职称英语历年真题综合类B级.docx

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职称英语历年真题综合类B级.docx

职称英语历年真题综合类B级

2013职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(京华网校提供)

1.       Comeout,orI’ll bust thedoordown.

A  shut                                       B  break

C  set                                         D  beat

2.       Thepolicewillneedtokeepa wary eyeonthisareaoftown.

A  naked                                    B  blind

C  cautious                                 D  private

3.       Therulesaretoo rigid toallowforhumanerror.

A  general                                  B  inflexible

C  complex                                D  direct

4.       Itseemed incredible thathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

A  right                                      B  unbelievable

C  obvious                                 D  unclear

5.       Theseanimals migrate southannuallyinsearchoffood.

A  explore                                  B  inhabit

C  prefer                                    D  travel

6.       Rumorsbeganto circulate abouthisfinancialproblems.

A  send                                      B  hear

C  confirm                                 D  spread

7.       She cameacross threechildrensleepingunderabridge.

A  foundbychance                            B  passedby

C  tookanoticeof                      D  wokeup

8.       Ihavelittleinformation asregards herfitnessforthepost.

A  about                                     B  at

C  with                                      D  from

9.       Asapolitician,heknowshowto manipulate publicopinion.

A  express                                  B  divide

C  influence                               D  voice

10.   Hewas tempted bythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

A  taught                                    B  kept

C  changed                                 D  attracted

11.   Hepaused,waitingforherto digest theinformation.

A  withhold                                B  exchange

C  understand                             D  contact

12.   Makesurethetableissecurely anchored.

A  repaired                                 B  cleared

C  booked                                  D  fixed

13.   Shegets aggressive whensheisdrunk.

A  offensive                               B  worried

C  sleepy                                    D  anxious

14.   Therewassomething peculiar inthewayhesmiles.

A  different                                B  strange

C  wrong                                          D  funny

15.   Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswill expire soon.

A  shorten                                  B  end

C  start                                      D  resume

第二部分阅读判断

   kickingthehabit

  whatisabadhabit?

themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.badhabitarepartofwhatmakesushuman.

  manyearlyhabits,likesuckingoutthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofoutlife,andbecomes“programmed”intoourbrain.

  arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeouthabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.duringthestudyprogram,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem,

  afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandsecond.twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.

  thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.wemaytrytochangeoutways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.

  thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehavior.thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.

  16.boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.

  a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

  17.wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodo.

  a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

  18.badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.

  a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

  19.researchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.

  a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

  20.thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.

  a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

  21.thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhattogetridof.

  a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

  22.ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.

  a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

  参考答案:

c、b、a、b、c、b、a

∙第4部分:

阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

 第一篇  onthetrialofthehoneybadger

  onarecentfieldtriptothekalaharidesert,ateamofresearcherslearnalotmoreabouthoneybadgers.theteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpertkitsokhamatohelpthemlocateandfollowthebadgersacrossthedesert.theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers’movementsandbehaviorasdiscreetly(谨慎地)aspossiblewithoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochangetheirnaturalbehavior.theyalsoplannedtotrapafewandstudythemcloseupbeforereleasingtheminviewoftheanimal’sreputation;thiswassomethingthatevenkhamawasreluctanttodo.

  “theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhentheyseesomethingnew,”hesays.“that,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerousmixture.iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon’tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyouforsomethingtoeat.they’reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,butassoonastheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,theycanbecomeextremelyvicious(凶恶的).fortunatelythisisrare,butitdoeshappen.”

  theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.asexpected,honeybadgersateanycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill.evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostotheranimals,werenotsafefromthem.theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimal’sfondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.preciouslyresearchersthoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidrequirementsfromitsprey(猎物).theteamalsolearntthat,contrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygroups.theywerealsoabletoconfirmcertainresultsfrompreviousresearch,includingthefactthatfemalebadgersneversocializedwitheachother.

  followingsomeofthemalebadgerswasachallenge,sincetheycancoverlargedistancesinashortspaceoftime.somehuntingterritoriescovermorethan500squarekilometers.althoughtheyseemhappytosharetheseterritorieswithothermales,theyareoccasionalfightsoveranimportantfoodsource,andmalebadgerscanbeasaggressivetowardseachotherastheyaretowardsotherspecies.

  asthebadgersbecameaccustomedtothepresenceofpeople,itgavetheteamthetogetupclosetothemwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimal’scuriosity—orsuddenaggression.thebadgers’eatingpatternswhichhadbeendisruptedtonormal.italsoallowedtheteamtoobservemorecloselysomeoftheothercreaturesthatformworkingassociationswiththehoneybadger,astheseseemedtobadgers’relaxedattitudewhennearhumans.

  31.whydidthewildlifeexpertsvisitthekalaharidesert?

  a.tofindwherehoneybadgerslive.

  b.tocatchsomehoneybadgersforfood.

  c.toobservehowhoneybadgersbehave.

  d.tofindoutwhyhoneybadgershaveabadreputation.

  32.whatdoeskitsokhamasayabouthoneybadgers?

  a.theyarealwayslookingforfood.

  b.theydonotenjoyhumancompany.

  c.theyshowinterestinthingstheyarenotfamiliarwith.

  d.itiscommonforthemtoattackpeople.

  33.whatdidtheteamfindoutabouthoneybadgers?

  a.thereweresomecreaturestheydidnoteat.

  b.theywereafraidofpoisonouscreatures.

  c.femalebadgersdidnotmixwithmalebadgers.

  d.theymaygetsomeofthewatertheyneededfromfruit.

  34.whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofmalebadgers?

  a.theydon’trunveryquickly.

  b.theydefendtheirterritoryfromotherbadgers.

  c.theyhuntoveraverylargearea.

  d.theyaremoreaggressivethanfemales.

  35.whathappenedwhenhoneybadgersgotusedtohumansaroundthem?

  a.theybecamelessaggressivetowardsothercreatures.

  b.theylostinterestinpeople.

  c.theystartedeatingmore.

  d.otheranimalsstartedworkingwiththem.

 第二篇

  "lucky

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