模块八Unit2导学案.docx
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模块八Unit2导学案
Unit2Theuniversallanguage
Welcometotheunit
一、话题背景导读(正确用“T”错误用“F”)
MusicispartofeverycultureonEarth.Manypeoplefeelthatmusicmakeslifeworthliving.Wecanmakemusicourselvesifweplayaninstrumentorsing.WecanhearmusiconCDsandonradioortelevision.Musicgivesuspleasure.Itcancheerusup,exciteus,orsootheus.
WHATISMUSIC?
Musiccanbehappy,sad,romantic,sleepy,spine-tingling,healing—allkindsofthings.Butwhatisit?
Somepeopledefineitasanartfularrangementofsoundsacrosstime.Ourearsinterpretthesesoundsasloudorsoft,highorlow,rapidandshort,orslowandsmooth.Thesoundsneedtocontinueforatimeinsomesortofpatterntobecomemusic.
Music,likelanguage,isauniquelyhumanformofcommunication.Aswithlanguage,therearemanydifferentkinds.InNorthAmerica,peoplelistentojazz,rock,classical,folk,country,andmanyotherkindsofmusic.Eachkindofmusichasitsownrulesand“speaks”tousinitsownway.
Whatwethinkofasmusicdependsonwherewelive.WhatAmericansareusedtolisteningtomightsoundstrangetosomeonefromanotherculture,andviceversa.Itmightnotevensoundlikemusic.InIndonesia,gamelanorchestrasplaymusicongongs,drums,andxylophones.Thesearen’ttheinstrumentsyou’dfindinatypicalorchestrainNorthAmerica.
Today,moderncommunicationsmakeitpossibleforustolistentomusicfromallovertheworld.Musicfromonepartoftheworldinfluencesmusicfromanotherpart.Forexample,gamelanmusicfromIndonesiainfluenced20th-centuryAmericancomposerssuchasJohnCage.
WHOINVENTEDMUSIC?
Nooneknowsforsurewhenmusicbegan.Perhapswhilepeoplewereworking,theybegantochantorsingtomaketheworkgofaster.Peoplewhowererepeatingmovements—pickingcropsorrowingboats,forexample—couldsingorchantintimetothework.NavajoIndians,forexample,hadcorn-grindingsongs.Manyculturesdevelopedworksongs.
Overtime,peopledevelopedmusicalinstruments.Theymighthavestartedbyclappingtheirhandsandstampingtheirfeet.Sticksandobjectsthatrattledcouldhavereplacedthehumanbodyasearlyinstruments.Bothinstrumentsandmusicbecamemorecomplexwithtime.
Today,manyculturesdividemusicintoartmusicandmusicofthepeople.Artmusic,whichwecallclassicalmusic,ismorecomplicatedthanthemusicofthepeople—folkmusicandpopularmusic.Artmusicisgenerallyhardertowriteandperform.Musicianswhoperformitneedalotoftraining.Popularandfolkstylestypicallyareeasiertocreate,perform,andunderstand.
1.GamelanmusicfromIndonesiainfluenced19th-centuryAmericancomposerssuchasJohnCage.
2.WhatAfricansareusedtolisteningtomightsoundstrangetosomeonefromanotherculture
3.Artmusicisgenerallyeasiertowriteandperform
二、单项填空
1.Aftertheexplosion,thepolicemandidalotofworktofindoutsomecluesfromthe_______.
A.lookers-onB.viewersC.peopleD.witness
2.Nancy________tellherparentsthetruth.
AdarenottoB.daresnotgoandCdoesn’tdaretogoandD.doesn’tdaresgo
3.MrLimadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingset
4.—Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopeningceremony?
—________thatthewholeworldwasattracted.
A.ItwasveryfantasticB.Suchfantasticwasit
C.SofantasticwasitD.Sofantasticitwas
5.Therescueteammadeevery______tofindthemissingmountainclimber.
A.force B.energy C.effort D.possibility
三﹑完成下列句子(每空一词)
1.Musichasbeencalled‘_______________________.(世界语言)
2.JazzstartedintheUSA____________________________the19thcentury.(在……末期)
3.他作证见过这小偷从商店偷钱的事
Hewitnessedto______________thethief_______moneyfromtheshop.
4.Thecompanyis_____________(呈现)anewlook.
5.我不知他是否敢试一试。
Idon’tknowwhetherhe_____________.
Reading
一、英汉短语互译
1.以……为背景___________2.呈现_______________________
3.经典三角恋爱____________4.不守诺言,食言_______________
5..醉心于,沉溺于__________6.对……实施控制_______________
7.相爱___________________8.不顾一切的干某事______________
9.被处死__________________10.允诺做某事__________________
11.aChineseprincess_________12.theForbiddenCity______________
13.killoneself_______________14.alovestory___________________
15.aninternationallyfamousconductor_________________
二、根据首字母、语境或中文提示填空
1.Thebringingtogetherofthisgroupofpeoplefrommanycountries,themusicandthesettingareclearlythekeyc_________________ofthisamazingproduction.
2.Turandotwass___________insidetheForbiddenCity.
3.Theyyoungboyshowedhisgreata_______forhiscat,byplayingwithherveryoften.
4.P____________EdwardistheQueen’syoungestson.
5.Therewasu_______agreementastowhoshouldbecomechairman.
6.Thevictoriousarmydemandedu_________surrender.
7.Myfatherisanorchestrac__________.
8.Thewallswerehungwiths__________silksandtapestries.
9.Joewastall,dark,andh________.
10.Wehavenotfoundasuitablel________forthenewoffices.
11.Thethoughtofdeath___________(使害怕)manypeople.
12.Theterroristsare_________(威胁)tokillthehostages(人质).
13.Theylivein_________(令人心碎的)poverty.
14.Asalecturer,sheis________(流畅的),witty,butalsoscholarly.
15.Manyoftheprisonershadbeen________(折磨).
16.He________(背诵)hispoeminfrontofthewholeschool.
17.Shehasalready________(主演)intwoaward-winningfilmsthisyear.
18.Toomany________(婚姻)endindivorce.
19.Therewasanarmed_______(卫兵)ondutyoutsidehisdoor.
20.Shewas________(气喘吁吁的)afterrunningupthestairs.
三、单项填空
1.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
—Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.when
2.____everyone’sdelight,theboywassavedatlast.
A.WithB.ToC.ForD.In
3.TheShanghaigovernment________allthecitizenstolearnEnglishsoastogetreadyforthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.
A.callsonB.callsupC.callsoutD.callsoff
4.Mr.Brown,_______worksasmanagerofthecompany.
A.wegothereinhiscarB.wegotherebyhiscar
C.inwhosecarwegothereD.bywhosecarwegothere
5.Bicycleshavebeenaroundinourlifeformorethanhundredsofyears,butnooneknowswho________thefirstbicycle.
A.wouldinventB.hadinventedC.hasinventedD.invented
6._____theirassignments,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.
A.FinishedB.FinishingC.HavingfinishedD.Beingfinished
7.Howbeautifullyshesings!
I’veneverheard_______.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
8.---Thereareonlytenminutesleft.Shallwe_____fortheconcert?
---OK.Let’sgo.
A.speedupB.makeupC.takeupD.linkup
9.---MayIuseyourcellphone?
---Sorry.It’soutoforderandit____.
A.isrepairedB.isunderrepairingC.hasbeenrepairedD.isbeingrepaired
10.---IwanttoknowwhetherthedayIamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.
---Doesthatmakeanydifference?
A.whenB.whyC.thatD.onwhich
11.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_____atthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
12.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek,butwedon’tknow________
A.whoB.whereC.asD.which
13.---Iwon’tbehomeuntilmid-night.
---Well,_____Iwon’tcookdinner.
A.inthatcaseB.ifnotC.asitisD.thatistosay
14.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightnow?
---_______.
A.It’suptoyouB.It’syourdecisionC.InevermindD.Idon’tknow
15.Theemployersoftengivethejobto________theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.
A.whoeverB.thosewhoC.whoD.whomever
16.Aftertheexplosion,thepolicemandidalotofworktofindoutsomecluesfromthe____-
A.lookers-onB.viewersC.peopleD.witness
17.Weknowsomethingabouttheplaywhich______WangJi.
A.starsB.starringC.tostarD.havingstarred
18.The_____manwas_____withjoy.
A.drunk;drunkenB.drunk;drinkC.drink;drunkD.drunken;drink
19.Theshygirl_____dancebeforesomanystrangers,______she?
A.daren’t;doesB.daren’t;dareC.doesn’tdare;dareD.darenot;dares
20.Therescueteammadeevery______tofindthemissingmountainclimber.
A.force B.energy C.effort D.possibility
21.Infact,newspapereditorssometimesdonoteven_____controloverlargesections
oftheirnewspapers.
A.exerciseB.makeC.declineD.develop
四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空
breakupmentalphenomenonappealregain
bedraftedintocutshortmakeafortuneprayeressential
1.The___________differencebetweenusisthatItakelifeseriously.
2.He____________considerable__________bysellingwastematerials.
3.It’sbadmattersto____________someone_________.
4.He_______________________thearmyin1982.
5.Afterlosingthesecondset,Fowler______________hisconfidenceandwonthethirdset.
6.Terrorismisa____________ofthe20thcentury.
7.Shewassufferingfromphysicaland______________exhausitions.
8.Themeeting______________ateleveno’clock.
9.TheBeatleshaveneverreallylosttheir____________.
10.Their____________wereansweredandthechildwasfoundsafeandwell.
五、根据Reading内容,在空白处填入正确的单词形式
Thestoryis
(1)_______intheForbiddenCity.To
(2)_______marriage,Turandotsaysher(3)_______husbandmustanswerthreeofherriddlesordie.
CalafseesTorandotforthefirsttimeand(4)______inlovewithher.ButaslaveofCalaf’sfather’s,Liu,alsoexpressesherloveforhim.Thestory