衡水中学四川分校遂中实验校高届第四期第一学段考试英语科试题含答案.docx
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衡水中学四川分校遂中实验校高届第四期第一学段考试英语科试题含答案
衡水中学四川分校·遂中实验校高2020届第四期第一学段考试英语科试题
考试时间：
120分钟总分：
150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A.Hehasn'tstoppedsmoking.B.Hehasababy.C.Heisaheavysmoker.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprogramme?
A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.
3.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?
A.Toarestaurant.B.Totheschool.C.TotheStudents'Club.
4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.
5.WhatisMr.Blackdoing?
A.Attendingaparty.B.Havingameeting.C.Answeringthephone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What'swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasheadaches.C.Hehasafever.
7.Whendidtheproblembegin?
A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoesthemanlivein?
A.3-A.B.4-A.C.5-A.
9.WhatdoesSusansometimesdoinherroom?
A.Readloudly.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playcards.
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesound?
A.Terrible.B.Noisy.C.Good.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whydidthemantravelsomuch?
A.Todobusiness.B.Totakepictures.C.Totakeholidays.
12.Wheredidthemangomostoften?
A.ToEurope.B.ToAfrica.C.ToAmerica.
13.Whydidn’tthewomanvisitChinalastyear?
A.Shewastoobusy.B.Shewasnotingoodhealth.C.ThemanhadleftChina.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whydidn’ttheboyseethegirlatlunchtime?
A.Herclassendedlate.
B.Herbiologyexamranovertime.
C.Shedidn'thavelunchatall.
15.Whatistheboy’sweaksubject?
A.Biology.B.English.C.Maths.
16.Howsoonwillthefinalexamscome?
A.Intwoweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Intwomonths.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewerethechildrenfrom?
A.India.B.Canada.C.Boston.
18.Howmanypeoplewereonthebus?
A.42.B.47.C.49.
19.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?
A.4.B.over10.C.Over30.
20.Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Sleeping.B.Enjoyingmusic.C.Preparingforaconcert.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguageinourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:
Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）
BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:
Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
Date&Time:
Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm
21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost
C.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVenice
22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?
A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon
C.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May
B
BarbaraMcCintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes（染色体）.
BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtoBrooklynareaofnewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.
ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.
BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shecompletedamaster‘sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.
McCintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swerenotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.
AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporaryjobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanentpositionwiththelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.
Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.
24.WhendidMcClintockreceiveadoctoratedegree?
A.In1921.B.In1923.C.In1925.D.In1927.
25.DuringthegreateconomicDepressionintheUS,_________.
A.youngscientistshadtroublefindingajob
B.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatall
C.malegeneticistswereingreatdemand
D.malescientistswereoutofjob
26.McClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizebecauseof_________.
A.herresearchinbotany
B.hercontributiontogeneticengineering
C.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomes
D.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory
27.Thetextislikelytoappearin_______
A.abiographyB.ahistorypaper
C.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook
C
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyearbeforegoingtouniversity．Itusedtobethe"yearoff"betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginatedwiththemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear．
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwithandcompletetheirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,"hesaid．
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship-youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation．"Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,"hesaid．
28．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext？
___
A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.
C．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.D．Itisincreasinglypopular.
29．AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear___．
A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies
B．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs
C．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt
D．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
30．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon？
A．He'spuzzled.B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised.D．He'sannoyed.
31．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics？
A．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.
C．Attendadditionalcourses.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.
D
LastSundaytheelephant
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