小学英语单词辨音.docx
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小学英语单词辨音
小学英语单词辨音
5个元音字母的发音规则:
Aa开音节[ei]闭音节[æ]在[w]音后发[]
Ee开音节[i:
]闭音节[e]
Ii开音节[ai]闭音节[i]
Oo开音节[əu]闭音节[][u:
]
Uu开音节[ju:
]闭音节[Λ]若是在j、l、r、s后读[u:
]
练习
给出例词,请找出与划线部分相同的例词,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Aa
()1、cakeA:
takeB:
cat
()2、nameA:
bagB:
plane
()3、ChinaA:
aboutB:
want
()4、afterA:
classB:
wash
()5、WhatA:
watchB:
father
()6、catA:
flagB:
baby
()7、lateA:
gameB:
any
()8、haveA:
happyB:
past
()9、animalA:
appleB:
past
()10、makeA:
planeB:
away
Ee
()1、meA:
theseB:
bed
()2、heA:
ChineseB:
egg
()3、sheA:
bestB:
we
()4、letA:
eveningB:
red
()5、lessonA:
deskB:
open
()6、messA:
meB:
letter
()7、henA:
letterB:
Chinese
()8、vegetableA:
henB:
apple
()9、engA:
penB:
me
()10、penA:
heB:
egg
Ii
()1、ringA:
shineB:
miss
()2、mistakeA:
bigB:
find
()3、milkA:
pickB:
child
()4、nineA:
lineB:
dish
()5、driveA:
liveB:
bright
()6、pigA:
finishedB:
pilot
()7、bikeA:
timeB:
city
()8、swimA:
kiteB:
sit
()9、drinkA:
fishB:
time
()10、findA:
highB:
chicken
Oo
()1、noseA:
dogB:
boat
()2、thoseA:
goB:
not
()3、loseA:
stopB:
old
()4、doA:
whoB:
no
()5、homeA:
coldB:
box
()6、whoseA:
whoB:
close
()7、alsoA:
photoB:
tonight
()8、colaA:
mostB:
lose
()9、notA:
cookB:
clock
()10、sockA:
thoseB:
shop
Uu
()1、duckA:
hurryB:
cute
()2、busA:
TuesdayB:
but
()3、cupA:
lunchB:
excuse
()4、blueA:
rulerB:
January
()5、autumnA:
popularB:
diffcult
强化识记:
1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/:
/,如:
bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;
在弱读音节中发//如,over,father,mother,doctor,colour,
在k,c前发/?
/,如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;
ng在单词中发/ng/如English,England,stronger,
在t,d,k前发短音/u/,如foot,look,good,book,cook;
oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:
/,如school,room,soon,zoo,
发/θ/的情况/
①动词,如think,thank,throw
②数词,如three,thirteen,thirty,third,fourth,fifth
③不定代词,如thing,,something,anything,everything,nothing
th发/ð/的情况:
①亲属关系,如father,mother,brother
②指示代词,如this,that,these,those,the
③人称代词,如they,them,their,theirs;there
④介词,如with,without
读/t?
/;ck读/k/;ph读/f/;th读/θ/或/ð/;sh读/?
/;wh读/w/;ng读:
/?
/
英语单词辨音题解题
特殊单词辨音小结:
常考!
务必记好!
great/ei/
water/?
:
/
many/e/
food/u:
/
noodle/u:
/
idea/i?
/
theatre/i?
/
again/ei/
hour不发音
climb不发音
says/e/
also/?
:
l/
who/h/
whose/h/
school/k/
usually/?
/
orange/i/
have/?
/
sure/?
/
houses/ziz/
上面这些常考的词,亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗?
单词辨音常见方法:
分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。
由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异,因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
正确做好单词辨音,最重要的是先理清题意,辨清是哪一种类型,然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。
简而言之,弄清考查题意和范围,是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。
一定要审清题意哦!
第一种:
从下列各组单词中,找出一个与括号里所给单词
划线部分发音相同的单词。
1)(sunny) /?
/A.busy/i/ B.rubbish/?
/C.true/u:
/D.huge/ju:
/答案是B哦
2)(orderly)/?
:
/A.doctor/?
/词尾弱读发短音B.worldly/?
:
/C.worker/?
:
/D.ordinary/?
:
/答案是D,这个题还可以通过观察单词来作对哦。
orderly和ordinary外观很像~
3)(forest)/?
r/A.forecast/?
:
/B.foreign/?
r/C.foreleg/?
:
/D.forefather/?
:
/这个题有点难,外观都一样,怎么选呢?
还是要看哪一个单词里面的r发/r/的音
第二种:
下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同,另一
个读音不同,请找出这个单词。
1)A.industrial/?
/B.industry/?
/C.publish/?
/ D.public/?
/这题考察的非常细节哦,industrial和industry很难区分。
2)A.comrade/i/B.palace/i/C.village/i/D.ordinary/?
/注意:
comrade很容易被读错成/ei/,一定要记住是/i/
3)A.combB.tombC.timberD.bomber这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了,A和B很相近,C和D又很相近,其中D中的b是不发音的,而C中要发音,可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律:
bomber“轰炸机”是由bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的,而timber只有木材的意思。
下面,就是我们的重磅炸弹!
搞清楚这些“炸弹”以后,加上平时一定要注意积累,相信一定能在这道题上拿到80%到100%的分数。
希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典,把这些读音写下来,答案将在明天公布。
ea:
heat seat leave lead breathe/i:
/
head bread spread /e/
great break steak /ei/
forehead /i/
ou:
group soup route /u:
/
mouth south loud /au/
southern country young/ʌ/
shoulder soul/əu/
au:
aunt laugh /a:
/
autumn cause fault /ɔ:
/
ie:
piece niece field /i:
/
cities ladies /i/
friend /e/
lie tie /ai/
ee:
fleet sleet coffee/i:
/
ei:
weight feint /ei/
receive deceive seizeceiling veiling receipt /i:
/
height reich((德)帝国)/ai/
foreign /i/
sovereign(君主)/i/
oo:
good book cook /u/
food cool food /u:
/
blood flood /ʌ/
ear:
hear clear fear gear beard tear /iə/
bear pear wear tear /εə/
heard /ə:
/
heart /a:
/
our:
hour flour sour /auə/
honour colour /ə/
journal journey /ə:
/
tourist /uə/
pour mourn(哀悼) /ɔ:
/
nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺)/au/
ur:
turn nurse hurt surface/ə:
/
surprise survive surplus /ə/
al:
half calm palm/a:
/
wall call fall /ɔ:
l/
chalk talk walk/ɔ:
/
ng:
finger longer younger/ŋg/
singer /ŋ/
th:
bath path breadth cloth/θ/
breathe bathe clothes /ð/
ch:
teacher research machine technical /k/
tion:
suggestion question/ʃən/
sion:
revision television/ʒən/
Ved:
asked looked stopped/t/
naked /id/
wanted needed /id/
c,g,s,x:
city decide nice bicycle /s/
courage cave curious cream /k/
exercise exit text/ks/
example examination exist exact/gz/
g:
age giant luggage village technology huge/dʒ/
bag pig hug egg/g/
s:
fast maps grass/s/
reason nose /z/
measure pleasure occasion /ʒ/
b:
climblamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb不发音
h:
hour honor honest exhibition不发音
w:
answer sword write two wrong 不发音
k:
knife knee knock know kneel不发音
1.mop/ɔ/over/əu/
/ɔ/boxclockcoffeedoctordog
dolphindollfromhospitalhot
jogginglongnotpeacocksocks
bottlegoslingborrow
/əu/videotomatopotatosofaroller
pianooldnosenotebooknomosquito
gomangohotelhomehippohello
Cokecoldthosepostman
sorry/ɔ/honey/ʌ/
/ʌ/lovebrothercomedosemother
cubmugcupbussununcleclub
puppetpuppylunchupduckfunny
subjectdrumumbrella
11.number/ʌ/excuse/ju:
/
/ju:
/beautifulcucumbercomputermusic
studentTuesdayuniformcute
camera/æ/afternoon/a:
/
/æ/actactiveappleamcanbagbank
blackCanadadadparrotcatfathat
candlecandycapcarrothamburger
animalgrandmotherjamlambtaxi
handhappyhavehasjacketthat
JapanKangaroomangomathspanda
rabbitsandwichSaturday
/a:
/dancepianoauntcalfbananaclassglass
fathergiraffeFrancefarmercar
parkscarfsharpenersmartarmart
take/ei/cake/ei/
/ei/cablecranecrayoneraserface
gradegrapesnamepaperskating
tablevegetablewhalebabymake
trainrainpaint
house/au/mouth/au/
/au/mousemouthtrousersaroundhouse
playgroundcloudydaughter
13.brown/au/yellow/əu/
/au/cowdownhowbrownnowowl
/əu/growwindowyellowknowshowsnow
15.bird/ə:
/thirteen/ə:
/
/ə:
/shirtskirtgirlthirty
mine/ai/this/i/
/ai/bikeChinaviolindriverexercise
Fridayicekindkitelikelionnice
ninepineapplericesciencevisor
fivewhitewritingridelibrary
/i/bigchickdentistdinnerhisship
kitchenlistenmirrormusicpicture
picnicpigletpinkpizzapolice
sistertaxiwindowkidkitten
twelve/e/eleven/i/
/e/beltbedcleverdeskdressegg
elephantexercisegethelpleglemon
lettermerrynecknestpenseven
sendtenvestvegetableyesred
/i/eraserjacketprettyreporter
vegetablewaitresspigletexperiment
three/i:
/sheep/i:
/
/i:
/beefcoffeegreenstreetseeteeth
kneeweekgeesetreejeepfeet
jeansteacherpeacockreadseal
teawheatspeakpleasesea
/u/lookbookgoodcookwoodfoot
putpudding
/u:
/foodroomgoosecooltoothschool
roosterspoonzoo
shoesdotwowho
bluerulergluerulerfruitjuice