprofitabletoprovidebusservicesindistrictswherethepopulationiswidely_____.

A.scatteredB.dismissedC.separatedD.spread

[答案]A.scattered.

[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词,也可作形容词用,(=lyingindifferentdirections;notsituatedtogether,wideapart)分散的,散布在各处的。

Separate分开的,spread传播;摊开,dismiss解雇。

2.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo_____oflookingateveryquestion.

A.waysB.directionsC.viewsD.opinions

[答案]A.ways.

[注释]twowaysoflookingateveryquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

3.HeleftinsuchahurrythatI_____hadtimetothankhim.

A.almostB.evenC.nearlyD.scarcely

[答案]D.scarcely.

[注释]scarcely(=hardly,notquite,almostnot)几乎没有。

Scarcely是否定副词,类似的有:

hardly,barely,rarely,seldom,little等。

研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

4.Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused,sothe_____fromtheirexhaust-pipescontainsanevenlargervolumeofpoisonousgas.

A.exposureB.distributionC.expansionD.emission

[答案]D.emission.

[注释]emission散发物,发射。

exposure(to)暴露于:

Theybelievethattheirhealthproblemsaretheresultofyearsofexposuretofinecottondust.(他们认为,他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。

expansion膨胀,扩大;Heatcausestheexpansionofgas.

本题译文:

正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样,汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。

5.Thebookseemstohavebeen_____fromvariousbooksandarticles.

A.piecedtogetherB.takenoff

C.brokenawayD.pulledout

[答案]A.piecedtogether.

[注释]piecetogether拼合,拼凑;takeoff起飞;breakawayfrom脱离;pullout拔出;驶出;(车)减速。

6.Wehadamarvelousholiday:

onlythelasttwodayswereslightly_____bytheweather.

A.damagedB.hurtC.ruinedD.spoiled

[答案]D.spoiled.

[注释]spoiled使.....扫兴:

Ashowerofrainspoiledourday'souting.

7.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface.

A.appearanceB.viewC.sightD.expression

[答案]D.expression.

[注释]expression此处意指“表情”。

Appearance表示人的“仪表,外表”。

8.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcooperation.

A.profitB.benefitC.advantageD.interests

[答案]C.advantage.

[注释]takeadvantageof(=makeuseofsth.forone'sownbenefit)利用:

takeadvantageofmyignorance(利用我的无知)。

9.Ifyoueverhavethe_____togoabroadtowork,youshouldtakeit.

A.possibilityB.offerC.luckD.chance

[答案]D.chance.

[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。

Have与the(或a)possibility不能搭配;

常用Thereisapossibilityforsb.todosth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。

10.Scientiststhinktheyhave_____intheirattempttofindthecausesofsomemajordieases.

A.brokenthroughB.workedout

C.fallenoutD.gotround

[答案]A.brokenthrough.

[注释]breakthrough(=besuccessfulafterovercomingadifficulty)突破;取得重大成果:

Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。

本题译文:

科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。

1.Histestresultsarenotvery_____.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.

A.invariable          B.consequent        C.continuous        D.consistent

[答案]D.consistent.

[注释]consistent

1)始终如一,前后一致:

Heisnotconsistentinhisstatements.(他的话并不前后一致。

2)与.....一致:

Thestoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.

2.Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafter_____withthework-force.

A.conference                    B.participation

C.intervention                    D.consultation

[答案]D.consultation.

[注释]consultation商议:

holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.(与某人商谈某事)。

conference讨论会;participation参加,参与;intervention干预,干涉。

3.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe_____ofherheart.

A.hitting              B.beating            C.tapping            D.knocking

[答案]B.beating.

[注释]beating此处是动名词,指“(心)跳”:

Herheartwasbeatingfuriously.

4.DuringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedto_____mostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.

A.putout            B.shutout            C.comeacross        D.getacross

[答案]B.shutout.

[注释]shutout(=preventfromcomingin;block)排除,排斥:

Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。

putout扑灭;getacross越过;使人了解;comeacross偶然遇到。

本题译文:

第二次世界大战中,马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。

5.IthinkweshouldletMariagocampingwithherboyfriend._____,she'sabiggirlnow.

A.Aboveall          B.Afterall            C.Firstofall          D.Forall

[答案]B.Afterall.

[注释]afterall毕竟。

“forall+名词”意为“尽管”:

Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.(尽管他富有,但他并不幸福。

6.Jim'sclose_____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.

A.confusion        B.similarity          C.resemblance        D.imitation

[答案]C.resemblance.

[注释]resemblancen.像(to)。

resemble(vt.)像;

Sheresembleshermother.(=Shetakesafterhermother.)

imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混乱,混淆;similarity相似性。

7.Ithasbeendecidedthatthiscompanyhasthe_____righttoprintMr.Smith'snovels.

A.eventual            B.versatile            C.extensive          D.exclusive

[答案]D.exclusive.

[注释]exclusive(=reservedtotheperson(s)concerned)独有的;

Thisbathroomisforthepresident'sexclusiveuse.

eventual最终的;versatile通用的,万用的;extensive广泛的。

8.Hehasrecently_____chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

A.takenon          B.takenup            C.heldon            D.heldup

[答案]B.takenup.

[注释]takeup开始从事

9.Whataterribleexperience!

_____,youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.

A.Somehow          B.Anyhow          C.Somewhat        D.Anywhere

[答案]B.Anyhow.

[注释]anyhow(at=anyrate;inanycase)无论如何,不管怎样。

10.Johnalwaystriesto_____peoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.

A.develop            B.provoke            C.correspond        D.cultivate

[答案]D.cultivate.

[注释]cultivatesb.结识(有地位的人),培养与.....的友谊:

Healwaystriestocultivaterichandfamouspeople.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。

本题译文:

约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。

1.Althoughhehasn'tanyformalqualifications,Betas_____todowellforhimself.

A.managed          B.succeeded          C.arranged          D.convinced

[答案]a.managed.

[注释]managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)设法做成某事:

1)HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.(他设法逃到了南美。

2)Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。

3)Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?

(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗?

本题译文:

虽然他没有正式的资历,但他收入很多。

Dowellforoneself吃香,收入多,改善自己的社会地位。

2.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficultto_____rules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.

A.setup              B.putdown          C.keepup            D.laydown

[答案]D.laydown.

[注释]laydown制定。

3.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.applied            B.converted          C.engaged            D.exerted

[答案]A.applied.

[注释]applyoneselfto“致力于”

applyone'smindto(专心于)

applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)

applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)

4.Shefelt_____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.

A.guilty              B.crazy              C.miserable          D.ashamed

[答案]D.ashamed.

[注释]beashamedof因......感到羞耻,惭愧:

1)Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.

2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)

3)Johnwasashamedtoaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求助。

4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.

Beguiltyof犯有......罪,过失:

1)Hewasfoundguilty.

2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.

5.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown_____.

A.leisure              B.preference          C.convenience        D.selection

[答案]B.preference.

[注释]preference偏爱,更加喜欢:

Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanforlamb.(我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。

6.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit_____.

A.indetail            B.inbrief            C.inshort            D.inall

[答案]B.inbrief.

[注释]inbrief(=inafewwords)简短地(作状语),例如:

Hetoldmeinbriefwhathadhappened.(他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。

此处inbrief等于briefly。

此处,inbrief(=inaword,inshort)简言之(作插入语)

1)Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"No".(这是一封长信,但简言之,他说“不”。

2)Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inbrief,heisadmirable.

此句中inbrief意为inaword或inshort.inshort作插入语,其意思是inaword(总之)。

Indetail详细地。

Inall总计,总共:

Thereare20inall.

7.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.

A.allowance          B.consent            C.permit              D.appreciation

[答案]B.consent.

[注释]consentn.同意,赞成;

consent(to)vi.同意,如:

consenttoaplan(同意一项计划)。

allowance津贴。

permit执照,许可证。

8.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.constantly

C.continuouslyD.consistently

[答案]A.consequently.

[注释]consequently(asaresult)因而,所以。

9.Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften_____peopletowritepoems.

A.convinced          B.inspired            C.induced            D.attracted

[答案]B.inspired.

[注释]inspired鼓舞,激励,产生:

1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.

2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我产生信心。

3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。

10.Fromthecheersandshoutsof_____,Igatheredthathewaswinningtherace.

A.stimulus            B.urgency            C.encouragement    D.promotion

[答案]C.encouragement.

[注释]encouragement鼓励,支持:

shoutsofencouragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。

本题译文:

从欢呼声和鼓励声中,我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。

1.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____allspellingmistakesfromit.

A.withdraw          B.abandon            C.diminish            D.eliminate

[答案]D.eliminate.

[注释]eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除,排除,淘汰:

1)Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?

(政府能否消除贫困?

2)eliminateslangwordsformanessay

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