湖南省邵阳市新邵县学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

湖南省邵阳市新邵县学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

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湖南省邵阳市新邵县学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

湖南省邵阳市新邵县2020-2021学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

TherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavelotsoffriendsatschool.However,hewasn'tsurewhetherornothisschoolmateswerehisrealfriends,soheaskedhisgrandpaforhelp.Theoldmantoldhim,“Ijusthavewhatyouexactlyneed,andit'sintheattic（阁楼）.Waithereaminute.”Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It'saveryspecialchair.It'srathertrickytositonbecauseit'sinvisible（无形的）,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoutrytositonit.you'llbeabletotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Grandpasaid.

Mariowascurioustoknowwhetheritwastrueornot,sohetookthestrangeinvisiblechairandsetoffforschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymove!

You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing.”

ThenMariotriedtositonthechair.Buthemissedandfelldownontohisback.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Mariowouldn'tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair,andkeptfallingtotheground…until,suddenly,hetriedagainanddidn'tfall.Thistimehesat,hovering（悬浮）inmid-air…

Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,LucasandDiana—threeofhisbestfriends,holdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfalldown.Meanwhile,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendshaddonenothingbutmakefunofhim,enjoyinghiseveryfall.

Leavingwithhisthreefriends,heexplainedtothemhowhisgrandfatherhadsocleverlythoughtofawaytoshowhimthattruefriendsarethosewhocareforus,andnotjustanyacquaintance（熟人）whohappenstobepassingby.Evenlesswouldafriendbesomeonewhotakesjoyinourmisfortunes.

1．WhydidMarioturntohisgrandpaforhelp?

A．Hecouldn'tmakeanyfriends.B．Hedidn'tgetalongwithhisschoolmates.

C．Hedidn'tlikehisschool.D．Hecouldn'tfindoutwhohistruefriendswere.

2．WhywasMarioabletohoverinthemid-air?

A．Becausehemanagedtositontheinvisiblechairfinally.

B．Becausehisthreefriendsheldhimupwiththeirhands.

C．Becausehisclassmatesgavehimachairtositon.

D．Becausehecouldseethemagicchairclearly.

3．Whoarerealfriendsaccordingtothetext?

A．Thosewholaughwithus.

B．Thosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes.

C．Thosewhocareaboutuswhenweareintrouble.

D．Thosewhocareforuswhenwearepopularatschool.

4．HowdidMariomostprobablyfeelintheendofthetext?

A．Happy.B．Unconcerned.

C．Upset.D．Uncomfortable.

WhenJackBuzzilookedoutthewindowofhisparents'homeduringtheworstofthestorm,hesawsomethingterrible:

hisneighbor'shousewasfloatingonthewater.Partofthetopfloorhadbrokenoff,andtherestofthehousewasshaking.Atthesametime,BuzziwasonthephonewithhisfriendJackWard,whosesisterKatheyWard,60,ownedthehouse.Themenfearedthatshewasindanger.

Buzzihungupthephone,putonbootsandaraincoat,tooktwolifejacketsandwentoutside.Thenhewaded（跋涉）throughdeepwatertowardKathey'shouse.HeyelledatKathey,butshedidn'trespond.

“Theroofhadfallendown,”Buzzisays.“Ithoughtshewasdead.”

HereturnedhomeandcalledJackagain.Jacktoldhimhehadfinallyreachedhissisteronthephone.Shewastrapped（困住）butuninjured.Buzziheadedbackintothestormandfinallyfoundheronthesecondfloorofherhome.Shewassurprisinglycalm.

“IknewyouwouldcomesoIdidn'tworry,”Katheysaid.She'dbeensittingintheonlyroomofthehousethatdidn'tbreakoff.Buzzigaveheralifejacketandguidedherthroughthewatertohishouse.

Thenextmorning,BuzziandKatheyusedaboattorescueKathey'ssisterMaryWardandMary'sboyfriend,who'dbeentrappedinMary'sfloodedhouse.

Returningback,BuzzisawthelocalcarpenterNickSpino,whohadspentthenightonhisneighbor'sroof.

Despiteafloodedbasement（地下室）,Buzziletsixneighborsstaywithhimuntiltheyleftfivedayslater.

“It'shumannature,right?

”hesays.“Weprotecteachother.”

5．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Buzzi'sparentsweren'tintheirhouse.

B．Ward'ssisterwasprobablyindanger.

C．Ward'ssisterhadownedthehousefor60years.

D．Buzzi'sneighbor'shousehadfallendowncompletely.

6．HowdidBuzziwalkthroughwatertowardsKathey'shouse?

A．Angrily.B．Madly.

C．Unwillingly.D．Withdifficulty.

7．WhatdidBuzziseewhenhemetKathey?

A．Shewasbadlyinjured.B．Shewasterriblyfrightened.

C．Shewaswaitingforhelp.D．Shewastrappedinthewater.

8．Whichcanexplain“humannature”bestaccordingtothepassage?

A．Stayingcalmwhenfacedwithdanger.B．Takingcareofeachotherintimeofdanger.

C．Gettingwellhiddenintimeofdanger.D．Gettingwellpreparedforcomingdanger.

ArrivingatLondonGatwick

Distance（距离）fromcentralLondon:

28miles/45km

Fortravelinformationcall:

+44（0）8700002468.

Howtogettothecitycentre

Bytrain

TheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationincentralLondon.

Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentralLondontakeshalfanhour.

FirstClassticketscost£25（single）,£48（return）.

ExpressClasscosts£17（single）,£29（return）.

SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourtoVictoriawithajourneytimeofaround35minutes.

Bytaxi

Therearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55-70minutes.ALondontaxitakesupto5people.

Theaverage（平均的）costfromtheairporttocentralLondonis£75-£100.

Bycar

GatwickAirportis28miles（45km）southofLondon.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental（租赁）officesopenfrom8:

00to18:

00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.

Allcarspayaspecial£8charge（收费）togointocentralLondon.

Bybus

NationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestocentralLondon.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcosts£2.

ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts£7.60.

9．SomeoneinahurrytoVictoriastationhadbettertravel_____.

A．bytrainB．bycar

C．bytaxiD．bybus

10．Whatdoestravelingbytaxiandcarhaveincommon?

A．Theycostthesame.B．They'reavailableatanytime.

C．TheyrequireaspecialE8charge.D．Theytakeasimilarperiodoftime.

11．Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?

A．GatwickExpress.B．NationalExpress.

C．EasyBus.D．SouthernTrains.

12．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Ashortnotice.B．Atravelguide.

C．Acityintroduction.D．ATVadvertisement.

二、信息匹配

下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题｡请从以下选项（A､B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑｡选项中有一项是多余选项｡

Manypeoplewhosmokesaythatsmokinghelpsthemtothinkbetter.However,IamafraidIcannotagreewiththem.Iamstronglyagainstsmoking.

First,13．Peoplewhosmokeoftendevelopandevendiefromdifferentillnessesanddiseases.

Second,14．Peoplecannotworkorstudywellinaroomfullofsmoke.

Third,15．It'ssaidthateveryyearmillionsofdollarsarespenttreatingdiseasescausedbysmoking.

Aswecansee,smokingdoesmoreharmthangood,andstudentsshouldnotpickupthehabit.

A．smokingwastesmoney.

B．smokingcausesdeaths.

C．smokingisbadforone'shealth.

D．smokingpollutestheair.

三、完形填空

Justin,mybrother,hasbeenmissingfortwoweeks.NowI16himverymuch.I’mworriedthatsomething17hashappenedtohim.I’msurehe18thatnightatabout11o’clock,becauseIheardhimplayinghisfavoriteCDinhisbedroom.Butwherehashegone?

YesterdayagirlnamedMarviestoldmethat19wasoncetakenawaybyaliens（外星人）fromouterspace.Theydidsomeresearchonher.Marviessaidthatthewholeexperiencewasreallyterrible,20luckilytheyreturnedherhome.IfJustinhasbeentakenawaybyalienstoo,Ihopetheywill21himsoon.

MyparentshavebeenworryingaboutJustin.Soonafterhewasfoundmissing,theycalled22.However,thepolicearenotmaking23inthecase（案子）.Theyareverypuzzled,sayingJustinmighthavebeenmurdered.Dadisvery24withthem.Hedoesn’tthinktheyaredoingtheirjobwell.Mumissoworriedthatshe25sleepwell.IhopeJustinwillcomehomesoonandtelluswhathappenedtohim.Iwantallofustobetogetheragain.

16．A．dislikeB．respectC．hateD．miss

17．A．badB．goodC．wonderfulD．simple

18．A．camehomeB．wentoutC．fellasleepD．fellill

19．A．heB．theyC．itD．she

20．A．becauseB．soC．orD．but

21．A．killB．hurtC．returnD．catch

22．A．thepoliceB．theteachersC．thefiremenD．thedoctors

23．A．afaceB．amistakeC．alivingD．muchprogress

24．A．delightedB．disappointedC．satisfiedD．pleased

25．A．shan’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting!

Ican'twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.

Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihavehadalittleadventureof26．（I）own.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItooka27．（fly）toDunhuang,inthenorth-westofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing—Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife!

Whilewewerethere,we28．（arrange）withatourcompanytoride.29．（camel）.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneup30．（closely）.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,butsadlywedidn't.

SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara,Ihavesomeadvice—besure31．（bring）alargehatandashirtwithlongsleeves—you'llneedthese32．protection.Thesuncanbesobrilliantyou'llneedtokeepcoveredoryou'llget33．（burn）—mycheekswereredfordaysaftermytrip.Andanotherthing,you'llneedtokeep.