模拟试题3.docx

模拟试题3.docx

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模拟试题3

　PartI

　　Writing

　　（30minutes）

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“StudyingAbroad”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

　　1.近几年来越来越多的学生选择出国留学；

　　2.出国留学的好处；

　　3.你的看法。

　　PartII

　　ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）

　　（15minutes）

　　Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequickly.

　　Forquestions1-7,mark

　　Y（forYES）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

　　N（forNO）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage.

　　NG（forNOTGIVEN）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

　　Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

　　TippingEtiquette

　　Tippinghasbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Atip,orgratuity,isdefinedasagiftofmoneygiventosomeoneforperformingaservice,overandabovethepaymentduefortheservice.Tipsarenotrequired,buttheyareexpectedbymanypeopleintheserviceindustry.Infact,manyU.S.waitersandwaitressesarepaidlessthantheminimumwage,astipsareexpectedtomakeuptheotherpartoftheirincome.Theamountsandpercentagessuggestedbelowshouldbeusedasageneralguidelineonly.Ifserviceispoor,giveasmallertipornoneatall.Ifserviceissuperior,feelfreetobemoregenerouswithyourgratuity.

　　Infine-diningestablishments,thereareanumberofpeopletotip.Serversexpect15%—20%ofthepre-taxamountofthebill.Ifanumberofbottlesofwineareorderedduringthecourseofthemeal,theprevailingbeliefisthatthewinecostsshouldnotbefiguredintothefinaltip.Ofcourse,ifawinestewardwasinvolvedintheselectionandserving,heorsheshouldbetipped15%ofthewinebill.Awaiterorwaitressshouldbetakencareof,too,asthatpersoncanhelptomakeyourdiningexperienceafavorableone.Atwenty-dollartipisagoodplacetostartandwillhelptoestablisharelationshipbetweenthetwoofyou.Thiscanworkinyourfavorwhenthetimecomestoentertaintheimportantpeopleinyourlifeandcareer.Barmenshouldreceive15%ofthebarbill,givethecoatroomattendant$1.00percoat,andpassalong$1.00tothehotelparker.

　　Tipsalsoneedtobegiventocertainpeopleinthetransportationindustry.Ifyoucheckyourluggageatthecurbsideneartheairport,tipyourskycap（机场搬运工）aminimumof$1.00perbag.Airportwheelchairpushersappreciateafewdollarsfortheirefforts.Taxidriversshouldbetipped15%ofthefare.Manycitiesaroundtheworldhaveestablishedarider’sbillofrights,whichtellsriderstheyhavetherighttoenjoy,forexample,airconditioningoncommand,aradio-freeride,smoke-freeair,andacleanseat.Ridersareencouragednottotipiftherightsarenotcompliedwith.

　　Hairstylistsatbeautysalonsandbarbershopsshouldbetipped15%ofthebillandthosewhoshampooyourhairget$1.00to$2.00.Ifmorethanonepersonprovidesservices,forexampleonedoingcolorandanothercuttingyourhair,tipeachperson10%—15%oftheirportionofthebill.Manicurists（指甲美容师）shouldreceivenolessthan$1.00or15%ofthebill.

　　Athotels,givethewaiter$5.00to$10.00forbringingyourluggagetoyourroom.Ifyouorderroomservice,tipsareusuallyincludedinthetabandrangefrom15%to18%ofthebill.Chambermaidsappreciate$2.00to$5.00eachdayfortakingcareofyourroom.Givethedoormanatleast$1.00forhelpingtocallataxi,andinterribleweather,givealittlemore.Notipisnecessaryforthedoormanwhotakescareofasimpletask,suchasdinnerreservationsorashuttlebusbooking.Formorecomplicatedservices,$10to$20isappropriate.

　　Therearesomebasicguidelinesontippingetiquette:

　　TimeYourTipping

　　Sometimesthetippingcanbeareward,whilesometimesitcouldbeasubtlebribe.Ifyouareusingtheserviceofonepersonrepeatedlythroughoutyourtrip（say,adoorman）feelfreetotipallatonceattheendofyourstay.If,however,youwouldliketoensurespecialservicethroughoutyourstay（say,fromthedoorman）,alargertipupfrontisagoodidea.

　　KeepBillsHandyforTipping

　　Keepseveralone-dollarbillshandyinanaccessiblepocket.Youdon’twanttobesearchingforthemwhenyou’retakingluggage.Keepthebillsneatlyfoldedingroupsofoneortwobills.

　　Don’tAskforChange

　　Accordingtotippingetiquette,itcreatesaveryawkwardsituationtoaskforchangefromthepersonyouaretipping.Ifforsomereasonyoudon’thaveatipready,it’sbettertoskipit,particularlyifyoucangetchangefromsomewhereelseandreturnwithyourtipatsomepointinthefuture.

　　KnowYourTippingTendencies

　　Beawareofyourownunconscioustippingtendencies.Studiesshowwomentendtotipmenmoregenerously（andmentipwomenbetter）.Tippinggoesupuniversallywhentheweatherisgood,lowerwhenitisnot.Attractivewomenearnhighertips,asdoattentivemenwhodon’tmakemistakes.

　　KnowtheTippingPolicy

　　Increasingly,high-endhotelsareinstituting“notippingpolicies”thatincludegratuitiesinthepriceoftheroom.Some,particularlyresorts,arechargingadailyfeethatcoversallgratuities.However,ifyousignupforoutsideexcursionsortours（eventhosethatdon’tcostextra）,chancesarethedriversand/orthetourguideswillexpecttips.Askaboutitwhenyoubook.

　　BedandBreakfastTippingEtiquette

　　Ingeneral,tippingetiquettedictatesthatbusinessownersarenotgiventips.MostB&Bsfallunderthatcategory,andindeed,mosthave“notippingpolicies”inplace.Ifyouareindoubt,askabouttheirtippingpolicywhenyoubookyourroom.（Ifthehousekeepingstaffisnotpartofthefamily,dotipthemasyouwouldinahotel.）

　　Don’tfeelobligatedtogiveatipiftheservicegivenisbad.Ontheotherhand,considergivingalargertipforthosewhogooutoftheirwaytoprovidepersonalizedorstandoutservice.Althoughitisnotrequired,tippingetiquettesaysthatunlessserviceisseverelylackinginsomeway,dogiveatipofsomesort（oratleastasmileandathankyou）.Tippingetiquettevariesworldwide.ThesetippingguidelinesarefortheUnitedStatesonly.Expectations（andtippingamounts）canvaryquiteabitfromcountrytocountry.Checkatravelguidefortheparticularcountryyouwillbevisitingforthepropertippingetiquette.Nowthatyouknowthesecretsbehindtippingetiquette,checktheHotelTippingGuideforwhomtotipatahotel（andhowmuchtotipthem）.

　　1.Tipsarenotonlyrequiredbutalsoexpectedbythepeopleintheserviceindustry.

　　2.Ifpeopleorderanumberofbottlesofwineduringthecourseofthemeal,thefinaltipshouldexcludethewinecosts.

　　3.Insomecities,taxidriversmustcomplywithriders’requirements,orthey’relikelynottogettips.

　　4.Everypersonwhoprovidesservicesatbeautysalonsandbarbershopswillbetipped15%ofthebill.

　　5.Athotels,theappreciatedtipis10%to20%ofthebillformorecomplicatedservices.

　　6.Sometimestippingcanbeabribe.Ifyouwanttogetspecialservice,youcantipahead.

　　7.Peopletendtogivemoretipswhentheweatherisgoodbecausepeopleareinabettermoodingoodweather.

　　8.Now,moreandmorehigher-endhotelsareinstituting________inwhichtipsareincludedinthepriceoftheroom.

　　9.Consider_____forthosewhoprovideyouwithpersonalizedorimpressiveservice.

　　10.Beforeyougotoacountry,youcancheckatravelguidefor_____.

　PartIII

　　ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）

　　（25minutes）

　　■SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

　　Questions11to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　PopulationsinWesterncountiesareaging.Butthis11isalsoemergingindevelopingcountriessuchasChina.Keepingpeoplehealthyastheyage12notonlyacountry’shealthservicesbutalsoitssocietyand13.

　　Inastudy,researcherstrackedpeoplesuchasNaomiGlass,whowascleaningherhomeanddoingvolunteerwork.Accordingtothestudy,themore14,thelongerthelife.ThestudyappearsinTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.

　　Researchersfromanumberofinstitutionstrackedabout300olderadultsbetweentheagesof70and82forseveralyears.Theresearchwas15bytheNationalInstituteonAgingunderToddManini.“Anytimeweuseenergy,it’s

　　16fromthebodyascarbondioxide.”hesays.

　　Dailychoresandexerciseare17.Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowmuchenergywasusedindailyexercise,suchasclimbingthestairs.“Wefoundthatoveraneight-yearperiod,olderadultsinthelow-activitygrouphadthreetimesgreaterriskofdeathwhen18toolderadultsinthehigh-activitygroup,”saidManini.

　　NaomiGlassis19withthenews,andshesaid,“Ithinkit’sencouragingtopeopletoknowthattheycan20theirhealthormaybeimproveitbyjustdoingordinaryactivities.”

　　A）releasedI）beneficial

　　B）insufficientJ）trend

　　C）motionK）consults

　　D）coordinatedL）economy

　　E）comparedM）reveal

　　F）attachedN）contrasted

　　G）maintainO）pleased

　　H）affects

　■SectionB

　　Directions:

Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoic