名师导学人教版八年级上英语同步导学案units 712打包下载18.docx

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第二课时SectionA(3a~4)

【课前热身】凡事预则立,不预则废……

英汉互译。

1.讨厌做家务

2.洗衣服

3.做早饭

4.beoutside

5.makethebed

6.sweepthefloor

【消化课本】千里之行,始于足下……

1.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。

hate的意思是“讨厌”,是like的反义词。

例:

Ihateapples.我讨厌苹果。

如果是讨厌做某事就用hatedoing/todo。

例:

Ihatetodothedishes.=Ihatedoingthedishes.我讨厌洗碗。

hatedoing/todo和likedoing/todo意义相反,用法相似。

like/hatedoing指对通常所做的事情的好恶;like/hatetodo指针对当前要做的某事表达好恶。

例:

Ilike/hateswimming,buttodayIdon’tlike/hatetoswim.我喜欢/讨厌游泳,但今天我不想/讨厌游泳。

喝喝圃用所给词语的适当形式填空。

1.Collectingstampsismyhobby.SoyouknowIlike(collect)

stampsverymuch.

2.-Ann,canyoufoldyourclothesatonce?

-Sorry,reallyhate(do)thatnow.

3.-Larry,couldyoupleasegotothezoowithme?

-Great!

Iloveanimals.Ilike(go)now.

2.AndIliketomakebreakfast,becauseIliketocook.而且我喜欢做早饭,因为我喜欢烹饪。

makebreakfast意思是“做早饭”。

make组成的词组:

makethebed整理床铺;makemistakes犯错误;makesure确信;makealiving谋生;makeawish许愿。

※请与下列由do构成的词组进行对照,以便分辨与记忆:

dochores做家务;dothelaundry洗衣服;dothedishes洗碗。

同步练习用所给词语的适当形式填空。

makemistakes,makethebed,makesure,makea

wish,makealiving

1.I'mverysorrythatIinthetestagain.

2.Sam’sfatherhastocleancarsto.

3.thatyouarecarefulenoughtodothat.

4.Don’tforgettoafteryougetup.

5.Usuallywebeforeweeatthebirthdaycake.

3.IlikecleaningthebikebecauseIcallbeoutside.我喜欢洗自行车,因为我可以呆在室外。

beoutside的意思是“呆在室外”。

例:

Mostanimalsliketobeoutside.许多动物喜欢呆在户外。

此处要注意be动词不能漏。

同步练习翻译下列句子。

1.我想快乐些。

Iwantto.

2.呆在户外有益健康。

isgoodforyourhealth.

【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……

Ⅰ.英汉互译。

1.foldtheclothes

2.dothelaundry

3.takeoutthetrash

4.呆在户外

5.做早饭

6.讨厌洗碗

Ⅱ.单项选择。

()1.I'mgoingtothecomputer.

A.workonB.work

C.workforD.on

()2.-CouldIgotothemoviestonight?

-No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.wouldn’tB.couldn’t

C.needn’tD.can’t

()3.It’sverycoldoutside.Couldyoupleasethedoor?

A.don’topenB.nottoopen

C.notopenD.tonotopen

()4.-CouldIlookatyourpicture?

-Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.couldB.canC.willD.please

()5.Ihatebasketballwiththatkindofman.

A.playingB.playC.playedD.plays

Ⅲ.根据要求完成句子(每空一词)。

1.hate,I,chores,too,I,like,but,chores,other,some.(连词成句)

2.CouldIgoshoppingwithyou?

(作肯定回答)

3.Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit'sboring.(对画线部分提问)

youlikedoingthedishes?

4.能让我搭车到市中心吗?

(汉译英)

CouldIdowntown?

5.奥利弗喜欢倒垃圾,因为他可以到外面去。

(汉译英)

Oliverlikesbecausehebe.

Ⅳ.阅读下面的语段,判断正(T)误(F)。

ItwashalfpastfiveintheeveningwhenSarahcamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.Thechildrenwerefourteen,thirteenandnineyearsold.TheywerewatchingTV.

Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy(乱).Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Therewerecakesonthesofa.Toyswereeverywhere.

Sarahgotangry.“Howdirtyanduntidythisplaceis!

”Shesaidtoherchildren.“Ican’tworkalldayandthendothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantheroom,makeyourbeds,foldyourclothesallevenin9.I'mnotdoingthehouseworknow!

AndsoSarahdidn’tdothehousework.Shedidn’tclean.Shedidn’tdothedishes.Shedidn’twashtheclothes.EveryeveningshesatinthesofaandwatchedTV.

Twoweekslater,everydishinthehousewasdirty.Allthechildren’sclothesweredirty,too.Everytrashcan(桶)wasfull.Thewholehousewasdirtyanduntidy.

ThenonedaySarahgotverysurprisedwhenshecamehomefromwork.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedthekitchen!

Thenextday.thelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.

Sarahtoldthechildren.“OK,I’lldohouseworkagain.Butyoumusthelpme.”

NowSarahandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitinthesofaandwatchTV.

()1.Sarahhasthreechildren.

()2.Shewasunhappytoseethedirtyanduntidyroom.

()3.Thechildrenneverdoanyhouseworktohelptheirmother.

()4.AfterSarahdidthehouseworkagain,thechildrenstoppeddoingit.

()5.Thechildrenfinallylearntthattheyshouldshare(分担)thehousework.

V.选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空。

into,send,before,piece,put,five,time,this,can,they

AboynamedJacklivedinasmallvillage.Onemorning,hismother

(1)himtohisuncle’shouseintown.Hehadaverygood

(2)there.

(3)Jackleftintheevening,hisunclegavehimajar(罐)andsaid,“Thereissomecandies(糖果)init,youmayputyourhand

(4)itandtakesomeoutwhenyouwanttoeat(5).”

Jacklookedatthejarwhenhewasinthetrain.Ithadalongandsmallneck.He(6)hishandintothejarandtook(7)

pieces.Buthecouldnotgethishandout.Heturnedhishand(8)

wayandthatway.Itdoesn’twork.Finallyheletfour

(9)go.Thenhe(10)pullhishandoutofthejar.

Ⅵ.书面表达。

根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。

提示:

李爷爷七十多岁了,无儿无女。

他想邀请一些老人到家里吃晚饭,但无人帮忙。

明明知道了这件事情后,决定和同学们一起帮李爷爷干点家务活。

干完后,李爷爷很感动,请明明及同学们也留下吃晚饭,他们谢绝了李爷爷的好意后便离开了。

【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞……

OneEngineLeft

A747washalfwayacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋)whenthecaptain(机长)gotontheloudspeaker,“Attention,passengers.Wehavelostoneofourengines,butwecancertainlyreachLondonwiththethreewehaveleft.Unfortunately,wewillarriveanhourlateasaresult.”

Shortlythereafter,thepassengersheardthecaptain’svoiceagain,“Guesswhat,wejustlostourthirdengine,butpleasebesurewecanflywithonlyone.WewillnowarriveinLondonthreehourslate.”

Atthispoint,onepassengerbecameangry.“ForPete’ssake(看在上帝的份上),”heshouted,“Ifweloseanotherengine,we’llbeuphereallnight!

 

参考答案:

【课前热身】1.hatetodochores2.dothelaundry3.makebreakfast4.在外面5.整理床铺6.拖地

【消化课本】1.1.collecting2.todo3.togo2.1.mademistakes2.makealiving3.Makesure4.makethebed5.makeawish3.1.be

happier2.Beingoutside

【课后练习】Ⅰ.1.叠衣服2.洗衣服3.把垃圾拿出去4.beoutside5.makebreakfast6.hatetodothedishesⅡ.1.A2.D3.C4.B5.AⅢ.1.Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.2.Yes,youcan3.Whydon’t4.getaride5.takingoutthetrash,can,outsideⅣ.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.TV.1.sent2.time3.Before4.into5.them6.put7.five8.this9.pieces10.could

Ⅵ.Onepossibleversion:

GrandpaLiisoverseventyyearsold,andhehasnosonsordaughters.Hewantedtoinvitesomeoldmentohishouseforsupper.However,heneededsomehelp.AfterMingmingknewit,heaskedhisclassmatestoGrandpaLi’shouse.Andthentheyhelpedhimtomakehisbed,dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrashandsoon.Inaword,theyhelpedhimwithchores.GrandpaLiwasverythankfulandaskedthemtohavesupperwiththem.Theydidn’tagreewithhim,butthankedhim.Thentheyleft.

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