职称英语理工A试题参考和答案11.docx

职称英语理工A试题参考和答案11.docx

《职称英语理工A试题参考和答案11.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语理工A试题参考和答案11.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语理工A试题参考和答案11

2014年职称英语《理工A》真题参考

第1部分词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Thiswasdisasteroncosmicscale.

A.modestB.commercial　C.hugeD.national

2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.

A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull

3.Aperson’swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.

A.equalB.certain　C.largeD.opposite

4.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.

A.startedB.changed　C.lastedD.moved

5.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.

A.easedB.improved　C.relievedD.appeared

6.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.

A.limitB.support　C.regulateD.oppose

7.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.

A.actB.homework　C.justiceD.model

8.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.

A.motionlessB.silent　C.seatedD.true

9.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.

A.pointB.result　C.findingD.tendency

10.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.

A.sincereB.respectful　C.emptyD.terrible

11.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.

A.copyB.publish　C.summarizeD.furnish

12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.

A.seriousB.beautiful　C.impressiveD.ridiculous

13.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.

A.putoffB.arrivedat　C.abidedbyD.protestedagainst

14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.

A.inventedB.reproduced　C.designedD.reported

15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.

A.conflictB.poverty　C.warD.economy

第2部分阅读判断

下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ExperiencetheWorldin3DGame

　　Everwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?

Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.

　　Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystèmes,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist（眼科专家）DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics（模仿）thevisionoffiveanimals–catsdogs,rats,hawksandbees–asaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVend洀攀inParis.

　　Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies."Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,"saysSchmidt-Morand.

　　Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimal'svision.Dassault's3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.

　　Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumans–catsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofred–replicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview."Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimulatelargerviewinganglesbuttheresultmadepeoplenauseous（令人作呕的）,"saysSchmidt-Morand."Sowetweaked（微调）themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality."

Therat'sviewalsodepartsfromreality:

becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate."Aratwouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,"saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulationforthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetherat'sposition:

becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.

Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperiencewithothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereieatethevisionofmoreanimals.

16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionofdifferentspecies.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Dassault’s3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleofvisionintoaccount.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Theanimals’viewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Ittakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetherat’sviewbecausethey’renear-sighted.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Theteamisworkingonrecreatingthevisionofmoreanimals.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Schmidt-Morand’sfavoriteanimaliscat.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分概括大意与完成句子

23.Paragraph2___________

24.Paragraph3___________

25.Paragraph4___________

26.Paragraph5___________

A.Risingofsealevels

B.Impactofburningfossilfuels

C.Fastfeedbacks

D.Slowfeedbacks

E.Unpredictabilityoffeedbackprocesses

F.Apredictionoffutureclimatechange

27.Arcticicehasneverbeenmeltingsofastin___________.

28.Meltingofsnowandiceenablessunlighttoreach___________.

29.Zeebecameupwithhisfutureclimatepredictionbyanalyzing___________.

30.Afterfossilfuelsareusedup,globalwarmingwillcontinuefor___________.

A.theexposedground

B.averylongtime

C.theextraheat

D.recordedhistory

E.previouslypublishedstudies

F.rapidexaggerationofimpacts

第4部分，阅读理解

第一篇　TheNorthernLights

　　Thesunisstormyandhasitownkindofweather.ItissohotandactivethateventheSun’sgravitycannotholditsatmosphereincheck!

EnergyflowsawayfromtheSuntowardtheEarthinastreamofelectrifiedparticlesthatmoveatspeedsaroundamillionmilesperhour.Theseparticlesarecalledplasma,andthestreamofplasmacomingfromtheSuniscalledthesolarwind.ThemoreactivetheSun,thestrongerthesolarwind.

　　ThesolarwindconstantlystreamstowardtheEarth,butdon’tworrybecauseaprotectivemagneticfieldssurroundsourplanet.ThesamemagneticfieldthatmakesyourcompasspointnorthalsosteerstheparticlesfromtheSuntothenorthandsouthpoles.ThechargedparticlesbecometrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.WhenalargeblastofsolarwindcrashesintotheEarth’smagneticfieldfirstgetssqueezedandthenthemagneticfieldlinesbreakandreconnect.

　　ThebreakingandreconnectingofthemagneticfieldlinescancauseatomicparticlescalledelectronstrappedinthebeltstofallintotheEarth’satmosphereatthepoles.AstheelectronsfallintotheEarth,theycollidewithgasmoleculesintheatmosphere,creatingflashesoflightinthesky.

　　Eachatmosphericgasglowsadifferentcolor.Oxygenandnitrogenglowsredandgreenandnitrogenglowsviolet-purple.Asthesevariouscolorsglowanddanceinthenightsky,theycreatetheNorthernLightsandtheSouthernLights.

　　Watchingauroras（北极光）isfunandexciting,butnormallyyoucanonlyseetheminplacesfarnorthlikeAlaskaandCanada.Themovementoftheauroraacrosstheskyisusuallyslowenoughtoeasilyfollowwithyoureyesbuttheycanalsopulsate（跳动）,flicker（闪烁）,orevenmovelikewaves.Duringsolarmaximum,5aurorasareseenasfarsouthasFlorida,evenMexico!

Aurorasoftenseemtobeveryclosetotheground,butthelowestauroraisstillabout100kilometersabovetheground,adistancemuchhigherthancloudsareformedorairplanescanfly.Atypicalaurorabandcanbethousandsofkilometerslong,afewhundredkilometershigh,butonlyafewhundredmetersthick.

　　Wehopeyouareabletotraveltofar-northplacesliketheArcticCircleandseetheNorthernLightsatleastonceduringyourlifetime.Weknowyouwillneverforgetit!

36.Thesolarwindcomesintobeingasaresultof______

A.disappearanceoftheSun’sgravity.

B.unpredictableweatheroftheSun.

C.fastflowofenergyawayfromtheSun.

D.astreamofparticlesbeingblownaway.

37.WhathappenswhensolarwindcomestotheEarth?

A.Aprotectivemagneticfieldisformedatthesametime.

B.ItistrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.

C.ItdestroystheprotectivemagneticfieldsurroundingtheEarth.

D.Itbreaksmagneticfieldlinesanddoesseveredamagetothe?

?

?

38.TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhen______

A.atomicparticlesfalltotheEarthandcollidewithatmosphericgases.

B.themagneticfieldlinesfailtoreconnect.

C.theelectronsfallingtotheEarthshineindifferentcolors.

D.oxygenandnitrogenareseparatedfromtheatmosphericgases.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheNorthernLights?

A.Theirmovementisslowenoughtobeobservedwiththeeyes.

B.PeoplecannotseethemunlesstravelingtoAlaskaorCanada

C.Theyareveryclosetotheground.

D.Theyareverylongandthick.

40.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardtheNorthernLights?

A.IndifferentB.SarcasticC.SharpD.Appreciative

第二篇Eye-trackerLotsYouDragandDropFileswithaGlance

　　Boredofusingamouse?

Soonyou'llbeabletochangestuffonyourcomputerscreen–andthenmoveitdirectlyontoyoursmartphoneortablet（平板电脑）–withnothingmorethanaglance.

　　AsystemcalledEyeDropusesahead-mountedeyetrackerthatsimultaneouslyrecordsyourfieldofviewsoitknowswhereyouarelookingonthescreen.Gazingatanobject–aphoto,say–andthenpressingakey,selectsthatobject.Itcanthenbemovedfromthescreentoatabletorsmartphonejustbyglancingattheseconddevice,aslongasthetwoareconnectedwirelessly.

　　"Thebeautyofusinggazetosupportthisisthatoureyesnaturallyfocusoncontentthatwewanttoacquire,"saysJaysonTurner,whodevelopedthesystemwithcolleaguesatLancasterUniversity,UK.

　　TurnerbelievesEyeDropwouldbeusefultotransferaninteractivemaporcontactinformationfromapublicdisplaytoyoursmartphone