精品解析届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生五月质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生五月质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

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精品解析届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生五月质量检测英语试题解析版

武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月质量检测

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthezoo.B.Onthebus.C.Atthebusstop.

2.Howmanydisheshasthewomanordered?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

3.WhenwillthemanprobablyleaveforBrussels?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

4.Whatdoesthemotherthinkofthepaper?

A.It'sawful.B.It'sexcellent.C.It'sjustso-so.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Movinghouse.B.Makingafortune.C.Mendingaflat.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhichpassengerisSusan?

A.Theonetakingapacket.

B.Theonepullingasuitcase.

C.Theoneclosingthewindow.

7.Wherearetheyprobablyheadingforrightaway?

A.Theairport.B.Theweddingparty.C.Thehotel.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howmightthewomanfeelnow?

A.Abitworried.B.Extremelynervous.C.Quitecalm.

9.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?

A.Takeanexam.B.Playamatch.C.Watchaplay.

10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Team-mates.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisparents-in-law?

A.Theyaregenerous.

B.Theyarethoughtful.

C.Theyareannoying.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Buyingabiggerhouse.B.Livingwithherparents.C.Visitingherparents.

13.Whatmakesthewomanmissherparentsmore?

A.Thecomingvacation.

B.Thetalkwiththeman.

C.Thephonecallshemade.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatisSimondoingwhenthewomanmeetshim?

A.Wanderingalone.B.Drinkingbeers.C.Walkinghome.

15.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSundays?

A.Shereadsthepapers.

B.Shehelpswithhousework.

C.Shehaslunchinrestaurants.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Dotheshopping.B.DatewithLinda.C.GotoManchester.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Basichumanfeelings.

B.Rulesofonlinebehavior.

C.Face-to-facecommunication.

18.Whatshouldyoudowhensomeoneonlineisrudetoyou?

A.Ignorethem.B.Fightback.C.Deletetheirwords.

19.Whyshouldwebekindtoonlinenewcomers?

A.Theyalwaysmakemistakes.

B.Theymaynotbesurewhattodo.

C.Theylikeaskingpersonalquestions.

20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

USATODAY10Best'sReadersChoiceAwardsarecurrentlyonhold.Weaskedourreaderstovoteforthetopeventsacrosssixcategories:

music,generalfood,specialtyfood,film,culturalandemergingindustries（foundedinthepastfiveyears）.Thesearesomeofthewinners:

KutztownFolkFestival

Thenine-dayKutztownFolkFestivalisthenation'soldestcontinuouslyoperatedfolklifefestival,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheglobe.AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage,theeventincludesAmerica'slargestquiltsale,200craftsmenandfolkartists,localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.

WaterLanternFestival

TheWaterLanternFestivalisallaboutconnections.MagicalnightsincitiesacrosstheUSincludefood,livemusicandthebeautyofthousandsoflanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove,hopeanddreamsfloatingonthewater.

CarnavalofQuebec

TheQuebecCarnavalisa10-dayfestivalofwinter,theworld'slargest,completewithnighlparades（庆祝游行），iceskating,snowsculpturesandatoweringicepalace.Otherhighlighlsincludeicecanoeracing,asugarshackandiconicCariboudrinks.

SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParade

SanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritageduringitsannualChineseNewYearFestival&ParadesincejustaftertheGoldRush.Theparaderanksamongthebestintheworld,with100units,fancycostumes,fireworksanda268-footGoldenDragon,whichtakesateamof100menandwomentomarchthroughthestreets.Ithasbecomeoneofthelargesteventsofitskindintheworld,drawingsomethreemillionspectatorsandtelevisionviewers.

1.WhatcanyouseeduringKutztownFolkFestival?

A.Modernarts.

B.Quiltsforsale.

C.Traditionalweddings.

D.Showsonstage.

2.Whichfestivalismeanttopromoteinterpersonalrelationships?

A.KutztownFolkFestival.

B.CarnavalofQuebec.

C.WaterLanternFestival.

D.SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParade.

3.CarnavalofQuebecandSanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadeboth...

A.includespecialfood

B.relatetoparades

C.takeplaceonlyatnights

D.havesculptureexhibitions

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了《今日美国》评选的十佳读者选择奖，列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage,theeventincludesAmerica'slargestquiltsale,200craftsmenandfolkartists,localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.”可知，在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段“TheWaterLanternFestivalisallaboutconnections.MagicalnightsincitiesacrosstheUSincludefood,livemusicandthebeautyofthousandsoflanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove,hopeanddreamsfloatingonthewater.”可知，这一节庆活动中，人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情，借此增进人与人之间的联系。

故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段中“theworld'slargest,completewithnighlparades（庆祝游行）”和第五段中“SanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritageduringitsannualChineseNewYearFestival&Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行活动。

故选B项。

B

Thebelovedchildren'sauthorTomiedePaola,whowasborninConnecticutonSeptember15,1934andwhoseimaginativeandwarm-heartedworkscrossedgenerationsandcontinents,diedMondayatage85.Hisdeathwasannounced,withoutdetails,onsocialmediabyhisassistant,BobHechtel.

DePaola'sworkscoveredmanyareasofhisimagination,fromamagicaltalecenteredonakindandcaringCalabriangrandmother-StregaNona,whichwontheCaldecottHonorAwardin1976-toretellingtheinspiringComanchestoryofTheLegendoftheBluebonnet.In2000,hewonaNewberyHonorforhisbook26FairmountAvenue,whichdescribedhisearlychildhood.Quiet,publishedin1980s,isoneofhisbestsellingbooks.BydePaola'sowncount,heworkedonsome270books-thefirstin1965,andthemostrecentpublishedlastyear.

In2011,hewonalifetimeprize,theChildren'sLiteratureLegacyAward,whichpraisedhis＂considerableandlastingcontributiontoliteratureforchildren".Inall,nearly25millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.

Alongwithhisworkasanauthor,dePaolataughtartandtheateratvariouscollegesinCalifornia,MassachusettsandNewHampshire.Formanyyears,hemadehishomeinNewLondon,N.H.

In1998,dePaolatoldaradioreporterthathehopedtorecognizechildrenforalltheirnaturalabilities."Asagrown-up,"hesaid,"IwanttogivechildrenthecreditforeverythingIcan:

theircourage,theirhumor,theirlove,theirintellectualabilities,theirabilitiestobefair,theirabilitiestobeunfair.ButIdowishthatwegrown-upswouldgivechildrenlotsofcreditforthesetemporarykindsofqualitiesthattheyhave."

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesallDePaola'sworks?

A.Inspiring.

B.Magic.

C.Adventurous.

D.Imaginative.

5.WhichofthefollowingbooksreflectsdePaola'sownlife?

A.Quiet.

B.StregaNona.

C.26FairmountAvenue.

D.TheLegendoftheBluebonnet.

6.WhatdiddePaolathinkchildrenneeded?

A.Adults'approval.

B.Variousabilities.

C.Majorimprovement.

D.Superiorqualities.

7.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toannouncebadnews.

B.Topraiseagreatartist.

C.Torecognizeafamouswriter.

D.Tomournadistinguishedman.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明为。

文章介绍了了前不久去世的“美国绘本之父”TomiedePaola的生平事迹。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“Thebelovedchildren'sauthorTomiedePaola,whowasborninConnecticutonSeptember15,1934andwhoseimaginativeandwarm-heartedworkscrossedgenerationsandcontinents”可知，dePaola的作品最大的特点就是富有想象力且温馨，这一点在下文中也有提到。

故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中“In2000,hewonaNewberyHonorforhisbook26FairmountAvenue,whichdescribedhisearlychildhood.”可知，在26FairmountAvenue这本书中dePaola描写了自己的童年，即反映了自己的生活经历，符合题意。

故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“ButIdowishthatwegrown-upswouldgivechildrenlotsofcreditforthesetemporarykindsofqualitiesthattheyhave.”可知，但我希望我们这些成年人能够因为孩子们所拥有的这些暂时的品质而给予他们更多的信任。

”由此判断出在他看来，大人们的认可是孩子们最需要的。

故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

文章主题较为清晰，根据第一段“Thebelovedchildren'sauthorTomiedePaola,whowasborninConnecticutonSeptember15,1934andwhoseimaginativeandwarm-heartedworkscrossedgenerationsandcontinents,diedMondayatage85.”可知，从dePaola去世的消息引入，回顾了他的生平，阐述了他的一些理念，文章的目的就是缅怀、致敬这位不凡的儿童作家。

故选D项。

C

Fordecades,Americanshavebeensortingtheirtrashbelievingthatmostplasticcouldberecycled.Butthetruthisthatthevastmajorityofallplasticproducedcan'tbeorwon'tberecycled.In40years,lessthan10%ofplastichasbeenrecycled.

AnewsprogrammeFrontline,byNPRandthePBS,foundthatoilandgascompanies-themakersofplastic-haveknownthatallalong,evenastheyspentmillionsofdollarstellingtheAmericanpublictheopposite.Theplasticsindustryofficialssaidtheindustryisprovidingmoneyfornewtechnologythattheybelievewillgetrecyclingplasticuptoscale.Thegoal,theysaid,istorecycle100%oftheplastictheymakein5years.

Butthemoreplasticisrecycled,thelessmoneytheindustrywillmakebysellingnewplastic.Andthoseprofitshavebecomeincreasinglyimportant.Companieshavetoldshareholders（股东）t