高中英语阅读理解100篇.docx

高中英语阅读理解100篇.docx

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高中英语阅读理解100篇

高中英语阅读理解100篇

一、阅读理解       

1、（1分）

   O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.

1.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?

  a.LivedinNewYork.  b.Workedinabank.       c.TravelledtoTexas.

  d.Wasputinprison.   e.HadanewspaperJob.     f.Learnedtowritestories.

  A.e.c.f.b.d.a   B.c.e.b.d.f.a       C.e.b.d.c.a.f.  D.c.b.e.d.af.

2.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause

  A.theyhadsurpriseendings B.theywereeasytounderstand

  C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity

3.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause       .

  A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper

  B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname

  C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners

  D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis

4.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?

  A.Hewaswell-educated. B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.

  C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor. D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.

5.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?

  A.Hislifeinsidetheprison. B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.

  C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork. D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.

2、（1分）

   Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.

   Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton（人体骨骼）tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase（箱子）.Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.

   Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.

1.Whowrotethestory?

  A.Rupert’steacher. B.Theneighbour’steacher.

  C.Amedicalschoolteacher. D.Theteacher’sneighbour.

2.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?

  A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.

  B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.

  C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.

  D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.

3.Whathappenedattheairport?

  A.Theskeletonwentmissing. B.Theskeletonwasstolen.

  C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase. D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.

4.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?

  A.Heisveryangry. B.Hethinksitratherfunny.

  C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert. D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.

5.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?

  A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.

  B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.

  C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.

  D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.

3、（1分）

   OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”

   RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.

   Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.

   RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations（目的地）wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.

1.Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe     .

  A.TheKingdomofBicycles B.ABeautifulHotelinXi’an

  C.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad D.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims

2.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause      .

  A.heaskedtoseethemanager

  B.heenteredthehallwithabike

  C.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguests

  D.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim

3.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,       .

  A.China,India,andPakistan B.India,China,andPakistan

  C.Pakistan,China,andIndia D.China,Pakistan,andIndia

4.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?

  A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo. B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.

  C.HisinterestinChinesesilk. D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.

5.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe      .

  A.clever B.friendly C.hardworking D.strong—minded

4、（1分）

   Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.

   Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme£5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”

   MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!

”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?

”

1.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?

  A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.

  B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.

  C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.

  D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.

2.MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.

  A.hecouldn’taffordthebuses      B.hewantedtosavemoney

  C.hewantedtokeepingoodhealth D.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway

3.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto_______

  A.givehimastartinlife           B.helphimonthewaytosuccess

  C.makehimrich                 D.gainmoremoney

4.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______

  A.wantedtoreturnMr.Greythemoney

  B.againaskedMr.Greyformoney

  C.wouldliketomakefriendswithhim

  D.toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen

5.Inthesecondparagraph,“…takeachance”means______.

  A.Mr.Grayhappenedtomeetastranger

  B.Mr.Greyhadachancetohelpastranger

  C.Mr.Greyhelpedastrangerbychance

  D.Mr.Greytooktheriskthatthestrangerwouldnotgivebackthemoneywhichhelenthim

5、（1分）

   Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.

   Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

   Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls（旋转）around.

   Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?

Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape（逃出）theearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.

1.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means.

  A.thepullofeverything.

  B.theforceofattraction（吸引）amongobjects.

  C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth

  D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.

2.Whenyouslip（滑）youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause

  A.theearthalwaysturnsround.                  B.theearthhasgravity

  C.theearth’sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.    D.youarecareless.

3.Gravityisstrongthat

  A.itcanthrowaballintotheair.          B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.

  C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.    D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.

4.Becauseofgravity,

  A.waterflowseverything.           B.wecangoeverywherebyship.

  C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards.    D.fishcanliveinwater.

5.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause

  A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.      B.theearthcan’tpullthespaceship.

  C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.   D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthings.

6、（1分）

   Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“Iamalsoafriendofc