writing band46 和 写作高分词汇.docx

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writing band46 和 写作高分词汇.docx

writingband46和写作高分词汇

四、六级基础班写作范文

WorkintheCountryside

1.许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作2.出现这种现象的原因3.我的观点

WorkintheCountryside

Manyuniversitygraduatesnowvolunteertoworkinthecountryside.Therecentyearswitnessedasharpincreaseinthenumberofgraduatesvolunteeringtoworkinthecountryside.

Manyfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.Tostartwith,withmoreandmoreuniversitystudentsgraduatingeachyear,thejobmarketcompetitionbecomesincreasinglyfierce.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyMLSS-MinistryofLaborandSocialSecurity,thenumberofstudentswhowillgraduatefromuniversitiesincreasedsharplybynearly20percentfrom2008to2009,whichisfarmorethanjobvacancies.Whileworkinginthecountrysideisbetterthanbeingjobless.What’smore,thevillagesemployinguniversitygraduatesgenerallyofferbetterworkconditionsandmorespaceforcareerdevelopment,whichmakesworkingthereanattractivechoice.Lastbutnotleast,someuniversitygraduatesareeagertocontributetotheconstructionofthecountryside.Withtheirknowledgeandenthusiasm,theywillplayanimportantroleinbuildingthenewcountryside.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,universitygraduatesshouldgotoworkwheretheyareneededandwheretheycanmakefulluseoftheirtalents.Workinginthecountrysidecanbetrulyanadvisablechoice.

大城市就业还是小城镇

  1.很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作;

  2.也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯;

3.结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

  Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?

Almosteverygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenstartinghiscareer.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyMLSS-MinistryofLaborandSocialSecurity,ahighproportionofgraduatesashighas87.6percentprefertoworkinbigcitiesaftergraduation,whichmeanmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiestoseethebigworldandmorespaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptation。

  Butsomeothergraduatesintendtostartcareerinsmalltowns.Eventhoughtheremaynotbemanybigcompanies,theycanhaveaquieterandlesscompetitivelife.Anotherreasonisthattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpond.Theycaneasilygetthemanagement’sattentionandmaywinpromotionearlier。

AsfarasIamconcerned,IprefertostartinametropolislikeShanghai.Agoodbeginishalfthebattle,andinShanghaiIcanfindajobinabigcompanywhereIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandcultures.IwilllearnfromthemwhatIcannotgetfromtextbooks.

书信:

毕业时就业还是上研究生

  假如你是李明,你的朋友Peter询问你毕业后的计划是考研还是就业。

请根据自己的情况写封回信告知Peter你的态度,并说明理由。

  DearPeter,

  SogreattoreceiveyourletteronMay1st,inwhichyouinquiredaboutmyplanaftergraduation.Now,Iamwritingtoillustrateitandmyaccounts。

  Asisknowntoall,somanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoads.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyNME-NationalMinistryofEducation,morethan6,000,000collegestudentswillgraduatefromtheso-called“IvoryTower”thisyear.Itisclearthatthecompetitionofjob-huntingwillbeextremelyfurious.Onthecontrary,itseemsadvisableformetofurthermystudyandgetamaster’sdegree.Whatmakesmeconvincedisthatahigherdegreeandbettereducationalbackgroundwill,undoubtedly,enablemetomakefullpreparationforenteringthesociety.Besides,ifpossible,Iwillgetinvolvedinsocialandpracticalactivitiesinmysparetime。

  Takingallaspectsintoaccount,Ichoosetostudyasapostgraduate。

Manythanksforyourconcern.Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiMing

写作高分词汇

人们thepublic,individuals,citizens,thehumanrace

应该oughtto,besupposedtodo,itisimperative/necessary/highlyexpectedthatsth.bedone

认为holdtheviewthat…,taketheattitudethat…,asfarassb.beconcerned,…

导致,造成,产生resultin,leadto,contributeto,enablesb.todo…

缺乏lack,shortage,insufficiency

解决,处理solve,tackle,dealwith,copewith

提高,推动,加强,改进improve,promote,enhance,strengthen,facilitate,boost

重视attachgreatimportanceto,pay/drawcloseattentionto

许多avastamountof+u,asignificantnumberof+pl.

现在,目前incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety

繁荣的prosperous

可持续的sustainable

乐观的optimistic

潜在的potential

win-win双赢的

eco-friendly对生态环境友好的,环保的

multi-cultural多元文化的

market-oriented以市场为导向的

eye-catching引人注目的

thought-provoking发人深省的

对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,instead,conversely,however,nevertheless,whereas,incontrastto…

列举forinstance,take…forexample,…isagoodcaseinpoint.,suchas+n.

顺序1)firstandforemost,inaddition,lastbutnotleast

5)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)

原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,becauseof,owingto.

结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently

必背动词词组:

1)对某事产生影响haveapositive/negative/serious/direct/thegreatesteffect/influence/impacton…

2)从某事中受益benefitfromsth.=bebeneficialtosth./sb.=dogoodtosth/sb.

3)努力去做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.

4)增强…的意识enhancetheawarenessof

增强独立/合作/保持健康/环保的意识enhancetheawarenessofbeingindependent/

beingcooperative/keepingfit/environmentalprotection

5)解决问题Solve/tackle/copewith/dealwiththeproblem

6)起作用playacritical/keyroleinsth.

7)关注重视某事payattentiontosth.=attachgreatimportancetosth.

=lay/placeemphasisonsth.

8)采取措施做某事takeeffectivemeasures/actionstodosth.

9)在A和B之间达到平衡reachahealthy/anidealbalancebetweenAandB

10)可和谐共存的,相容的becompatiblewith

教育词汇:

素质教育quality-orientededucation

学习能力aptitude;talent(先天)ability;skill(后天

独立思考thinkindependently

自学self-study;studyonone'sown

适应adaptoneselftothefuturesociety

身心全面发展all-rounddevelopment

塑造性格mouldone’scharacter

责任感asenseofobligation/responsibility/duty

激发学生的学习兴趣和提高学习的积极性,提高教学质量stimulatestudentsinterestinlearningandimprovinglearninginitiative,andenhancethequalityofteaching

应试教育exam-orientededucation

职业技能vocationalskills

义务教育compulsoryeducation

填鸭式教学生force-feedthestudents

死记硬背learnthingsbyrote

限制创造力的发展extinguish/constraincreativity

大学本科生undergraduate

研究生postgraduate

课外活动extra-curricularactivities

网上教学onlineteaching/education

奖学金scholarship

必修课required/compulsorycourse

选修课optional/electivecourse

专业课specializedcourse

学分credit

学费tuition

基础课basiccourse

文化词汇:

文化culture

历史遗产historicalheritage

文物古迹culturalrelicsandhistoricsites;historicalrelics

遗址ruins

因为…而闻名/作为…而闻名befamousfor/as

古建筑agedbuildings

科学价值sciencevalue

审美空间aestheticspace

名胜古迹placesofinterests

故宫TheImperialPalace

紫禁城theForbiddenCity(inBeijing)

颐和园theSummerPalace

明十三陵MingTombs

世界七大奇迹thesevenwondersoftheworld

金字塔Pyramids

长城theGreatWall

快餐fastfood

剪纸paper-cut

皮影LeatherCarving

木版年画NewYearWood-blockPainting

复合式中国结ChinaKnot

风俗custom

风土人情localconditionsandcustoms

文化差异culturalgap

价值体系valuesystems

文明civilization

传统道德规范theclassicChinesemoralethics

美德virtue

诚实honesty

信用credit

信心confidence

毅力perseverance

合作cooperation

勇气courage

道德morality

忠诚loyalty

礼貌courtesy

诚信faith

社会词汇

社会society家庭families青少年teenagers;adolescents

青少年犯罪youthful[young]offender;juveniledelinquency;

一个开明的社会aprogressive/enlightenedsociety

两性平等genderequality

机会均等equalityofopportunity

性别歧视genderdiscrimination;sexism

被家务拖累betieddownbyhouseholdchores

生育孩子childbearing

养育孩子childrearing

抚养(v)tofoster/tobringup/toraise

老年人elderlypeople;Seniorcitizens

赡养support(v)

和谐的家庭氛围Theharmonizingatmosphereofafamily

归属感asenseofbelonging

亲情familylove

家庭成员间的感情纽带familybonds;familyties

单亲家庭single-parenthouseholds

家庭暴力domesticviolence

虐待mistreat(v);abuse(v)

吸毒takedrugs

毒品上瘾addictiontodrugs;beaddictedtodrugs

现象phenomenon

环保:

environment-friendly生态型的,环保的,conservenaturalhabitats(保护生存环境),pollute(污染),naturalresources(自然资源),energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection(节能环保),biodiversity(生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threatofglobalwarming(全球变暖的威胁),promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair(对水质和空气质量的影响),curbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionundercontrol(治理环境污染),developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源),alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济),environmentalawareness(环境意识)

立志(成功/成才):

succeed,achievesuccess,sparenoefforts/painstodo(不遗余力去做某事),makegreateffort,bepersistentwithsth./dowithfullpersistence(坚持不懈地做某事),feartolose(害怕失败),tryeverymeanstostayontop(尽一切努力取得成功),motive(动机),ambition(抱负),prominent(杰出的),rankthetop(名列前茅),versatile(多才多艺的),individualself-realization(自我实现),standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficulties(经得住挑战与困难)

科技:

scienceandtechnology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computercrime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtuallife(虚拟生活),informationera(信息时代),cyberromance(网恋),surftheInternet(网上冲浪)

就业:

jobmarket(就业市场),resume(简历),jobhunter/seeker(求职者),employmentpressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位),candidate(人选),competent(能胜任的),bequalifiedfor(合格的),proficiency(熟练程度),collegeexpansionofenrollment,(大学扩招),contradictionbetweensupplyanddemand(供求关系矛盾),notinlinewithspeciality(与专业不符),jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion(晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

大学生活/教育:

innovativelearning(创新学习),highereducation(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fakecertificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),thecrazeforgraduateschool(考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-strickenstudents(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),furtherone’sstudy(深造),qualityeducation(素质教育),exam-orientededucation(应试教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),campusdigita

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