贵州省凯里市学年高一英语下册开学考试题.docx

贵州省凯里市学年高一英语下册开学考试题.docx

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贵州省凯里市学年高一英语下册开学考试题

凯里一中（洗马河校区）2018-2019学年度第二学期开学考试

高一英语试题

命题人：

审题人：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共70分）

注意事项：

1.所有答题均在答题卡上完成，在试题卷上作答无效。

2.用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中。

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chinaisthebiggestmarketintheworld,andmanycountriessuchasGermany,theUSA,theUKandRussiadoalotofbusinessinChina.Let’shavealookatsomeimportanttipstohelpyoubesuccessfulwhendealingwiththesenationalities.

First,youmustbepunctual（准时的）withGermans.Even5minuteslatemakesabadimpression.BeingpunctualisalsoveryimportantintheUSA.IntheUK,it’simportanttobepunctualforbusinessmeetings,butnobodyexpectsyoutobeontimeforasocialevent.Halfpastsevenreallymeansaquartertoeight,oreveneighto’clock!

WithRussians,youshouldalwaysbeontime,thoughitisnotunusualforthemtobeoneoreventwohourslate!

Itisbesttodressformallyandweardarkcolourswhenyoumeetpeoplefromallthefourcountries.InRussia,designerclothesareverycommon.Don’tbesurpriifyougotoanofficeintheUKonaFridayandfindeveryonewearingjeans.Manycompanieshave“dressdownFriday”,whenpeoplewearcasual（随便的）clothes.

InGermany,firstnamesareonlyusedbyfamilymembersandclosefriends,sobepreparedtousetitlesandlastnames.IntheUSAyouwillusuallybeinvitedtousefirstnamesalmostimmediately.TheBritisharequiteinformalandusingfirstnamesinbusinessismoreandmorecommon,especiallyamongyoungerpeople.InRussia,however,nobodyusesfirstnames,sousetitlesandlastnames.

Inconversation,theBritishandtheAmericansvaluehumour,andbothliketotalkaboutsport.TheweatherisalsoagoodtopicofconversationwiththeBritishandtheAmericans,butavoidtalkingaboutpolitics.InRussia,saypositive（肯定的）thingsabouttheircountry,butavoidmakingcomplaints.TheGermans,however,prefertogetstraightdowntobusiness!

So,usethesetips,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoasuccessfulinternationalbusinesscareer!

1.WhichcolorshouldyouNOTwearwhenmeetingapersonfromtheUSA?

A.Darkblue.B.Gray.C.Black.D.White.

2.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.

A.youcansaysomethingfunnywhenyoutalktoanAmerican

B.youcanusehisfirstnamewhenyoutalktoanEnglishman

C.youmustbeontimewhenyoumeetpeoplefromeachofthefourcountries

D.peoplewearwhatevertheylikeonFridayinsomecompaniesintheUK

3.WhenyoutalktoaRussian,youcan______.

A.complainaboutsomethingB.saysomethingnegativeabouthiscountry

C.saysomethinggoodabouthiscountryD.pointoutsomedisadvantagesinpolitics

4.Thetipsinthispassageareprobablygiventopeoplefrom______.

A.ChinaB.theUSAC.GermanyD.theUK

B

Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwin（达尔文）collectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:

insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.

Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended（推荐）.ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.

AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.

LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook“OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection”（《物种起源》）appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!

AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.

Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.

5.Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.

A.makehimlikenaturalhistoryB.makehimbecomeadoctor

C.lethimchangehishobbiesD.havehimgiveuphiscollection

6.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.

A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversityB.hiscollectionofcoins

C.thenaturalistsatCambridgeD.thevoyageoftheBeagle

7.Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys”probablymeans“_____”.

A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeys

C.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeysD.theyhadtolivewithmonkeys

C

Lastsummer,aspartofmyhighschoolgraduationproject,IvolunteeredatSaundersHousenursinghome.IchoosethisexperiencebecauseitwassomethingthatIhadneverdonebeforeandIwantedtolendahelpinghand．AtfirstitwaschallengingbecauseIwasextremelyshy.Mygoalinvolunteeringwastobringasmiletotheresidents（住客）bydoingdifferentactivitiesfromwordgamestoplayingchess.IfeelasifIhadaccomplishedthatgoal.

Atthenursinghome,IdidalotofdifferentactivitieswiththeresidentsrangingfromJeopardytoWheelofFortune.OneofmyfavoriteswasawordgamewhereIwouldwriteaten-letterwordontheboardandtheresidentswouldtrytocomeupwithasmanysmallerwordsaspossible.Icouldtellthatitwasoneoftheirfavoritegamesbecausetheyalwaysseemedtobesoenthusiasticwhentheyplayed．Ialsotransportedresidentstoandfromtheirroomswhentheyneededhelp;andwheneveritwasanicedayout,Iwouldtakethemoutsidetogetsomefreshairandrelax.OnSaturdaymornings,Iwoulddeliverthenew

spapertotheresidentsandonSundays,Iassistedwithmorningchurchservices.

ThemostunforgettablepartofthisexperiencewaswhenIhadone-on-oneconversationswiththeresidents.Itwasincrediblehowmanygreatstoriestheyhadtotell.Theirstoriesweresointerestingandtheexperiencewasunforgettableforme.

8.Whydidtheauthorvolunteeratthenursinghome?

A．Becausepeopletherehelpedher.

B．Becausesheneverwenttherebefore.

C．Becauseshewantedtoofferhelp.

D．Becausetheoldpeopletheresharedstorieswithher

9.Howdidtheautherfeelatfirstwiththeresidents?

A．Disappointed

B．Comfortable.C．ExcitedD．Nervous.

10.Whatactivitydidtheauthorandtheresidentsprefer?

A．Jeopardy   B．WheelofFortuneC．Wordgame D．Playingchess

11.Whatdidtheauthordofortheresidentsonsunnydays?

A．Sheplayedthepiano.B．Shereadnewspapers.

C．Shetookthemtothechurch.D．Shetookthemoutsidetheroom.

12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AHighSchoolProjectB．SeveralInterestingGam

es

C．AnUnforgettableExperience.D．TheResidentsintheNursingHome

D

SHEFFIELD

LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH

●Classes for foreign students at all levels 

●3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course 

●Open all year 

●Small class （maximum12 students） 

●Library, language laboratory and listening center 

●Accommodation（膳食供应） with selected families 

●25 minutes from London 

●Course feesfor English for one year are ￡1, 380 with reduction 减少for shorter periods

 of study. 

13.Lincoln College of English _______. 

A. is at the centre of London 

B. lies far away from London 

C. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced 

D. accepts students only at the beginning of the year 

14. While you stay there, _______ will take care of you. 

A. the school where you study B. the family you have chosen 

C. your classmates  D. your own parents 

15. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it. 

A.￡1, 380 B. 

over ￡1, 380 

C. much less than ￡1, 380 D. nothing 

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways____16_____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-ta

kingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____17_____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess._____18____

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsand

supportingfacts.

● Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

● ____19_____

● Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols（符号）andthatyouusethemallthetime.____20_____

A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslate

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Th