名师导学人教版八年级上英语同步导学案units 712打包下载18.docx
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名师导学人教版八年级上英语同步导学案units712打包下载18
第二课时SectionA(3a~4)
【课前热身】凡事预则立,不预则废……
英汉互译。
1.讨厌做家务
2.洗衣服
3.做早饭
4.beoutside
5.makethebed
6.sweepthefloor
【消化课本】千里之行,始于足下……
1.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。
hate的意思是“讨厌”,是like的反义词。
例:
Ihateapples.我讨厌苹果。
如果是讨厌做某事就用hatedoing/todo。
例:
Ihatetodothedishes.=Ihatedoingthedishes.我讨厌洗碗。
hatedoing/todo和likedoing/todo意义相反,用法相似。
like/hatedoing指对通常所做的事情的好恶;like/hatetodo指针对当前要做的某事表达好恶。
例:
Ilike/hateswimming,buttodayIdon’tlike/hatetoswim.我喜欢/讨厌游泳,但今天我不想/讨厌游泳。
喝喝圃用所给词语的适当形式填空。
1.Collectingstampsismyhobby.SoyouknowIlike(collect)
stampsverymuch.
2.-Ann,canyoufoldyourclothesatonce?
-Sorry,reallyhate(do)thatnow.
3.-Larry,couldyoupleasegotothezoowithme?
-Great!
Iloveanimals.Ilike(go)now.
2.AndIliketomakebreakfast,becauseIliketocook.而且我喜欢做早饭,因为我喜欢烹饪。
makebreakfast意思是“做早饭”。
make组成的词组:
makethebed整理床铺;makemistakes犯错误;makesure确信;makealiving谋生;makeawish许愿。
※请与下列由do构成的词组进行对照,以便分辨与记忆:
dochores做家务;dothelaundry洗衣服;dothedishes洗碗。
同步练习用所给词语的适当形式填空。
makemistakes,makethebed,makesure,makea
wish,makealiving
1.I'mverysorrythatIinthetestagain.
2.Sam’sfatherhastocleancarsto.
3.thatyouarecarefulenoughtodothat.
4.Don’tforgettoafteryougetup.
5.Usuallywebeforeweeatthebirthdaycake.
3.IlikecleaningthebikebecauseIcallbeoutside.我喜欢洗自行车,因为我可以呆在室外。
beoutside的意思是“呆在室外”。
例:
Mostanimalsliketobeoutside.许多动物喜欢呆在户外。
此处要注意be动词不能漏。
同步练习翻译下列句子。
1.我想快乐些。
Iwantto.
2.呆在户外有益健康。
isgoodforyourhealth.
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1.foldtheclothes
2.dothelaundry
3.takeoutthetrash
4.呆在户外
5.做早饭
6.讨厌洗碗
Ⅱ.单项选择。
()1.I'mgoingtothecomputer.
A.workonB.work
C.workforD.on
()2.-CouldIgotothemoviestonight?
-No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’t
C.needn’tD.can’t
()3.It’sverycoldoutside.Couldyoupleasethedoor?
A.don’topenB.nottoopen
C.notopenD.tonotopen
()4.-CouldIlookatyourpicture?
-Yes,ofcourseyou.
A.couldB.canC.willD.please
()5.Ihatebasketballwiththatkindofman.
A.playingB.playC.playedD.plays
Ⅲ.根据要求完成句子(每空一词)。
1.hate,I,chores,too,I,like,but,chores,other,some.(连词成句)
2.CouldIgoshoppingwithyou?
(作肯定回答)
3.Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit'sboring.(对画线部分提问)
youlikedoingthedishes?
4.能让我搭车到市中心吗?
(汉译英)
CouldIdowntown?
5.奥利弗喜欢倒垃圾,因为他可以到外面去。
(汉译英)
Oliverlikesbecausehebe.
Ⅳ.阅读下面的语段,判断正(T)误(F)。
ItwashalfpastfiveintheeveningwhenSarahcamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.Thechildrenwerefourteen,thirteenandnineyearsold.TheywerewatchingTV.
Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy(乱).Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Therewerecakesonthesofa.Toyswereeverywhere.
Sarahgotangry.“Howdirtyanduntidythisplaceis!
”Shesaidtoherchildren.“Ican’tworkalldayandthendothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantheroom,makeyourbeds,foldyourclothesallevenin9.I'mnotdoingthehouseworknow!
”
AndsoSarahdidn’tdothehousework.Shedidn’tclean.Shedidn’tdothedishes.Shedidn’twashtheclothes.EveryeveningshesatinthesofaandwatchedTV.
Twoweekslater,everydishinthehousewasdirty.Allthechildren’sclothesweredirty,too.Everytrashcan(桶)wasfull.Thewholehousewasdirtyanduntidy.
ThenonedaySarahgotverysurprisedwhenshecamehomefromwork.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedthekitchen!
Thenextday.thelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.
Sarahtoldthechildren.“OK,I’lldohouseworkagain.Butyoumusthelpme.”
NowSarahandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitinthesofaandwatchTV.
()1.Sarahhasthreechildren.
()2.Shewasunhappytoseethedirtyanduntidyroom.
()3.Thechildrenneverdoanyhouseworktohelptheirmother.
()4.AfterSarahdidthehouseworkagain,thechildrenstoppeddoingit.
()5.Thechildrenfinallylearntthattheyshouldshare(分担)thehousework.
V.选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空。
into,send,before,piece,put,five,time,this,can,they
AboynamedJacklivedinasmallvillage.Onemorning,hismother
(1)himtohisuncle’shouseintown.Hehadaverygood
(2)there.
(3)Jackleftintheevening,hisunclegavehimajar(罐)andsaid,“Thereissomecandies(糖果)init,youmayputyourhand
(4)itandtakesomeoutwhenyouwanttoeat(5).”
Jacklookedatthejarwhenhewasinthetrain.Ithadalongandsmallneck.He(6)hishandintothejarandtook(7)
pieces.Buthecouldnotgethishandout.Heturnedhishand(8)
wayandthatway.Itdoesn’twork.Finallyheletfour
(9)go.Thenhe(10)pullhishandoutofthejar.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
李爷爷七十多岁了,无儿无女。
他想邀请一些老人到家里吃晚饭,但无人帮忙。
明明知道了这件事情后,决定和同学们一起帮李爷爷干点家务活。
干完后,李爷爷很感动,请明明及同学们也留下吃晚饭,他们谢绝了李爷爷的好意后便离开了。
【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞……
OneEngineLeft
A747washalfwayacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋)whenthecaptain(机长)gotontheloudspeaker,“Attention,passengers.Wehavelostoneofourengines,butwecancertainlyreachLondonwiththethreewehaveleft.Unfortunately,wewillarriveanhourlateasaresult.”
Shortlythereafter,thepassengersheardthecaptain’svoiceagain,“Guesswhat,wejustlostourthirdengine,butpleasebesurewecanflywithonlyone.WewillnowarriveinLondonthreehourslate.”
Atthispoint,onepassengerbecameangry.“ForPete’ssake(看在上帝的份上),”heshouted,“Ifweloseanotherengine,we’llbeuphereallnight!
”
参考答案:
【课前热身】1.hatetodochores2.dothelaundry3.makebreakfast4.在外面5.整理床铺6.拖地
【消化课本】1.1.collecting2.todo3.togo2.1.mademistakes2.makealiving3.Makesure4.makethebed5.makeawish3.1.be
happier2.Beingoutside
【课后练习】Ⅰ.1.叠衣服2.洗衣服3.把垃圾拿出去4.beoutside5.makebreakfast6.hatetodothedishesⅡ.1.A2.D3.C4.B5.AⅢ.1.Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.2.Yes,youcan3.Whydon’t4.getaride5.takingoutthetrash,can,outsideⅣ.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.TV.1.sent2.time3.Before4.into5.them6.put7.five8.this9.pieces10.could
Ⅵ.Onepossibleversion:
GrandpaLiisoverseventyyearsold,andhehasnosonsordaughters.Hewantedtoinvitesomeoldmentohishouseforsupper.However,heneededsomehelp.AfterMingmingknewit,heaskedhisclassmatestoGrandpaLi’shouse.Andthentheyhelpedhimtomakehisbed,dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrashandsoon.Inaword,theyhelpedhimwithchores.GrandpaLiwasverythankfulandaskedthemtohavesupperwiththem.Theydidn’tagreewithhim,butthankedhim.Thentheyleft.