福建省福州市八县市一中届高三上学期期中联考英语试题含听力原卷版.docx

福建省福州市八县市一中届高三上学期期中联考英语试题含听力原卷版.docx

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福建省福州市八县市一中届高三上学期期中联考英语试题含听力原卷版

2020—2021学年度第一学期八县（市）一中期中联考

高中三年英语科试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Lendhimabook.

B.Returnabooktothelibrary.

C.Showhimthewaytothelibrary.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhichsectionisHarryreading?

A.Thenews.B.Thesports.C.Thejob.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheremightthewomanbe?

A.Onthestairs.

B.Inalift.

C.Atthefrontdoor.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Settingthetable.

B.Eatinginarestaurant.

C.Shoppingforkitchenthings.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Teachers.B.Universities.C.Grades.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Wheredidthemanprobablygethisfish?

A.Fromthefishmarket.

B.Fromthegrocerystore.

C

Fromalake.

7.Whatwillthewomanhavenext?

A.Coffee.B.Icecream.C.Applepie.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Atlanta.B.Orlando.C.NewYork.

9.Whyisthemanmakingthetrip?

A.Todobusiness.

B.Toseehisparents.

C.Toattendawedding.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Tiehisseatbelt.

B.Getreadyforthelanding.

C.Changeseatswiththewoman.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?

A.Afriend.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Acarserviceworker.

12.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’scar?

A.Onetireisflat.

B.Thebatteryisdead.

C.Itwashitbyanothercar.

13.Howwillthewomangethome?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bydrivingherowncar.

C.Bydrivingherfriend’scar.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Wherewillthespeakersgotogettheirshots?

A.Adrugstore.B.Theclinic.C.Thehospital.

15.Whoisgettingclothesasagift?

A.Theman’sbrother.

B.Thewoman’ssister.

C.Thewoman’sparents.

16.HowmanypeoplewillbeatChristmasdinner?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Four.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthenameoftheschool’sbasketballteam?

A.TheEagles.

B.ThePeacocks.

C.ThePandas.

18.Whatdidtheschoolraisemoneyfor?

A.Ahospital.

B.Women’sequality.

C.Thesciencefair.

19.WhowontheawardforexcellenceinEnglish?

A.Greg.B.Shannon.C.John.

20.Whenmighttheannouncementtakeplace?

A.InFebruary.B.InApril.C.InJune.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheNewYorkPass©

TheNewYorkPass©lookslikeacreditcard,andprovidesfreeentryintoover100ofNewYorkCity'stopattractionsaswellasnumerousdiscountsatrestaurantsandretailers.

Youhavetheoptionofselectingthepassfor1,2,3,5,7and10days.Thereisnolimittohowmanyattractionsyouareabletovisitwiththepass,regardlessofduration.

Simplybuyyourchosenpassanddownloadinstantlyusingourapp（orgetitdelivered/collectincity）.Thenscanyourpasstoenteranyofthe100+attractions.

HowtogetyourNewYorkPass©

Pickyourpassduration（1,2,3,5,7or10days）anddownloadyourmobilepassinstantlyusingourapp.Ifyoupreferaphysicalpasssimplychoosedelivery（wedeliverworldwide）orcollectonarrivalinNewYork.

HowtouseyourNewYorkPass©

Younowhavefreeaccesstoanyofthe100+topattractionsincludedforthedurationofyourpass.Yourpassisonlyactivatedwhenyouvisityourfirstattractionandisvalidforconsecutive（连续的）days（not24-hourperiods）.

Howtopre-booktours

Themajorityofthe100+attractionsdon'trequireanypre-booking,youcansimplyturnup,scanyourpassandheadstraightinside.Someofthetimedtoursdorequirepre-bookingandallinformationcanbefoundintheappand/orinthepocketsizedguidebook.

Howtogetfasttrackentry

TheNewYorkPass©offersfantastictimesavingbenefits.Youcanskiptheticketline（doesnotapplytosecuritylines）attopattractions.Justlookforthesigns,showtheattendantyourpassandskiptheticketline.

21.WhatdowelearnabouttheNewYorkPass©?

A.Itdoesn’tlimitthenumberofattractions.B.Itoffersyoufivedurationchoices.

C.Youmustbookyourtoursinadvance.D.Youmustactivateitrightafteryougetit.

22.HowmanywaysdoyouhavetogetyourNewYorkPass©?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

23.WhatisthegreatestadvantageofTheNewYorkPass©?

A.Lowerprices.B.Betterservice.C.Higherefficiency.D.Moreattractions.

B

In2015,ProfessorWangZhenyi,whospecializesintreatingacutepromyelocyticleukemia（APL）（急性早幼粒细胞白血病）,receivedaletterofthanksfromAmerica.ThewriteroftheletterwasMrs.Berna-detteGiandomenico,whooncesufferedfromAPLbutwascuredwithall-trans-retinoicacid（ATRA）（全反式维甲酸）,atreatmentdevelopedbyWangandhismedicalteam.

WorkingatRuijinHospital,Wanghasbeendevotinghislifetothetreatmentofleukemia.Hereceivedthecountry’shighesthonorinscienceandtechnologyin2010.

Bornin1924inShanghai,Wangwasinspiredbyafamilyfriend’sexperienceofpursuingacareerinmedicineasachild.Hisgrandmother'sdeathcausedbytyphoidfurtherstrengthenedhisresolvetofightagainstdiseasesandrescuepatients.Withoutstandingacademicperformance,WangbecameadoctoratGuangciHospital,today'sRuijinHospital.

In1978,aresearchpaperfromIsraeliexpertsgaveWanginspirationonstudyinghowleukemiacellscouldbecomenormal.Hisresearchdidn’tprogressasexpected,though.In1983,anotherresearchpapershedlightonhisstudy.Asthepapersuggested,afterbeingtreatedwith13-cis-retinoicacid,whitebloodcellsinpatientswithAPLcouldbecomenormal.Consideringthedifficultiesandhighcostofproducingadrugmadefrom13-cis-retinoicacid,Wang’steamdecidedtoreplacethatingredientwithATRA,andtheyfinallyverifieditspositiveeffectafterseveralmonths’experiments.In1986,thedrugwasfirstadoptedintreatingafive-year-oldpatient.Itturnedoutsuccessful.Aftereightyearsofresearch,Wang’steameventuallymadethefirstbreakthroughinthebattleagainstAPL.

TomakesureeveryAPLpatientcouldaffordthemedicine,Wanghasnotpatentedhisresearchresulttodate.“Onecannotbearealdoctorifonedoesnothaveexpertiseinmedicine,”Wangsaidinaninterview.“However,withoutakindheart,askilleddoctormaycauseharmtopatients.”

Havingworkedinthefieldofhematopathology（血液病理学）forover70years,Wanghasbeenwellrecognizedforhisremarkablecontributiontosavinglives.

24.WhydidMrs.GiandomenicowritealettertoProfessorWang?

A.Toaskformedicalsuggestions.B.ToshareherbattleagainstAPL.

C.Toexpressherappreciation.D.Toupdateinformationabouthertreatment.

25.WhatincreasedWang’sdeterminationtobecomeadoctor?

A.Hisgrandmother’sdeath.B.Hisgreatacademicachievement.

C.Theinspirationfromforeignexperts.D.Theexampleofafamilyfriend.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verified”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Denied.B.Assessed.C.Predicted.D.Confirmed.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheapplicationofATRAB.Adoctorwiththehumantouch

C.TheChinesecureforAPLpatientsD.Alifesaverwithremarkablehonor

C

ThesealfeelsperfectlysafelyingontheAntarcticiceevenifitissurroundedbyapodofkillerwhales.Butwithinminutesithasbeenknockedintothewaterinacleverteamtacticbeforebeingkilled.Theseastonishingpicturesshowhowtheseapredatorsworktogether—andthetechniqueprovidesmealsforkillerwhalesthreeoutofeveryfourtimestheyuseit,accordingtoscientists.

Researchhasalsofoundthatthemammals—around26ftinlengthandweighingmorethansixtons—carefullykillthepreyunderwater，co-operatingastheyskinanddissecttheseals.DrRobertPitman,amarinescientistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationinCalifornia,tooktheshockingimagesofthepodgoinginforthekill.Hesaid,“Thekillerwhaleswereverygoodatknowinginadvanceiftheyweregoingtobeabletowashasealoffafloeandtheywerealwayssuccessfulingettingthesealintothewater.Acoupleoftimesthesealwaswashedoffbutmanagedtoescapeintheconfusion,butnotveryoften.Fromkillerwhalestudieselsewhereweexpectedthiskindofsocialinteractionbutitwasthecanninessoftheirhuntingtacticsthatblewusaway.”

DrPitmanandhiscolleagueDrJohnDurbanhelpedaBBCfilmcrewcapturetheirbehaviourfortheTVdocumentaryseriesFrozenPlanet,tobeshownlaterthismonth.TheyspentweekstrackingandrecordingthehuntingbehaviourinthepackiceoffthecoastoftheAntarcticaPeninsula.ThewhalespreferWeddellseals,whichcanbeupto11feetlong,ratherthanthemoreaggressivecrabeaterandleopardseals.DrPitmantoldtheSundayTelegraphthatthewhalesdealwithsealswhotrytohideamongtheiceafterbeingknockedintotheseabycreatingshockwaveswiththeirtailstoknockthemoutintotheopenwater.

Hesaid,“Thewhalesalsoblewstreamsofbubblesunderthesealsapparentlytryingtogetthemintoopenwaterwheretheywouldn'thaveachanceagainstthewaitingkillerwhales.”

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthekillerwhales'huntingtactic?

A.Theykillthewhalebeforeknockingitintowater.

B.Theyusethetacticthreeorfourtimesbeforesucceeding.

C.Theymakeastonishingshowstohaveotherseapredatorsworktogether.

D.Theymanagetoearntheirmealswiththetacticinmostcases.

29.Asismentionedinthepassage,RobertPitma