非谓语动词练习50题DOC.docx

非谓语动词练习50题DOC.docx

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非谓语动词练习50题DOC

非谓语动词练习50题

（一）

1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_c.

A.torepairbicycles

B.bicyclestoberepaired

C.bicyclesbeingrepaired

D.repairingbicycles

2.---Haveyouconsidered_b_d__yourjobasateacher?

---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsideredagardener.

A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;being

C.changing;beingD.changing;tobe

2.consider作考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。

3.Thedog,_d,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.

A.totrainproperly

B.beingtrainedproperly

C.properlytotrain

D.trainedproperly

4.__a___thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.

A.HavingstolenB.Havingbeenstolen

C.StolenD.Stealing

5.__d___thefrontdoor,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.

A.Seen;painted

B.Seeing;painted

C.Beingseen;beingpainted

D.Seeing;beingpainted

.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoente）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。

由句意看到前门正在被漆，”可知，第二空应用beingpainted。

6.Andthere,almostinthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhad

tobetoldtokeepquiet.

A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost

6.lostinthebigchai为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。

此句的正常语序为：

Herlittlebrothersatthere...

7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___d__hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting

catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事

8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthanc__.

A.thatyoufinishquickly

B.finishingquickly

C.tofinishquickly

D.finishquickly

9.Theoldfarmer,__athebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutofthe

burningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.

A.supportingB.havingsupported

C.beingsupportedbyD.beingsupported

10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMars

ExplorationRover,b__anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.

A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark

11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_binapoolbythesideoftheroad.

A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick

12.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave__d_theproblem.

A.tosolve;beingtalkedabout

B.solving;discussing

C.tosolve;totalkabout

D.solving;beingdiscussed

由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;beingdiscussed作定

语修饰problem，表示正在被讨论的问题”。

13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelievedatheriver.

A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered

C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered

14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot__bandblooddownfromhismouth.

A.breaking;runningB.broken;running

C.breaking;runD.broken;run

15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesonthescreen.

A.tofixB.tobefixedC.fixedD.fixing

固定结构fixone'seyeson/upo聚精会神于可知此处应用过去分词

16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I'cdappteriateounowand

thensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.

A.havingheardB.tohear

C.hearingD.beingheardappreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语

A.Walkingorsleeping

B.Walkingorslept

C.Havingwalkedorslept

D.Towalkandsleep

18.---Didyougetadictionary?

---No,I__a_c__,buttherewerenotany.

A.tried;tobeleftB.hadtriedto;leaving

C.triedto;leftD.hadtried;havelefttriedto后省去了getone

19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfad_onachair,withhishands

back.tiedback被绑

A.tosit;tyingB.sitting;tying

C.seating;tiedD.seated;tied

seat作动词时是一个及物动词（vt.）,后面一定要跟宾语（即使是跟反身代词）

主要意思如下：

1.使就座；向…提供座位；落座

Theusherseatedusinthefrontrow.弓丨座员让我们在前排就座.

Sheseatedherselfonthetable.她坐在桌子上.=Shewasseatedonthetable.=She

satonthetable.

2.可容纳若干座位；可坐…人；能容纳…人

3.使就职

那个国家的女王是去年登基的

TheQueenofthatcountrywasseatedlastyear.

20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus__b_,sotheteachercouldn'tmakehimself

A.tolaugh;hearing

B.laughing;heard

C.laughing;hear

D.laughed;heard

21.Alloftheflowersnowherehavedevelopedfromthoseoncein

theforest.

A.raised;grownB.rising;growing

C.raised;growingD.rising;grown

22.Henrycan'tattendthepartyatTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheis

preparingthespeechatthepartyatMarie'shousetomorrow.

A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld

C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld

23.Seeingthesoldierswellfortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwith

satisfaction.

A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.havingprepared

24.Don'tworry.I'llhaveitandgetsomeonettoyoutomorrow.

A.typed;sendB.totype;tosend

C.type;sendD.typed;tosend

25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,everythingtheremorebeautiful.

A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked

26.Howcouldhegettheplanwithoutanyonetosupporthim?

A.tocarryoutB.carryout

C.carryingoutD.carriedout

27.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.

A.beingfullyaccepting

B.fullyaccepting

C.havingfullyaccepted

D.fullyaccepted

28.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweightoffhermind.

29.I'mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinishedthepossiblemistainke

it.

A.beingcorrectedB.tocorrect

C.correctedD.havingcorrected

30.fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.WedidnotmakeB.Havingnotmade

C.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade

31.Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistakeagain.

A.occurringB.tooccur

C.tobeoccurredD.frombeingoccurred

32.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.nothavingworked

33.Theylookedforwardwithhopeachancetoreceivefurthereducation.

C.togetD.togetting

34.“Well,I'lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboya,lwmiothsth_is__m_o_umthy

ear.

A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.totouch

35.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasifsomethingtohis

son.

A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid

36.---Wouldyoubelendmeyourbicycle?

---Sure.

A.sokindastoB.kindenoughasto

C.verykindtoD.sokindto

37.Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,forashort

holiday.

A.ofgoingB.tobegoing

C.yourgoingD.youtogo

38.Theteacheraskedmoretopreventthestudents'eyesfrombeing

injured.

A.todoB.doneC.tobedoneD.beingdone

39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepclosertowith

theglobaleducationcommunity.

A.beingconnectedB.connect

C.havingconnectedD.beconnected

40.Theperformanceofthehost,topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheir

attention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.

A.hadintendedB.intended

C.beingintendedD.tointend

41.andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped

thebeautifulscenery.

A.Tiring;toadmireB.Beingtired;admiring

C.Tired;toadmireD.Tired;admiring

42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when,willshutoutthesunupthe

roomsinmyhouse.

A.completed;lighted

B.completing;lighting

C.completing;lighted

D.completed;lighting

43.---IhearWarreninamiddleschool.

---What?

Ican'timaginehimasateacher.

C.teach;toworkD.teach;working

44.he'sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.

A.ConsideredB.Considering

C.HavingconsideredD.Toconsider

45.Itwascomputergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughtto

havespentonhislessons.

A.tohaveplayedB.playing

C.playedD.havingplayed

46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusyagoodrest.

A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.taken

47.asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshad

expected,madeherparentsveryhappy.

A.Marywaschosen

B.Marychosen

C.Marybeingchosen

D.Mary'sbeingchosen

48.thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreetodeath.

C.Seen;frightenD.Tosee;frightening

49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactorywhereveryougo.

A.tobeadvertisedB.advertised

C.advertiseD.advertising

50.Mr.Greenissaidanexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolving

theproblemwhenyoung.

A.todoB.tohavedone

C.tobedoingD.tohavebeendoing

答案及部分解析：

1-5CDDAD6-10DDCAB11-15BDABC16-20CACDB21-25CDCDA

26-30DDBBD31-35ADDBC36-40ACCAB41-45CDABB46-50ADABB

1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

2.consider作考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作认为”解时,后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。

3.过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistrainedproperly。

watchdog看门狗。

4.从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。

5.see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoente）r所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。

由句意看到前门正在被

漆，”可知，第二空应用beingpainted

6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。

此句的正常语序为：

Herlittlebrothersatthere...

7.catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。

8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。

两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。

9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。

10.题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。

11.由短语bestuckin（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。

12.由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;beingdiscussed作定语修饰problem，表示正在被讨论的问题”。

13.用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在（定语）从句谓语动作之前。

14.考查独立主格结构。

foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。

15.由固定结构fixone'seyeson/up可知此处应用过去分词。

16.appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。

17.题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。

”注意：

此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。

又如：

Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（NMET2001）

18.triedto后省去了getone。

19.由seat的用法（beseated可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；withhishandstiedback为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。

22.由atpresent可知第一空应用beingheld（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用tobeheld（表示即将被进行的动作）。

23.由固定短语be（well）preparedfor可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。

24.此处为havesth.done结构和getsb.todosth.结构。

26.考查getsth.done结构。

carryout执行。

27.beforefullaccepted相当于beforetheyarefullyaccepted

28.feel后