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版高中英语Unit4CyberspacePeriodTwoLesson
PeriodTwo Lesson2 Websites
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.scientificadj.科学的
sciencen.科学
scientistn.科学家
2.nuclearadj.原子能的
workn.网络
4.projectn.课题;方案;工程
5.fancyvt.(非正式)想要做;幻想
6.suggestionn.建议,提议
suggestvt.提议,建议
7.rejectvt.拒绝,不接受
8.arrangementn.安排
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.getintouch取得联系
2.hangon(电话用语)别挂断
3.beupto做,从事于
4.makesuggestions提议
5.makeanarrangement做安排
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.强调句型
Thenitwasinthemid-1990sthattheInternetreallybegantogrowfast.
因特网真正开始迅速发展是在20世纪90年代中期。
2.Howabout...?
……怎么样?
HowaboutthecinemaonFriday?
周五去看电影怎么样?
重点词汇
1.AnddoyoufancygoingtothedanceonSaturdaynight?
你想周六晚上去跳舞吗?
fancyvt.&n.非正式想象;幻想;喜爱;adj.别致的,花哨的
fancysth./doingsth.想要某物;想要/幻想做某事
fancysb.as/tobe...想象某人是……
fancysb.doingsth.真想不到某人做某事常用祈使句表示惊奇或震惊
(1)Ican’tfancyhimas/tobeanEnglishteacher.
我无法想象他当英语老师是什么样子。
(2)Fancyhersayingsuchrudethings!
想不到她竟然说出这样无礼的话!
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中黑体词的词性及汉语意思
(3)Shewantstobuyahandbag,notfancybutstrong.adj.花哨的
(4)Doyoufancythatgirl?
vt.喜欢
(5)Childrenarealwaysfulloffancies.n.奇思;幻想
(6)IfancyIhavemetyoubefore.vt.想,认为
2.Getintouch.联系我。
getintouchwith和……取得联系
bein/outoftouchwith和……有/失去联系
keepintouchwith同……保持联系
losetouchwith和……失去联系
注意:
getintouch与losetouch表示短暂动作,不与一段时间连用;beintouch与beoutoftouch表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。
(1)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.为了更容易地和我们取得联系,你最好把这张名片放在手头。
(2016·北京)
(2)WeareinclosetouchwithourofficeinSpain.
我们和在西班牙的办事处保持密切联系。
(3)Wehavemademanyforeignfriendsbutwehavelosttouchwithsomeofthem.我们结交了很多外国朋友,但已和他们中的一些失去了联系。
[单句改错]
(4)Whereveryougo,keep
touchwithme,please.
3.Justhangonasecond.别挂电话,稍等一会儿。
hangon电话用语别挂断;紧紧抓住to;坚持;取决于
holdon别挂断
hangup/ringoff挂断电话
getthrough接通电话;打通;联系上
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
(1)Don’tbenervous.Whatyoushoulddoishangontotheropewhenfallingdown.抓紧
(2)Wearegoinghikingtomorrow,butithangsontheweather.取决于
(3)It’sahardtask,butifyouhangon,youwillsucceedintheend.坚持;不放弃
[单句改错]
(4)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangon
hope.
[一句多译]
(5)请别挂断电话。
史密斯先生马上就来了。
①Hang/Holdonplease!
MrSmithiscoming.
②Don’thangupplease!
MrSmithiscoming.
③Don’tringoffplease!
MrSmithiscoming.
4.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?
这周末你要做什么?
beuptodoingsth.能胜任做某事;从事/忙于做某事
beuptosb.是某人的职责;取决于某人
uptosth.达到某数量、程度等;至多有……
uptonow到目前为止常与现在完成时连用
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
(1)Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.达到;多达
(2)Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.从事,忙于
(3)Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasn’tuptohiswork.胜任
(4)Uptonowhe’sstillquiet.直到
(5)Thisisuptoyou.取决于
5.Rejectsuggestions拒绝建议
(1)rejectvt.拒绝;不接受,不录用
rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestion拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
(2)rejectionn.被拒绝/抛弃的东西;残次品;抛弃;拒绝
(1)LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.和父亲早些时候一样,我也被拒绝多次。
(2017·天津)
[易混辨析] reject,refuse
※reject表示因为令人不满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃,它暗示无条件地拒绝。
※refuse也表示“拒绝”,不仅可以用来拒绝别人的请求,还可以用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助;既是及物动词也是不及物动词。
可以与不定式连用,而reject则不能。
[选词填空] reject,refuse
(2)Irefusetotakepartinanythingthatisillegal.
(3)TomrejectedMary’ssuggestionthathegototheWest.
(4)Sherefusedasecondpieceofcake.
(5)It’sobviouswhyhisapplicationwasrejected.
(1)suggestionn.建议,提议
suggestion作“建议,提议”讲时,对应的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
(2)suggestv.提议,建议;暗示,表明
suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事(不能说suggestsb.sth.)
suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
suggest(tosb.)that...(向某人)建议……(that从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
注意:
suggest作“暗示,表明”讲时,从句要用陈述语气。
(6)Hersuggestionwasthatwe(should)gothereatonce.她的建议是我们立刻去那里。
(7)Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.她苍白的脸色表明她病了,她的朋友们建议她做个体检。
[句型转换]
(8)Isuggestedthatthesportsmeetingbeputoff.
→Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.
6.Makeanarrangement做安排
(1)arrangementn.安排
makeanarrangement/arrangements(forsth.)(为某事)做安排
(2)arrangevt.安排
arrangeforsb.todo...安排某人做……
arrangetodo...安排做……
(1)Wehavealreadymadearrangementsforourvacation.我们已经做了假期安排。
(2)Iarrangedtomeet(meet)himinsecret.
我安排与他秘密会面。
[单句改错]
(3)Pleasearrange
someonetopickmeupatsix.
经典句式
HowaboutthecinemaonFriday?
周五去看电影怎么样?
句中howabout表示征求对方意见,后面还可以接v.-ing形式。
上句可改为:
HowaboutgoingtothecinemaonFriday?
表示征求对方意见、看法的句型还有:
Whataboutdoingsth.?
做某事如何?
Howissth.?
用于询问别人对所经历过的事情的看法或反应及对某物的评价。
Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?
用于询问对某人/某事的看法或想法。
Howdoyoulikesb./sth.?
主要用来询问对某人/某事的感觉怎么样。
(1)What/Howaboutmeetingatthenearbyrestaurant?
在附近的饭店见面怎么样?
(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
你认为这部电影怎么样?
(3)Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
你感觉你的新工作怎么样?
(4)I’dliketogoshoppingtoday.What/Howaboutyou?
我今天想去购物。
你呢?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.
2.Thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnotscientific(science).
3.Doyouknowwhenthenewfilmwillbeon?
4.Ourteachersuggestedholding(hold)ameetingonwhattodoforthesafetyeducation.
5.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
6.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Mary?
—It’suptotheweather.
7.Hegotintouchwithhisfamilyafteralongseparation.
8.—CanIspeaktoMrWang?
—Hangon!
I’llcallhim.
9.Timeisup.Doyoumakearrangements(arrange)withhim?
10.Doyoufancygoing(go)tothepartytonight?
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.我们都建议建一座实验室。
Weallsuggestthatalab(should)bebuilt.
12.我无法想象他竟然做出这种事。
Ican’tfancyhimdoingsuchathing.
13.晚饭后沿着这条河去散步怎么样?
How/Whatabouttakingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?
14.我们已经安排好另一个人接替他了。
Wehavearrangedforanothermantotakehisplace.
15.天太晚了,我们现在最好不要出去。
Wehadbetternotgooutnow.It’stoolate.
Ⅲ.短文改错
DearSirorMadam,
IamLiHua,thestudentinClass1,Grade2.IhavereadthenoticethatourschoolradiostationneededtwoEnglishannouncers,soI’mwritingtointroduceme.Firstofall,Iamgreatlyinterestinginbroadcasting.Ihavebeenreceivedsometraininmysparetime,hopingthatIcanworkasanannouncerinthefuture.Besides,IamgoodatEnglish,especialspokenEnglish.UnlessIamadmitted,Iwilltrymybesttoservethestudent.Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemeachancetoworkfortheschoolradiostation.Iamlookingforwardyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
答案
DearSirorMadam,
IamLiHua,
studentinClass1,Grade2.Ihavereadthenoticethatourschoolradiostation
twoEnglishannouncers,soI’mwritingtointroduce
.Firstofall,Iamgreatly
inbroadcasting.Ihavebeenreceivedsome
inmysparetime,hopingthatIcanworkasanannouncerinthefuture.Besides,IamgoodatEnglish,
spokenEnglish.
Iamadmitted,Iwilltrymybesttoservethe
.Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemeachancetoworkfortheschoolradiostation.Iamlookingforward
yourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
TheInternetdoesn’tonlyhelpstudentswiththeireverydayschoolwork,butcanalsohelpthemfindusefulmaterialstoprepareforcollege.
Oneofthelargestandbestsearchenginesonlinecanbefoundat.Whenyougettothehomepage,typeakeywordorphraseintothesearchbox,youwillreceivealistofwebsitesthatareconnectedwithyoursearch.
Agreatsitetostartwithis.Itofferslinkstowebsitesaboutscience,history,math,andothersubjects.Inordertointeractwithsomesites,youwillneedtodownloadShockwave.Shockwaveisaplug-inthatyoucandownloadfromasite.Therewillbealinktodownloaditfrom,ifthesiterequiresit.
Youwillfindthatsomeofthesiteschargeuserssomemoneytogettheirservicesandinformation.Onesuchsiteis.Theyoffersomefreestudyaids,butchargeafeeforusingtheirlessonsandquizzesinmiddleschoolandhighschoolsubjects.At,youcanlearnhowthingswork.Itcoverscarenginestotornadoes.
Childrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline.Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildren’svisitstochatrooms.At,theyhavesoftwarethatoffersparentalcontrol(whatsitesyourchildrenview)andanInternettimer.TheInternettimerisagreattool.Whentheusers’timeisup,theywillbeloggedout.Thissitecangiveparentsa30-day-freetrial(试用)toseeifit’srightfortheirchildrenandfamily.
1.Thispassagemainly.
A.informsusthattheInternetsometimescanbeveryuseful
B.teachesparentshowtohelptheirchildrenusetheInternetproperly
C.explainswhystudentsneedtosearchinformationontheInternet
D.introducessomeusefulwebsitestomiddleschoolstudents
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助中学生搜索资料的网站。
故选D项。
2.AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouwanttofindawebsiteabouthealth,whatprocedureshouldyoufollow?
①Clickthewebsitelinkthatyouthinkisrightforyou.
②Gettothehomepageof.
③Alistofwebsitesconnectedwithhealthwillshowup.
④Typethekeyword“health”intothesearchbox.
A.④-②-③-①B.④-②-①-③
C.②-④-③-①D.②-④-①-③
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段的描述可知,应先打开google的主页,然后在搜索框里输入关键字,接着会有很多网站的链接跳出来,最后点击相关链接进入页面,故选C项。
3.Bysayingthatchildrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline,thewritermeansthat.
A.childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingimproperonline
B.childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowiththeirstudies
C.childrenmayspendtoomuchtimechattingonlinewithothers
D.childrenmaygooutandmeetpeoplewithwhomtheyhavechattedontheInternet
答案 C
解析 句意理解题。
根据最后一段第二句“Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildren’svisitstochatrooms.”可知,此处是说孩子们在聊天室聊天的时候可能会忘时间。
故选C。
4.Wecaninferth