英语统考模拟试题海大11.docx

英语统考模拟试题海大11.docx

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英语统考模拟试题海大11

PracticeTestOne

Ⅰ.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciationbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.soupB.poundC.shoutD.south

2.A.writeB.midnightC.besideD.polite

3.A.cloudyBcaptainC.certainD.cotton

4.A.seasonB.seriousC.wiseD.absent

5.A.speechB.reachC.teachD.chemistry

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure（20points）

Directions:

Inthissection,thereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Thebeach_______ineverysummerbecausemanypeoplegothereforfun.

A.comealiveB.comelivelyC.comeslivelyD.comesalive

2.Imissyousomuchand________fromyou.

A.lookforwardtohearB.lookforwardtohearing

C.lookingforwardtohearD.lookingforwardtohearing

3.Itwasinthisroom_______Imetherforthefirsttime.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.and

4.Shewassleepingsoundly_______shewaswokenupbyaknockatthedoor.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

5.Pleasewritea________essayaboutthewar.

A.1000-wordsB.1000wordsC.1000-words’D.1000-word

6.I______ananswertomyletterwithinafewdays.

A.expectB.hopeC.waitD.lookforward

7.Cake________offlour,sugar,eggandsomeotheringredients.

A.containsB.consistsC.includesD.composes

8.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe_________hiswork.

A.willfinishB.hadfinishedC.finishesD.finished

9._________isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.It

10.Somegowithoutbreakfastandotherseat_______meals>Ithinkbothhabitsareunhealthy.

A.onB.forC.betweenD.within

11.Theonlywayto______ifyoulikesomethingornotisbytryingit.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.ask

12.Listen,Idon’t_______easily.Ishalltryagain.

A.giveoverB.giveoffC.givebackD.giveup

13.I’dratherwe_______skiingthisyearinsteadofhiking.

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo

14.Sheismorehard-workingthan_______inherclass.

A.anybodyB.anyotherpeopleC.anyoneelseD.everyone

15.Thepeacetalkisstill______.We’reexpectingtheresult.

A.underwayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.inaway

16.Somepeoplehavegreatdifficulty________theirownideas.

A.toexpressB.expressionC.expressingD.express

17.I’llacceptyourinvitation_______I’mtoobusytocome.

A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

18.“Doyouhappentoknowthetwogirls?

”“_______”.

A.AnyB.AllC.NeitherD.None

19.Thisroomisverydirty.Itneeds________.

A.cleaningB.beingcleanedC.tocleanD.cleaned

20.It______Sunday,manypeoplewenttoparksforapicnic.

A.isB.beingC.wereD.hasbeen

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（30points）

Directions:

Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

TextA

Manybusinesses,suchasdepartmentstores,restaurants,hotelsandairlinecompanies,useacreditsystemforsellingtheirproductsandservices.Inacreditsystem,theselleragreestosellsomethingtothebuyerwithoutimmediatelyreceivingcash.Thebuyerreceivesthegoodsorservicesimmediatelyandpromisestopayforthemlater.This“buy-now-pay-later”creditsystemisquiteold.Peoplehavebeenbuyingthingsoncreditforcenturies.Butnowadayspeopleusecreditcards.Onetypeisissueddirectlybyastoretoacustomer.Manylargedepartmentstoresissuecreditcardstotheircustomers.Thestorecreditcardcanbeusedtomakepurchasesonlyataparticularstore.Theotherkindofcreditcardisissuedbyacreditcompany.Creditcardsfromcreditcompaniescanbeusedtobuythingsalmostanywhere.Ifyouhaveamajorcreditcard,youcanbuyairplanetickets,stayathotels,andeatatrestaurantswithit.Mostlargecreditcompaniesareconnectedtolargebanks.Soifyouwantacreditcardfromacreditcompany,yougenerallyhavetomakeanapplicationatabank.Afteranapplicantreceivesacreditcard,heorshecanmakepurchases,usingthecard.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Creditcardshavebeenusedforcenturies.

B.Thecreditsystemisnothingnew.

C.Creditcardsareusedonlyforshopping.

D.Buyersusingcreditcardshavetopaycash.

2.Underacreditsystem,nomorepurchasescanbemadeif________.

A.thesellerdemandsnoimmediatepaymentincash

B.thebuyeragreestopayafterreceivingthegoodsorservices

C.thebuyerrefusestopayforwhathehaspreviouslybought

D.onehasmadepurchasesoncredit

3.Creditcardsissuedbyacreditcompanyare_________.

A.notsousefulasthoseissuedbyastore

B.asuselessasthoseissuedbyastore

C.moretroublesomethanthoseissuedbyastore

D.moreusefulthanthoseissuedbyastore

4.Ifyouwantacreditcardfromacreditcompany,youcan________.

A.getiteasilywithouthavingtogotoabank

B.applytoabankfirst

C.getonedirectlyfromabank

D.getonewithoutanysavingsinyouraccount

5.Thispassageaimstotalkabout__________.

A.thehistoryofpurchaseoncredit

B.theimportanceofcreditcards

C.differenttypesofcreditcards

D.thedisadvantagesofacreditsystem

TextB

Tous,it’ssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitwastheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuses:

itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ItisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinlatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinawholevarietyofcolors.

6.Theumbrellawasfirstusedas________.

A.protectionagainsttherain

B.atooltokeepthesunoffone’sbody

C.aweapon

D.awalkingstick

7.TheChinesemighthavestartedtousetheumbrella_________.

A.nearly1000yearsago

B.3000yearsago

C.almost2000years

D.notlongago

8.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theordinarypeople________.

A.wereallowedtouseumbrellasonsomeoccasions

B.usedumbrellaasasymbolofhonor

C.wereforbiddentouseumbrellas

D.feltitstrangetouseumbrellas

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Umbrellashavebeenalwaysbeenpopularsincetheywereinvented.

B.Umbrellashavechangedgreatlyinshapeandcolor.

C.Umbrellasdidn’ttakeondifferentcolorsuntilthe20thcentury

D.Umbrellaswillbecomeincreasinglysmaller.

10.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.

A.TheInventionofUmbrellas

B.HistoryofUmbrellas

C.UmbrellasinDifferentCountries

D.TheUseofUmbrellas

TextC

It’sclearthateveryoneneedstosleep.Mostpeoplerarelythinkabouthowandwhytheysleep,however.Weknowthatifwesleepwell,wefeelrested.Ifwedon’tsleepenough,weoftenfeeltiredandirritable.Itseemstherearetwopurposesofsleep:

physicalrestandemotionalandpsychologicalrest.Weneedtorestourbodiesandourminds.Bothareimportantinorderforustobehealthy.Eachnightwealternatebetweentwokindsofsleep:

activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassivesleepgivesourbodytherestthatisneededandpreparesusforactivesleepinwhichdreamingoccurs.

Throughoutthenight,peoplealternatebetweenpassiveandactivesleep.Thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,thendreamingoccurs.Thecycleisrepeated:

thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,thendreamingoccurs.Thiscycleisrepeatedseveraltimesthroughoutthenight.Duringeighthoursofsleep,peopledreamforatotalofoneandahalfhoursontheaverage.

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peopleoftenthinkaboutdifferentwaysofandreasonsforsleep.

B.Howwellonesleepsaffectsone’sworkorstudy.

C.Therearesomepeoplewhodon’tneedsleep.

D.Enoughsleepisnecessaryeachday.

12.Thispassagepointsoutthatsleepbringsus________.

A.happiness

B.goodhealth

C.physicalrestonly

D.dreams

13.Tostayhealthy,weneedto________.

A.restbothphysicallyandemotionally

B.sleepaslondaspossible

C.havemoreactivesleep

D.havemoredreams

14.Whenweareasleep,we_________.

A.haveactiveandpassivesleepbyturn

B.havedreamsduringpassivesleep

C.keepourbrainsactive

D.drea