学年八年级英语上学期期末试题 含答案.docx

学年八年级英语上学期期末试题 含答案.docx

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学年八年级英语上学期期末试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）

一、听力。

（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

第一节听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1．Whatbirddoestheboylikebest?

A．

B．

C．

2．Whatwastheboydoingateightyesterdayevening?

A．

B．

C．

3．Whathappenedtothegirl’sbrother?

A．

B．

C．

4．Wheredidthemanvisitlastweekend?

A．

B．

C．

5．Whatkindofsportisbetterforoldpeople?

A．Walking．B．Climbing．C．Running．

6．Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?

A．It’ssnowy．B．It’srainy．C．It’swindy．

7．HowlonghasDaniellivedinStarlightTown?

A．Forabout3yearsB．Forabout4years．C．Forabout5years．

8．Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?

A．Goshopping．B．Gotothezoo．C．Doherhomework．

9．Wholikesthecitylifebetter?

A．Mike．B．Peter．C．Jane．

10．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?

A．Inashoeshop．B．Inaclothesshop．C．Atabookshop．

第二节听对话和短文答题（计10分）

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。

11．Wheredotheyfindtheiphone6?

A．Inthebag．B．Onthebookshelf．C．Onthetable．

12．Whatdotheythinkoftheiphone6?

A．Notveryuseful．B．Usefulandcheap．C．Usefulbutexpensive．

听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。

请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

GreatchangestoShineTown

Past

poorand13．

houseswereoldandsmall,muchpollution．

Present

haschangedgreatlyandattractedmorevisitors．

there’remanybuildingsandless14

Future

willbemoreandmore15．

13．A．bigB．dirtyC．modern

14．A．pollutionB．wasteC．trees

15．A．importantB．comfortableC．beautiful

听一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。

16．Inanearthquake,peopleusuallyfeel．

A．patientB．frightenedC．excited

17．Whatisthemostimportantthingforyoutodo?

A．KeepcalmB．ScreamandcryC．Staywhereyouare．

18．Inclass,it’sbetterforyouto．

A．GooutquicklyB．StandbesidethewallsC．Godownyourdesk．

19．Ifyouareontheplayground,．

A．gobackhomequicklyB．findaplacetohideyourself．C．staywhereyouare．

20．Ifyourareonthethirdfloor,．

A．youshouldneverjumpoff．B．youcanjumpoffC．youcangotohigherfloors．

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）

21．Thewinterholidayiscoming．Ihope______aholidaywithouthomework．

A．tohaveB．toturnC．togetD．tomake

22．Thebossmadetheworkers________tenhoursaday．

A．workedB．toworkC．workingD．work

23．______,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat．

A．AtlastB．AsaresultC．InfactD．Atfirst

24．“Farmersharvestcrops．”Thestructureofthissentenceis____________．

A．S+VB．S+V+PC．S+V+OD．S+V+IO+DO

25．—IreallylikeChinesefood!

—Me,too．Mymouthwaswatering_____IwaswatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina．

A．whileB．whenC．beforeD．after

26．Weoftengotothemarket______thebirds．

A．toofferB．tolookC．tofindD．towatch

27．MrJohn’scarhitatreeandhewastrappedinthecar．Whattelephonenumbershould

hecallforhelp?

A．110B．119C．120D．122

28．—Tom,whereisLucy?

—She______beinthelibrary．ButI’mnotsure．

A．mustB．needC．mayD．hasto

29．DoyouknowSunshineTown______,MrChen?

A．verymuchB．verywellC．verygoodD．often

30．Wehavemovedintothenewflat．

A．sincetwoyearsB．twoyearsago

C．sincetwoyearsagoD．intwoyears

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）

InEngland,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot．There31agreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinter．Whyisthis?

Englandhasawarmwinteranda32summerbecauseitisanislandcountry．Inwintertheseais33thantheland．Thewindsfromthesea34warmairtoEngland．Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland．Thewindsfr

omtheseabringcoolairtoEngland．The35windsblowoverEnglandalltheyearround．Theyblowfromthesouthwest．Theyare36winds．Theybring37toEnglandalltheyearround．Englandhasalotofrainalltheyearround．ThewestofEnglandis38thantheeast．Morerainfallsthere．Thefourseasonsareall39monthslong．IfyouwanttovisitEngland,youcangotherein40．

31．A．isn’tB．doesn’thaveC．isD．has

32．A．coldB．coolC．hotD．warm

33．A．warmerB．warmC．hotD．hotter

34．A．carriesB．areC．bringD．take

35．A．westB．eastC．southeastD．southwest

36．A．coolB．winterC．wetD．cold

37．A．cloudB．rainC．coldD．snow

38．A．wet

B．drierC．wetterD．colder

39．A．twoB．fourC．threeD．same

40．A．springB．autumnC．winterD．eachseason

四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR

MONDAY—FRIDAY

10:

00a.m.,12:

00noon,2:

00p.m.

Alltoursare45minutestoonehour

Alltourssigninat

CityHallDecentTourKiosk

LocatedontheMainFloor

PLEASECALLAHEAD（预先）

Toschedule（安排）toursforschools

andgroupsof8ormore

（415）554-6139

DrCartonBGoodlettPlace

SanFrancisco.CA94102

CityHallTTY（415）554-7491

www.sfgov.org/cityhall

41．WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:

00a．m．onweekdays?

A．Around2:

00p．m．B．Around11:

45a．m．

C．Notlaterthan11:

00a．m． D．Notearlierthan12:

00．

42．WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?

A．Call（415）554-6139ahead．B．Visitwww．sfgov．org/cityhall．

C．Comeatanytimeattheweekend．D．EntertheCityHallonlyat12:

00noon．

B

Lightingstrikesarethesecondmostcommon（普通）causeofdeathofallnaturaldisastersinAmerica．Thefirstisfloods．

Becauselightingkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,peopledon’tthinkitwasasdangerousasotherdisasters．TheUSwantsmorepeopletolearnaboutlighting．ItmakesJune22-28NationalLightingSafetyWeek．Italsoprovidessafetytipsduringthethunderstorms．

“Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfromlighting,”saidRockyLopes,adisasterworker．“Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsatonceandstaythereuntilthestormisover．Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember,”Lopessaid．Andhealsogivesussomeadviceonsafety:

Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayingintheopenair．

Don’tstandunderthetree．

Keepdownifthereisnocover．

43．Ofallthenaturaldisasters,__________arethemostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS．

A．earthquakesB．floodsC．fightingstrikesD．Sandstorms

44．Whenthereislighting,themostimportantthingisto____________．

A．keepdownB．stopworkingC．findcoverD．runawayquickly

45．Wemayfindthisarticle____________．

A．inthenewspaperB．inastorybookC．inamagazineD．inaguidebook

课外阅读考查:

根据《快乐阅读》内容回答46—48题，《勃朗特一家的故事》回答49—50题。

46．Howdidthecrowmanagetogetthewaterin“CreativeThinkingCounts”

A．Bydroppingpebblesintotheglasspitcher．B．Bystickinghisbeakintothepitcher．

C．Bybreakingthepitcher．D．Bypushingdownthepitcher．

47．Whichofthefollowingthingsapersoncan’tdotogetagoodnight’ssleep?

A．BriskwalkingB．RunningC．DrinkingcoffeeD．Playingbasketball

48．ThewriterinPassage7in“WeCanMakeaDifference”started“PlantaRow”movementinorderto_______．

A．formorganizationstoearnmoney．

B．getsomefreefoodduringthemonthofApril．

C．helpthehungrypeopleinAmerica．

D．startadiscussionamongthereadersofTheAnchorageDailyNews

49．WhichofthesixchildrenwenttoCowanBridgeSchool?

A．MariaandAnneB．ElizabethandCharlotte

C．EmilyandBranwellD．BranwellandMaria

50．WhichofthebookswasCharlotte’smostfamousbookinEngland?

A．ShirleyB．Villette

C．TheTenantofWildfellHallD．JaneEyre

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）

五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

Birdsprotectthemselvesbyalwayslisteningandwatchingoutfordanger．Atthesmallestsignofit，theywillflyaway．Birdsthatcannotflyareoftenabletoswimfast，orrunquickly．Somebirdsmakethemselveslookbiggerandmoredangerousbyfluting（抖动）theirfeathers．

Anotherimportantprotectionformanybirdsistheircolor．Theirfeathersoftenhavesamecolorsthatmatchthethingsaroundtheirnests（巢）．Somebirdschangecolorswiththeseasons．Inthewintertheyarewhitetomatchthesnow．Inthesummertheyarebrowntomatchtheground．

Peoplesometimeskillbirdswithoutmeaningto．Whenpeoplecutdownforeststobuildhousesandfactories，birdslosethehomesandthefood．Ifthebirdshavenowhereelsetogoandnothingtoeat，theywilldieout．

Pollutionmaycausesomebirdstodie．Birdsthateatfishfrompollutedwatergetpoison（毒）intheirbodies．Thentheycannotlayhealthyeggs．Newbirdscan’tbeborn．

Nowpeopleprotectbirdsbypassingthelawstostophuntingandpollution，bysettingupsomespecialparkswhereallthebirdsaresafefromhunters，andbyteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsratherthankillthem．

Itisnecessaryto（51）birdsfromdyingout．

Howdobirdsprotectthemselves?

Bylisteningand（52）outfordanger

Byflutteringtheir（53）

Byhavingalmostthe（54）colorsasthethingsaroundit

By（55）colorswiththeseason

Whydosomebirdsdieout?

They（56）theirhomeswhenpeoplecutdowntrees．It’sdifficultforthemto（57）ahidingplacefromhunters．

Somebirdsdiefrompollution

（58）dopeopleprotectbirds?

Bypassingthelawstostop（59）andpollution

Bysettingupsome（60）parkstokeepbirdssafe

Byteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsinsteadofkillingthem

六、词汇（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分）

A．根据句意和中文、首字母或所给词的正确形式，写出恰当单词，使句子完整、正确。

61．_________（令人遗憾地），noonewasaliveinthetrafficaccident．

62．Astimegoes,mygrandmothercan’tseeas__________（清楚）assheusedto．

63．Thedaysofspringare_________（多云）andbright．

64．Itis__________（激动人心的）tohavebigsnowballfightsinwinter．

65．IthinkalltheChineseshouldfollowPresidentXi’swordsandworkhardto_________（实现）thegreatChinaDream．

B．根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填