writing band46 和 写作高分词汇.docx
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writingband46和写作高分词汇
四、六级基础班写作范文
WorkintheCountryside
1.许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作2.出现这种现象的原因3.我的观点
WorkintheCountryside
Manyuniversitygraduatesnowvolunteertoworkinthecountryside.Therecentyearswitnessedasharpincreaseinthenumberofgraduatesvolunteeringtoworkinthecountryside.
Manyfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.Tostartwith,withmoreandmoreuniversitystudentsgraduatingeachyear,thejobmarketcompetitionbecomesincreasinglyfierce.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyMLSS-MinistryofLaborandSocialSecurity,thenumberofstudentswhowillgraduatefromuniversitiesincreasedsharplybynearly20percentfrom2008to2009,whichisfarmorethanjobvacancies.Whileworkinginthecountrysideisbetterthanbeingjobless.What’smore,thevillagesemployinguniversitygraduatesgenerallyofferbetterworkconditionsandmorespaceforcareerdevelopment,whichmakesworkingthereanattractivechoice.Lastbutnotleast,someuniversitygraduatesareeagertocontributetotheconstructionofthecountryside.Withtheirknowledgeandenthusiasm,theywillplayanimportantroleinbuildingthenewcountryside.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,universitygraduatesshouldgotoworkwheretheyareneededandwheretheycanmakefulluseoftheirtalents.Workinginthecountrysidecanbetrulyanadvisablechoice.
大城市就业还是小城镇
1.很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作;
2.也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯;
3.结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。
StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?
Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?
Almosteverygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenstartinghiscareer.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyMLSS-MinistryofLaborandSocialSecurity,ahighproportionofgraduatesashighas87.6percentprefertoworkinbigcitiesaftergraduation,whichmeanmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiestoseethebigworldandmorespaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptation。
Butsomeothergraduatesintendtostartcareerinsmalltowns.Eventhoughtheremaynotbemanybigcompanies,theycanhaveaquieterandlesscompetitivelife.Anotherreasonisthattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpond.Theycaneasilygetthemanagement’sattentionandmaywinpromotionearlier。
AsfarasIamconcerned,IprefertostartinametropolislikeShanghai.Agoodbeginishalfthebattle,andinShanghaiIcanfindajobinabigcompanywhereIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandcultures.IwilllearnfromthemwhatIcannotgetfromtextbooks.
书信:
毕业时就业还是上研究生
假如你是李明,你的朋友Peter询问你毕业后的计划是考研还是就业。
请根据自己的情况写封回信告知Peter你的态度,并说明理由。
DearPeter,
SogreattoreceiveyourletteronMay1st,inwhichyouinquiredaboutmyplanaftergraduation.Now,Iamwritingtoillustrateitandmyaccounts。
Asisknowntoall,somanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoads.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyNME-NationalMinistryofEducation,morethan6,000,000collegestudentswillgraduatefromtheso-called“IvoryTower”thisyear.Itisclearthatthecompetitionofjob-huntingwillbeextremelyfurious.Onthecontrary,itseemsadvisableformetofurthermystudyandgetamaster’sdegree.Whatmakesmeconvincedisthatahigherdegreeandbettereducationalbackgroundwill,undoubtedly,enablemetomakefullpreparationforenteringthesociety.Besides,ifpossible,Iwillgetinvolvedinsocialandpracticalactivitiesinmysparetime。
Takingallaspectsintoaccount,Ichoosetostudyasapostgraduate。
Manythanksforyourconcern.Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiMing
写作高分词汇
人们thepublic,individuals,citizens,thehumanrace
应该oughtto,besupposedtodo,itisimperative/necessary/highlyexpectedthatsth.bedone
认为holdtheviewthat…,taketheattitudethat…,asfarassb.beconcerned,…
导致,造成,产生resultin,leadto,contributeto,enablesb.todo…
缺乏lack,shortage,insufficiency
解决,处理solve,tackle,dealwith,copewith
提高,推动,加强,改进improve,promote,enhance,strengthen,facilitate,boost
重视attachgreatimportanceto,pay/drawcloseattentionto
许多avastamountof+u,asignificantnumberof+pl.
现在,目前incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety
繁荣的prosperous
可持续的sustainable
乐观的optimistic
潜在的potential
win-win双赢的
eco-friendly对生态环境友好的,环保的
multi-cultural多元文化的
market-oriented以市场为导向的
eye-catching引人注目的
thought-provoking发人深省的
对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,instead,conversely,however,nevertheless,whereas,incontrastto…
列举forinstance,take…forexample,…isagoodcaseinpoint.,suchas+n.
顺序1)firstandforemost,inaddition,lastbutnotleast
5)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)
原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,becauseof,owingto.
结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently
必背动词词组:
1)对某事产生影响haveapositive/negative/serious/direct/thegreatesteffect/influence/impacton…
2)从某事中受益benefitfromsth.=bebeneficialtosth./sb.=dogoodtosth/sb.
3)努力去做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.
4)增强…的意识enhancetheawarenessof
增强独立/合作/保持健康/环保的意识enhancetheawarenessofbeingindependent/
beingcooperative/keepingfit/environmentalprotection
5)解决问题Solve/tackle/copewith/dealwiththeproblem
6)起作用playacritical/keyroleinsth.
7)关注重视某事payattentiontosth.=attachgreatimportancetosth.
=lay/placeemphasisonsth.
8)采取措施做某事takeeffectivemeasures/actionstodosth.
9)在A和B之间达到平衡reachahealthy/anidealbalancebetweenAandB
10)可和谐共存的,相容的becompatiblewith
教育词汇:
素质教育quality-orientededucation
学习能力aptitude;talent(先天)ability;skill(后天
独立思考thinkindependently
自学self-study;studyonone'sown
适应adaptoneselftothefuturesociety
身心全面发展all-rounddevelopment
塑造性格mouldone’scharacter
责任感asenseofobligation/responsibility/duty
激发学生的学习兴趣和提高学习的积极性,提高教学质量stimulatestudentsinterestinlearningandimprovinglearninginitiative,andenhancethequalityofteaching
应试教育exam-orientededucation
职业技能vocationalskills
义务教育compulsoryeducation
填鸭式教学生force-feedthestudents
死记硬背learnthingsbyrote
限制创造力的发展extinguish/constraincreativity
大学本科生undergraduate
研究生postgraduate
课外活动extra-curricularactivities
网上教学onlineteaching/education
奖学金scholarship
必修课required/compulsorycourse
选修课optional/electivecourse
专业课specializedcourse
学分credit
学费tuition
基础课basiccourse
文化词汇:
文化culture
历史遗产historicalheritage
文物古迹culturalrelicsandhistoricsites;historicalrelics
遗址ruins
因为…而闻名/作为…而闻名befamousfor/as
古建筑agedbuildings
科学价值sciencevalue
审美空间aestheticspace
名胜古迹placesofinterests
故宫TheImperialPalace
紫禁城theForbiddenCity(inBeijing)
颐和园theSummerPalace
明十三陵MingTombs
世界七大奇迹thesevenwondersoftheworld
金字塔Pyramids
长城theGreatWall
快餐fastfood
剪纸paper-cut
皮影LeatherCarving
木版年画NewYearWood-blockPainting
复合式中国结ChinaKnot
风俗custom
风土人情localconditionsandcustoms
文化差异culturalgap
价值体系valuesystems
文明civilization
传统道德规范theclassicChinesemoralethics
美德virtue
诚实honesty
信用credit
信心confidence
毅力perseverance
合作cooperation
勇气courage
道德morality
忠诚loyalty
礼貌courtesy
诚信faith
社会词汇
社会society家庭families青少年teenagers;adolescents
青少年犯罪youthful[young]offender;juveniledelinquency;
一个开明的社会aprogressive/enlightenedsociety
两性平等genderequality
机会均等equalityofopportunity
性别歧视genderdiscrimination;sexism
被家务拖累betieddownbyhouseholdchores
生育孩子childbearing
养育孩子childrearing
抚养(v)tofoster/tobringup/toraise
老年人elderlypeople;Seniorcitizens
赡养support(v)
和谐的家庭氛围Theharmonizingatmosphereofafamily
归属感asenseofbelonging
亲情familylove
家庭成员间的感情纽带familybonds;familyties
单亲家庭single-parenthouseholds
家庭暴力domesticviolence
虐待mistreat(v);abuse(v)
吸毒takedrugs
毒品上瘾addictiontodrugs;beaddictedtodrugs
现象phenomenon
环保:
environment-friendly生态型的,环保的,conservenaturalhabitats(保护生存环境),pollute(污染),naturalresources(自然资源),energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection(节能环保),biodiversity(生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threatofglobalwarming(全球变暖的威胁),promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair(对水质和空气质量的影响),curbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionundercontrol(治理环境污染),developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源),alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济),environmentalawareness(环境意识)
立志(成功/成才):
succeed,achievesuccess,sparenoefforts/painstodo(不遗余力去做某事),makegreateffort,bepersistentwithsth./dowithfullpersistence(坚持不懈地做某事),feartolose(害怕失败),tryeverymeanstostayontop(尽一切努力取得成功),motive(动机),ambition(抱负),prominent(杰出的),rankthetop(名列前茅),versatile(多才多艺的),individualself-realization(自我实现),standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficulties(经得住挑战与困难)
科技:
scienceandtechnology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computercrime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtuallife(虚拟生活),informationera(信息时代),cyberromance(网恋),surftheInternet(网上冲浪)
就业:
jobmarket(就业市场),resume(简历),jobhunter/seeker(求职者),employmentpressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位),candidate(人选),competent(能胜任的),bequalifiedfor(合格的),proficiency(熟练程度),collegeexpansionofenrollment,(大学扩招),contradictionbetweensupplyanddemand(供求关系矛盾),notinlinewithspeciality(与专业不符),jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion(晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
大学生活/教育:
innovativelearning(创新学习),highereducation(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fakecertificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),thecrazeforgraduateschool(考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-strickenstudents(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),furtherone’sstudy(深造),qualityeducation(素质教育),exam-orientededucation(应试教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),campusdigita