最新人教新课标高中英语必修1 精品教学设计Unit 2 English around the world Words and expressions.docx
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最新人教新课标高中英语必修1精品教学设计Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldWordsandexpressions
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
BackgroundinformationonEnglishAroundtheWorld
I.BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglishandChinese
CarsandDriving
BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
Chinese
carpark
parkinglot
停车场
drivinglicense
driver'slicense
驾照
flyover
overpass
天桥
fourway
crossroads
十字路口
hirecar
rentalcar
租用车
motorway
freeway(WesternU.S.)
expressway(EasternU.S.)
高速公路
petrol
gasoline(gas)
汽油
tyre
tire
轮胎
windscreen
windshield
挡风玻璃
Food
BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
Chinese
biscuit
cookie
饼干
chips
Frenchfries
炸土豆片
crisps
potatochips
油炸土豆片
jacketpotato
bakedpotato
带皮烤的马铃薯
jam
jelly
酱
mince
hamburger
碎牛肉;牛肉饼
porridge
oatmeal
稀饭
pudding
dessert
布丁;甜点
sweet
dessert
餐后甜点
tin
can
罐头
Others
BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
Chinese
autumn
fall
秋天
bill
check
清单
binliner
trashbag
垃圾袋
botanicgarden
botanicalgarden
植物园
braces
suspenders
吊裤带;吊杆
charity
non-profitorganization
慈善机构
chemist’s
pharmacy/drugstore
药店
cinema
movietheater,theater
电影院
coach
bus
长途汽车
DIY
doityourself
自己动手做
dustbin
trashcan
垃圾箱
engaged(asintelephone)
busy
(电话)占线
fee(forschooling)
tuition
学费
fit(verb)
equip,fitout
安装
flat
apartment
单元住宅
football
soccer
足球
freephone
toll-free
免费电话
toll-free
dress(noun)
外衣;服装
gents
men’sroom
男厕
headmaster
principal
男厕
hire(hireacar)
rent(rentacar)
租借
holiday
vacation
假日
ill
sick
有病的
infuture
inthefuture
未来,将来
inhospital
inthehospital
住院
jointhetrain
getonthetrain
上火车
jumper
sweater
毛线衫
licence(noun)
license
执照
lift
elevator
电梯
lorry
truck
卡车
maths
math
数学
nil
zero
零
note
bill
纸币
onstream
online
在生产中
post
mail
邮件
queue
line
长队
railway
railroad
铁路
return
roundtrip
返程
rise(noun-insalary)
raise
加薪
rubber
eraser
橡皮擦
rucksack
backpack
背包
shoppingtrolley
shoppingcar
购物手推车
“sorry”
“excuseme”,“pardonme”
对不起
stand(forelection)
run(forelection)
竞选
swearword
curseword
咒语
subway
underpass
餐巾
subway
underpass
地下道;地铁
teatowel
dishtowel
餐巾
telephonebox
telephonebooth
电话亭
toilet
restroom
厕所
torch
flashlight
火炬
trainers
sneakers
运动鞋
transport(noun)
transportation
运输
trousers
pants
裤子
trolley
cart
手推车
tube
subway
地铁
underground
subway
地铁
vest
undershirt
背心
waistcoat
vest
马甲
II.DifferentEnglish,differentspellings
AmericanEnglish
theater,center,liter
color,honor,labor,favor,vapor
traveler,woolen
skillful,fulfill
check
program
story
realize,analyze,apologize
defense,offense,license
burned
dreamed
smelled
spelled
spoiled
BritishEnglish
theatre,center,litre
colour,honour,labour,favour,vapour
traveler,woolen
skilful,fulfil
cheque
programme
storey
realise,analyse,apologise
defence,offence,licence
burnt/burned
dreamt/dreamed
smelt/smelled
spelt/spelled
spoilt/spoiled
WordsandexpressionsfromUnit2EnglishAroundtheWorld
Include1.v.tobeoneoftheparts;tomakesomethingorsomeonepartofalargergroup:
Ourtourpartyincludedseveralretiredcouples.Theteamislookingstrong;especiallynowtheyhaveincludedBeckham.2.including&included:
Everyonehastogotothedentist’s,youincluded.Thereweretwelveofus,includingTomandme.
role:
n.1.thecharacterplayedbyanactorinaplayorfilm;thepositionthatsomeonehasinsocietyoranorganization:
Matthewsplaystheroleofayoungdoctorinthefilm.Womenareoftenforcedintoasupportiveroleinthefamily.2.playaleading/major/keyrolein=beimportantinmakingchangeshappen:
MandelaplayedaleadingroleinendingapartheidinSouthAfrica.
becauseof=astheresultofaparticularthingorsomeone’saction:
Hehadtoretirebecauseofillhealth.c.f.Shegotthejobbecauseshewasthebestcandidate.
native:
1.adj.yournativecountryortownistheplacewhereyouwereborn:
Theyneversawtheirnativelandagain.2.nativelanguage/tongue:
thelanguageyouspokewhenyoufirstlearnedtospeak.3.n.apersonwhowasborninaparticularplace:
AreyouanativeofNewYork?
comeup:
1.tobementioned:
Alotofnewquestionscameupatthemeeting.2.tobeabouttohappensoon:
Don’tyouhaveabirthdaycomingupsoon?
3.tomovenearsomeoneorsomethingbywalking:
Comeuptothefrontoftheroomsoeveryonecanseeyou.
Otherverbalphrasesof“come”
comeabout=tohappeninawaythatseemsimpossibletocontrol;
comeacross=tomeetorfindsomethingorsomeonebychance;
comealong=getalong;toappearatatimeyoudon’texpect;toencouragesb.totryharder;
comeby=toobtainsomethingthatisdifficulttofind;comeupwith=tothinkofanidea;
(Thesmallword“come”hasmanyphrasalverbs.Itisbettertoaskthestudentstorefertoagooddictionary.)
present:
adj.1.bepresent:
a)tobeinaparticularplace:
Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?
(oppositeof“absent”)b)toberememberedforalongtime:
Thememoryofthedisasterlastyearisstillpresentinhermind.2.(onlybeforenoun)existingnow:
What’syourpresentaddress?
c.f.Whathesaidamusedallthepeoplepresent.
suchas:
usedtogiveanexampleofsomething;such…as/that:
usedtoemphasizethatthereisasmallamountofsomethingorthatitisofgoodquality:
Thelocaleconomystillreliesontraditionalindustriessuchasfarmingandmining.c.f.Suchfoodastheygaveuswaswarmandnutritious.
Command:
1.vi&vt.totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething,esp.ifyouareamilitaryleaderorakingtogetsomethingsuchasattentionorrespect:
Thegeneralcommandedthattheregiment(should)attackatonce.OrTheGeneralcommandedtheregimenttoattackatonce.Dr.Youngcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.2.get/haveagoodcommandofEnglish=toget/haveagoodmasteryofEnglish.
request:
1.vt.toaskforsomethingpolitelyorformallyrequestthat(should)+v/requestsb.todosth.:
Thestaffrequestedthathereconsiderhisdecision.Allclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.2.n.apolitedemandforsomething:
Theyhavemadeaurgentrequestforinternationalaid.
recognize:
vt.1.toknowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis,becauseyouhaveeverseenthemoritbefore:
Susancamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardlyrecognizedher.2.toacceptthatanorganizationhaslegalorofficialauthority:
BritishmedicalqualificationsarerecognizedinCanada.3.berecognizedas=tobethoughtofasbeingverygoodbyalotofpeople:
JulesVerne’snovelwasrecognizedasaworkofgenius.
Languagefocus:
1)evenif=eventhough:
inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether:
Helikestohelpusevenifheisverybusy.
2)communicatewith:
exchangeinformationorconversationwithotherpeople:
Helearnttousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithdeafcustomers.
3)actually=infact:
usedwhenyouareaddingnewinformationtowhatyouhavejustsaid:
We’veknownforyears.Actually,sincewewerebabies.
4)bebasedon…:
5)makeuseof:
usesth.available
6)Onlytimewilltell:
tosaythatsomethingcanonlybeknowninthefuture:
WillChina’snationalfootballteamenterforthenextfinalsoftheWorldCup?
Onlytimewilltell.
LanguageChunksfromUnit2Englisharoundtheworld
bedifferentfrom,payarole(part)in,becauseof,either…or…,in/onateam,thenumberof/anumberof,thaneverbefore,evenif,compupto,overtime,communicatewith,bebasedon,makeuseof,haveone’sownidentity,suchas,Onlytimecantell,nativespeaker,aswellas,solveaproblem,believeitornot,nosucha…,allovertheworld,atthetop(bottom)of,penfriends,tothisday,sumup,Pardon?
begyourpardon,goabroad,beusedfor,moreofa…,encouragesb.todosth.,workon,feellikesth.,fromtimetotime,English-speakingcountries,fromone…toanother,dobusiness,ontheair,wouldlikesb.todo,makenotes,fightagainst,keep…asecret,eventhough,savetime(money),aformof…
DirectandIndirectSpeech
DirectSpeech
IndirectSpeech
simplepresent
Hesaid,“Igotoschooleveryday.”
simplepast
Hesaid(that)hewenttoschooleveryday.
simplepast
Hesaid,“Iwenttoschooleveryday.”
pastperfect
Hesaid(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.
presentperfect
Hesaid,“Ihavegonetoschooleveryday.”
pastperfect
Hesaid(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.
presentprogressive
Hesaid,“Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.”
pastprogressive
Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtoschooleveryday.
pastprogressive
Hesaid,“Iwasgoingtoschooleveryday.”
perfectprogressive
Hesaid(that)hehadbeengoingtoschooleveryday,
future(will)
Hesaid,“Iwillgotoschooleveryday.”
would+verbname
Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoschooleveryday.
future(goingto)
Hesaid,“Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.”
presentprogressive
Hesaid(that)heisgoingtoschooleveryday.
pastprogressive
Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtoschooleveryday
DirectSpeech
IndirectSpeech
auxiliary+verbname
Hesaid,“Doyougotoschooleveryday?
”
Hesaid,“Wheredoyougotoschool?
”
simplepast
HeaskedmeifIwenttoschooleveryday.*
HeaskedmewhereIwenttoschool.
imperative
Hesaid,“Gotoschooleveryday.”
infinitive
Hesaidtogotoschooleveryday.
DirectSpeech
IndirectSpeech
simplepresent+simplepresent
Hesays,“Igotoschooleveryday.”
simplepresent+simplepresent
Hesays(that)hegoestoschooleveryday.
presentperfect+simplepresent
Hehassaid,“Igotoschooleveryday.”
presentperfect+simplepresent
Hehassaid(that)hegoestoschooleveryda