动画大一Unit4.docx
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动画大一Unit4
Unit4TurningoffTV:
AQuietHour知识点汇总
Newwords:
1.worthwhileworthyofthetime,efforts,etc.值得花时间(或精力)的
e.g.Canyourecommendsomeworthwhilebooksformetoread?
补充:
Thedifferenceamongworthwhile,worthandworthy:
(1)worthwhile“值得花时间或精力干的事”,可做表语、定语或宾补,后面一般不接动名词或不定式。
Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.
(2)worth“值得,值”表语形容词,但必须接宾语,宾语多为表“价格”或“代价”等词,后接-ing作宾语时,表被动,不能做定语。
(3)worthy“值得、配得上的”,可做定语,还可做表语,但须与介词of搭配后接宾语。
如果of后接-ing作宾语时多为被动语态,有时还可以接不定式。
Beworthyof+n
beworthyof+动名词(被动式)
beworthyof+动词不定式(被动式)
worthwhile,worth,worthy&worth(one’s)while这四个词都是形容词,都表示值得。
worthwhile作定语用较多;也可作表语,一般不再接其他成分。
TherearemanyworthwhileprogramsonTV.
电视里有许多值得看的节目。
worth只作表语,表示“价值…”或“值得…”,后多接名词、代词或动名词的主动语态,不接不定式。
ThisT-shirtisworth100yuan.
这件T恤衫值100元。
worthy表示“值得、相称或配得上”时,作表语用,后接不定式被动语态,或接of加名词、动名词被动语态;表示“可敬的”时,作定语用。
Hisjobisworthyofpraise./Hisjobisworthyofbeingpraised.
他的工作成绩值得表扬。
worth(one’s)while只作表语,后多接不定式。
It’sworthyourwhiletomakeanotherattempt.
值得再试一次。
2.currentadj.
(1)ofthepresenttime当前的,同present
e.g.:
Thewomaninblueoverthereisthecurrentchairpersonofourdepartment.
WhatisthecurrentexchangerateforUSdollars?
(2)generallyacceptedorinfashion通用的,同popular
e.g.:
Thecurrentbeliefisthathumanbeingsevolvedfrommonkeys.
Inwriting,donotusewordsthatarenolongercurrent.
n.
(1)streamofflowingwater,air,gas,etc.水流,激流
e.g.:
ThecoldcurrentsofairfromSiberiainfluencetheclimateofChina.
Thebodyofthelittleboysweptawaybythecurrentwasfounddayslater.
(2)flowofelectricitythroughawireorcable
e.g.:
alternatecurrent/directcurrent
(3)generalcourse;tendency
e.g.:
Newspapersinfluencethecurrentofpublicopinions.
Asmallincidentcansometimeschangethewholecurrentofone’slife.
派生词:
currencyn.货币,流通
currentlessadj.无电流的
3.prohibit:
vt.forbid(especiallybyrulesorlaws)
Translation:
该航班禁止吸烟。
Key:
Smokingisprohibitedonthisplane.
e.g.:
Herparentsprohibitherfromgoingoutatnight.
Pattern:
prohibitsth./doingsth.
prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.
4.propose:
vt.suggest;putforwardforconsideration
Translation:
Weproposethatthemeetingbeheldontime.
Key:
老师建议我们每天花半小时朗读。
e.g.:
Ourteacherproposesreadingaloudfor30minuteseveryday.
Note:
propose后常跟虚拟形式的宾语从句。
动词要求用原形。
类似的动词还有:
suggest,demand,request,ask,move,insist,urge,require,order,command,advise,desire,recommend,maintain,vote,etc.ThisischieflyusedinveryformalEnglish.
Pattern:
that…(should)do
Proposedoing
todo
proposal:
n.
(1)planorscheme
e.g.Thetwowarringcountriesagreedtothepeaceproposal.
ThePresidentrejectedtheproposaltoputoffthemeeting.
(2)offerofmarriage
e.g.Theprincesshashadquiteanumberofproposalsthisyear.
5.disturbvtbreakthequiet,calm,peaceororderof打扰,使苦恼,扰乱
&differenceof‘disturb’and‘distract’
disturb多用于干扰思维或影响情绪
e.g.:
Idon’twishtobedisturbedinmywork.
Hewasdisturbedtohearofherillness.
distract多用于注意力和思想上的分散
e.g.:
ThenoisedistractedmewhileIwasreading.
6.pastime:
n.anythingdonetopasstimepleasantly
e.g.:
Mostpeopleviewplayingcardsasapastimewhilesometakeitasawaytomakemoney.
Translation:
打高尔夫球是他最喜欢的娱乐活动。
Key:
Golfishisfavoritepastime.
pastime&entertainment两个词都有“消遣,娱乐”的意思。
entertainment是pastime的同义词,除了有“消遣,娱乐”的意思外,还指“表演会”、“文娱节目”、“招待,请客”及“乐趣”。
Translation:
Thisplayisfrequentlyproducedatschoolentertainments
Key:
这部话剧经常在学校的游艺会上演出。
Translation:
Sheplayedthepianoforourentertainment.
Key:
她弹钢琴为我们助兴。
7.typical:
adj.representativeorcharacteristic
e.g.:
Hertypicalaccentdidn’tchangemuchalthoughshespentseveralyearsabroad.
Itistypicalofhimtobesohesitant.
Translation:
这样的屋顶是典型的中国式建筑风格。
Key:
SucharoofistypicalofbuildingsinChinesearchitecture.
Pattern:
Itistypical+of(sb.)todo…做…是…的特征
8.barely:
adv.勉强的,几乎没有的.同hardly,almostnot
Theybarelyhadenoughtimetofinishthetest.
barely&hardly这两个词都有“几乎不、仅仅、勉强”的意思。
barely强调“勉强,仅”,多与can连用,用于句首时要用倒装结构.
Translation:
Hehasbarelyenoughmoneytobuythebook.
Key:
他几乎没有钱买书。
Translation:
Barelyhadhearrivedwhenhehadtoleaveagain.
Key:
他才到就又要走了。
注意:
hardly不用于具体数字前,而barely可以。
hardly含有“困难的,艰辛的”意思,有时还可以作为“不”的委婉用法。
否定意味较强,多强调困难,常用来修饰表示能力的词。
该词通常置于any,anything,anyone,anybody,atall等之前,例如:
Translation:
Icanhardlybelievethis.
Key:
这叫我简直无法相信。
Translation:
Hardlyanybodylikeshim,becauseheissorude.
Key:
几乎没有人喜欢他,因为他太粗鲁。
hardly与when连用时,构成词组,意为“刚…就…”。
通常when前面的动词用过去完成式时,后面的用过去时。
e.g.:
HardlyhadIgotonboardthetrainwhenitstartedtopullout.
9.product:
n.sth.madeorgrown
Translation:
这家商场出售食品。
Key:
Thismarketsellsfoodproducts.
e.g.:
Thisstoryistheproductofhisimagination.
Comparisons:
product,produce&production
这三个词都表示“产品、产物、产量”。
product一般指工业产品;亦指脑力劳动、体力劳动的成果。
produce特指“农产品(总称)”,是不可数名词。
production指生产的动作或产量。
10.involve:
vt.
(1)haveasapartorresult
e.g.:
ToapplyforuniversitystudyinvolvestakingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.
Theofferofthejobinvolvesmorehardwork.
Translation:
学英语当然每天得做一些听、说、读、写的练习。
Key:
LearningEnglishnecessarilyinvolvesdoingsomelistening,speaking,readingandwritingeveryday.
(2)causetobemixedup(insth.)
e.g.:
Manygovernmentofficialswereinvolvedinthissmuggling.
Translation:
他不想把弟弟卷入这件事中去。
Key:
Hedoesn’twanttoinvolvehisbrotherintothisbusiness.
Languagepoints:
1.aquiethour---anhourwithoutthedistractionofTVprograms
2.WithoutthedistractionofTV,theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.
Theprepositionalphrase“withoutthedistractionofTV”functionsasaconditionalclause---“iftheyhadnotthedistractionofTV”
3.inpart:
partly;tosomedegree
e.g.:
Thedriverwasinpartresponsiblefortheaccident.
Antonym:
inwhole;wholly
Collocation:
forone’spart就某人个人而言
forthemostpart通常;在极大程度上
playapart扮演一个角色;起作用
takepartin参加,参与
takeone’spart站在某人一边
4.emotionaldifficultyofonekindoranother---variousproblemsrelatingtoone’sfeelingoremotions.
5.getto:
beginbychance;beginto
e.g.:
Wegottoknowtheprofessorattheparty.
IwasgettingtolikeJohnwhenheleft.
6.Oneveningswhen…:
Themostcommon“prep.+n.”constructionstoexpressperiodsofthedayare:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening,andatnight;butifwehaveaparticularmorning,afternoon,etc.inmind,thepreposition“on”isusedinsteadof“in”or“at”.
e.g.:
SeeyouonMondaymorning.
OnacoldafternooninJanuarytheoldmanwasfounddeadinhishouse.
Idon’tliketoreceivevisitorsonanightwhenIhavetoworklate.
7.takearide:
makeatriponananimalorvehicle
e.g.:
totakeatakeinacar
totakearideinthebus
totakearideinaplane
8.rememberfeet?
–doweeverrememberthatwecantravelonfoot?
9.seetheneighborhoodwithfresh,neweyes---seetheneighborhood(街坊)asifforthefirsttime
10.comeupwith:
produce;thinkof(aplan,ananswer,areply,etc.)
e.g.:
Theycameupwithagoodexcuseforbeinglate.
Intelligentstudentscanalwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstoproblems.
11.atfirstglance:
atfirstlook
e.g.:
Atfirstglance,hissuggestionsoundsunreasonable.
Translation:
乍一看,这幅画并不怎么样。
Key:
Atthefirstglance,thispaintingdoesn’tlookgood.
glance,stare&peer这三个动词都有“看,瞧”之意。
glance指匆匆地或粗略地一看,侧重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼。
Translation:
Heglancedoverhiswatchanddecidedtoleave.
Key:
他看了一下表决定离开。
stare侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。
Translation:
Hestaredthevisitorupanddown.
Key:
他把来访者浑身上下打量了一番。
peer指眯着眼睛仔细地或略为吃力地看。
Translation:
Shepeeredatthetagtoreadtheprice.
Key:
她仔细地看着标签上的价格。
Collocation:
glanceat/through/over扫视,瞥,看一眼
take/giveaglance扫视,瞥,看一眼
12.Ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametocontrolAmericanfreetime.
“Ithasbeen(is)…years/months/weeks/since…”isausefulsentencepattern.
e.g.:
IthasbeentwomonthssinceheleftforBeijing.
Itisseveralweekssincethescientistdisappeared.
13.Itwasn’tthatdifficult.Honest.Thetruthiswehadaball.
---Itwasn’tsodifficultforpeopletooccupytheirsparetimewithoutthehelpofTV.
I’mtellingyouthetruth:
weAmericansusedtohaveaverygoodtimebeforeTVcameintoourlife.
“haveaball”isanAmericanslangexpression,whichmeans“havealotoffun”or“haveagoodtime.”
★Grammar:
SubjunctiveMood(见教材p72)
★Homework:
Writeanarticleabout100wordswiththeTopic:
TheadvantagesofturningoffTVeachevening
★ReadingSkills:
Usingcontextcluesforwordmeanings(p85-87)
★GuidedWriting:
AvoidingRedundancy(p91)