Unit 2 Sporting events 2 教学设计优质公开课译林版必修4精品.docx
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Unit2Sportingevents2教学设计优质公开课译林版必修4精品
Unit2Sportingevents2教学设计
I词语辨析
1、pretty/beautiful/charming/handsome:
漂亮、美丽
pretty:
adj.只用于形容较小妩媚的青年女子和孩子,偶尔用于男子时,含有贬义,pretty还可作副词,解释为:
相当、很、颇。
e.g.Thoughsheispretty,shefellfromgraceatlast.
Sheisaprettyladyinhertwenties.
Itwasaprettyseriousaccident.
beautiful:
adj.用来形容女性,也可用以修饰给人以愉快印象或美好感受的事物。
e.g.—Whoisthatbeautifulyounglady?
—SheisournewEnglishteacher.
Wewerestruckbythebeautifulviewofthemountainvillage.
Shehasabeautifulvoiceandwealllikelisteningtohersongs.
charming:
指女子“有魅力、迷人的、可爱的”。
e.g.Don’tyouthinkthatyoungladyisprettyandcharming?
Theboy’ssmileisverycharming.
handsome:
只用于修饰人,主要修饰男子,指“英俊的、仪表堂堂的”。
修饰女子时,指“端庄健美的”。
e.g.Hewasatall,darkandhandsomeman.
Shelooksveryhandsometonight,doesn’tshe?
2、game/sport/match
game:
n.指有一定规则的,双方竞争的游戏或运动,既可以是体力运动(尤指球类活动),也可以是脑力劳动(游戏),以输赢为主要目的。
e.g.Beforegoingtobed,theyplayedagameofcards./crosswordpuzzle.
Badmintonisagamefortheoldandyoung.
Mybrotherlikesallkindsofballgames.
sport:
指户外游戏或运动,仅限于体力锻炼,包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的;不以胜负为目的。
e.g.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.
Skatingisoneofthewintersports.
WehavesportseveryFridayafternoon.
Ilikeoutdoorsportsbetterthanindoorsports.
sports和games都表示“运动会”,但sport一般指小型的运动会,如schoolsports(校运会),sportsmeet(ing):
运动会;而game一般指大型的运动会,如:
theAsianGames(亚运会),theOlympicGames(奥运会)
match:
比赛、竞赛,一般指户外的。
e.g.afootballmatch,atennismatch,winamatch,
II重点词语和句型
1、stretch:
vt./vi.:
伸展、延伸、伸出(手、脚)
e.g.Theboystretchedarubberbandtoitsfullextent.
Thematerialstretcheswell.这种材料伸缩性好。
Theboystretchedouthishandsforthemagazine.
Thewoodsstretchedformilestotheriver.
stretchone’slegs:
散步、走几步放松筋骨
e.g.I’dliketostretchmylegsafteraday’swork.
2、role:
角色、职务
aleadingrole:
主角;
play/takeanimportantrolein…:
在……里扮演重要角色
e.g.Hewillplaytheroleofthedoctorintheplay.
Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.
Whatrolewilltheactressplay?
3、practise:
vt./vi.练(习)、实习、行/做业务,用“practise(doing)sth”.句式。
e.g.Youhavetopractisethetuneagainandagain.
YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishmore.
Icanguessthatyoudon’tpractiseenough.
Hehaspractisedlawforyears.
practice:
n.练习、习惯做法(不可数),vt./vi.=practise
e.g.Practicemakesperfect.
WithpracticeyouwillspeakEnglishfluently.
It’smypracticetogetupearlyinthemorning.
practical:
实际的、实用的、老练的
practicalknowledge:
实用知识
forallpracticalpurposes:
实际上
apracticalteacher:
经验丰富的教师
practiced:
有经验的,bepracticedin…:
在某方面有经验、熟练
4、ensure:
vt.担保(成功)、保证
1)ensuresth.
e.g.Registrationensuresdeliveryofmails.
Hardworkusuallyensuressuccess.
2)ensuresb.sth.
e.g.Healthydietandproperexercisewillensureyouagoodhealth.
Thisletterofrecommendationwillensureyouajob.
3)ensurethat…:
保证……一事
e.g.Ican’tensurethatyou’llhavethejobforlong.
GetonthebusandIensurethatyou’llhaveaseat.
4)ensure(sb./oneself)against…:
保护某人不受……
e.g.Weshouldensureourselvesagainstpossiblerisks.
Properexercisewillensureoneagainstsomediseases.
5、keep…undercontrol:
控制住、使……处于控制之中
e.g.Soonthepilotkepttheplaneundercontrol.
Agoodteachershouldkeephis/herclassundercontrol.
control:
un.支配、控制
havecontrolof/oversth.:
对……的控制
e.g.Theteacherhasnocontroloftheclass.
Thecaptainhasgotcontroloverthenewfootballteam.
beyondcontrol:
无法掌握、无法控制;incontrolof:
管理、掌握
inthecontrolof:
被……控制、管理losecontrolof:
失去对……的控制
outofcontrol:
不受控制takecontrolof:
控制、管理
undercontrol:
受控制、在控制之中
control:
vt.控制、掌握
e.g.Awisemanwillcontrolhimself.
It’sdifficulttocontrolthepresentsituation.
6、makewayfor:
给……让路/位
e.g.Wemadewayforthelineofchildrenwhentheycame.
Thecarwasoutofcontrolandeveryoneontheroadhadtomakewayforit.
It’spolitetomakewayforthedisabledontheroad.
way的短语:
bytheway:
顺便问一下
e.g.Bytheway,whowillgiveusthetalk?
bywayof:
取道、途经
e.g.TheyflewtoNewYorkbywayofTokyo.
inanyway:
不管怎样、好歹
e.g.Inanyway,thisisaroomandwecanspendthenightinside.
inaway:
在某种程度上
e.g.She,inaway,isateacherofforeignlanguage.
innoway:
绝不
InnowaywillIgiveintohim.
inone’sownway:
以自己的方式
Hesolvedtheprobleminhisownway.
inthe/one’sway:
妨碍某人;
e.g.Don’tstandinthe/myway.
leadtheway:
带路
e.g.Withaboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.
loseone’sway:
迷路
e.g.Onceinastrangeplace,it’seasytoloseyourway.
makeone’sway:
前进、行走
e.g.Theymadetheirwaythroughthecrowdofpeople.
Noway:
别想、没门
e.g.—Tom,youwashtheclothesthistime.
—Noway,it’sKate’sturn.
onone’sway…:
在途中
e.g.Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundawalletandturneditin.
7、previous:
adj.(时间、顺序)前的、先的(作前置定语)
onthepreviousday:
前一天;onthepreviouspage:
在前一页
apreviousappointment:
前约
adj.过早的、过激的
e.g.Yourquestionisratherprevious.Ihaven’tpreparedforit.
previousto:
在……之前
e.g.Youshouldtestanarticleprevioustobuyingit.
Previoustocominghere,heworkedinShanghai.
8、maintain:
vt.维持、保持(=keep)
e.g.Wewillmaintainourfriendshipforever.
It’snoteasytomaintainlifeinsuchhardtimes.
XiaoWangmaintainstheleadinEnglishstudy.
Don’tmaintainsilentwhenasked.
vt.保养、维修、养活
e.g.Thecariswellmaintained.
Theladyhadtosendmoneyhometomaintainthreechildren.
Westillneedalargeamountofmoneytomaintaintheroads.
Hehasworkedhardtomaintainhisfamily.
9、distancen.距离;间隔
e.g.Whatdistancedoyouhavetowalktoschool?
?
常用短语:
inthedistance在远处;
e.g.Icouldseethebuscominginthedistance.
atadistance相距、相隔一段距离
e.g.Seenatadistance,thepicturelooksmorebeautiful.
gothedistance赛到底;
keepone'sdistance保持一定距离
e.g.Americansliketokeepadistancewhenspeaking.
fromadistance:
隔一段距离
e.g.Theexplosioncouldbeheardfromadistance(of3kilometers).
distant:
遥远的、远方的
10、limit:
:
n限度、限制
e.g.ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.
Thespeedlimitisthefastestspeedyouareallowedtodriveacarat.
MymotherlimitstheamountoffoodthatIeat.
setalimittosb./sth.:
为……设限
e.g.Wehavesetalimittocarsinourcity.
vt.限制;限定,常用句型:
limitsb./sth.to…
e.g.Pleaselimityourspeechtotenminutes.
Yourarticleislimitedtonomorethan120words.
11、coach:
n.四轮马车、长途旅游汽车、火车车厢;教练、私人教师
e.g.ThestudentswentsightseeingintheYellowstoneParkonacoach.
Hetraveledinthelastcoachofthetrain.
Ourfootballcoachtrainstheteam.
vt.辅导(学习)、指导(活动)
e.g.Hecoachedstudentshowtoplayfootballinaclub.
Sheisnowbeingcoachedbyafamousviolinist.
12、bidn.出价,投标;招标
e.g.Parkwantstosellhisfarm,andhehasalreadyhadtwolargebidsforit.
Bidsforbuildingthebridgewereinvited.
vt.出价、投标;(打牌时)叫牌
e.g.Hebid$5foranoldbook.
Ibid2spades.(我叫两个黑桃。
)
vt.致意(问候或道别);吩咐(某人做某事)
e.g.Thelittlegirlbidhergrannygoodmorningasshegetsupinthemorning.
Doasyouarebidden.
13、balancen.平衡、天平;秤
e.g.Thechildcouldn'tkeephisbalanceonhisnewbicycle.
Thechemicalmustbeweightedonthebalancebeforetheexperiment.
vt.:
权衡
e.g.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.
14、state:
n.状况、情形、状态;政府;盛礼、隆重的礼仪;州、邦
ina….state/inastateof….:
处于……状态
e.g.Everythingwasinastateofdisorder.
Sheisinaworriedstateofmind.
Thehousewasinadirtystate.
InChina,therailwaysareownedbythestate.
ThePresidentwasreceivedinstate.
TheUnitedStatesofAmericaismadeupof50states.
vt.state陈述,叙述
e.g.Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationontheform.
Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.
15、find/think/consider/feel….it+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.
e.g.Wefinditimportantforustohelpeachother.
Ithinkitnecessaryforyoutogorightaway.
Shefeltitherdutytorepairthebrokenwindow.
c.f.makeit+adj./n.+todosth.
e.g.WemakeitaruletoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning.
Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforthemtogocamping.
c.f.find/think/consider/feel….it+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth.
e.g.Weallthinkitnogoodreadingsuchbooks.
16、comeupwith:
想出、提出(无被动式)
e.g.Whocameupwithsuchagoodidea?
Thecompanycameupwithasolutiontotheproblemofpollution.
c.f.comeup:
被提出、出现
e.g.Questionsonpollutioncameupatthemeeting.
c.f.comeupto:
升到某个位置
e.g.Soonwatercameuptoourneck.
17、apply…to…:
使用、运用……于……,敷、贴
e.g.Thiswordcanbeappliedtomanysimilarcases.
We’dbetterapplythenewtechnologytoourproduction.
Thisrulecan’tbeappliedtothatevent.
I’llapplythisChinesemedicinetoyourwound.
applyoneselfto:
专心于、致力于
e.g.You’dbetterapplyyourselftoyourstudy.
18、WillThursdaymorningdo?
do:
在本处解释为:
足够、适合、行,用于:
sth.willdo
e.g.Ifyouhavenopentowritewith,apencilwillalsodo.
Willwaterdoifthereisnomilk?
Nextweekwillalsodoifyouarebusythisweek.
19、entersthinto…:
把……纳入、编入、收入……
e.g.IwanttoenterthenewcomerintoClass4.
MaybewewillenterTaijiquanintotheOlympicGames.
c.f.enterfor:
报名参加
e.g.WillyouenterfortheEnglishSpeakingContest?
20、as的用法小结:
a.用于一些固定结构:
thesame…as…,such/so…as…,as…as…/noso…as…
e.g.Ihavethesameideaasyours.
Don’treadsuchbooksasyoudon’tunderstand.
Heisnotsobusyashewasthreedaysago.
YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.
b.用于引导非限制性定语从句,可置于句首或句末
e.g.Ashadbeenexpected,shewaslatethatm