高三第一轮复习检测题英语.docx

高三第一轮复习检测题英语.docx

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高三第一轮复习检测题英语

2019-2020年高三第一轮复习检测题英语

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.astonish

A.wonder

B.solid

C.develop

D.month

2.Africa

A.artist

B.advice

C.alive

D.bite

3.match

A.chemistry

B.stomach

C.merchant

D.school

4.knock

A.monkey

B.think

C.handkerchief

D.know

5.breathe

A.health

B.increase

C.deaf

D.pleasure

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—___________.

A.CheerupB.TakecareC.GoaheadD.Nevermind

7.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried

8.Thisjobisnotveryattractive_____money,butIcangetplentyofvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.incaseofB.inreturnforC.intermsofD.inadditionto

9.Chinadaily．com．cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina,______news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials．

A．toprovideB．providingC．providedD．provide

10.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?

—Idon'tknow．There______beanaccident．

A．mustB．wouldC．canD．might

11.—Hi,John!

I'mgoingtoHungaryformyholiday．

—Hungary?

Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．

A．itB．oneC．whichD．that

12.Hundredsofpeople,inspiredbytheOccupyWallStreetmovementinUSA,streamedthroughmidtownManhattanintheycalleda"MillionairesMarch"．

A．whenB．whereC．whichD．what

13.IfyouareseekingforchancetoimproveyourspokenEnglish，personally，theEnglishcornerwillbesmartchoice.

A．a；aB．a；theC.the；aD．the；the

14.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

15.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot______whathewastalkingabout

A.pickoutB.bringoutC.makeoutD.giveout

16.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.

A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded

17.IntheageofGoogle,ourmindsareadaptingsothatweareexpertsatknowingwheretofindinformationwedon’trecallwhatitis.

A．aslongasB．asfarasC．eventhoughD．inorderthat

18.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thegirlstoppedcrying.

A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.which;that

19.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross

20."_____Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．AfterB．ThatC．BeforeD．Since

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lifehappenswhetherwearereadyforitornot,andinMay2005,mymompassedawayafteranextendedillness.I’mnotsureweareeverreally21toloseaparent,especiallyMom.ThereweremorethingsIneededto22withherabout,andIknowIwasn’treadytolether23.Lessthanonemonthlater,my24fellfromaladder,sufferedaheadinjury,anddiedaweeklater.

Myhusbandwasnotonlymylifepartnerbutmybusiness25,andthereIwasleftto26ourbusinessandmylifealone.After27theinitial（最初的）shockoflosingthetwopeoplewhohadthegreatest28onmylife,Istartedtopickupthepieceswiththe29andstrengthprovidedbyfamily,friends,andbusinessassociates.

Iquickly30thataskingforhelpwastheonlywayIwould31thesadnessandkeepmybusinessandmyhomeintact（完好无损的）.I’doften32myselflookingaroundinaconfusedstate,feelingoverwhelmed（难以抵抗的）becausemychallengesseemedso33.Learningto34forthehelpIneededwasahugeachievement.Idiscoveredthatpeople35wantedtohelp,buttheydidn’tknowhow.My36openedthedoorforthemtogivethesupporttheywantedtoshare.

Threeyearshavepassedsincethattime.Isoldmy37andmyhouseandchosetoreturntothestateofmybirth,wheremyfamilyoncelived.I38toaskforhelpfrommy39offamily,friends,andcolleaguesbecauseIamdriventoalifeofsimplicityandjoy,andIknowIwon’tgettherealone.Andthat’sjust40

21.A.afraid

B.prepared

C.content

D.thought

22.A.quarrel

B.talk

C.joke

D.do

23.A.go

B.cry

C.pass

D.stop

24.A.child

B.father

C.sister

D.husband

25.A.partner

B.colleague

C.leader

D.friend

26.A.start

B.sell

C.run

D.make

27.A.passingby

B.comingacross

C.runningover

D.gettingthrough

28.A.effort

B.effect

C.pressure

D.impression

29.A.help

B.energy

C.speech

D.care

30.A.admitted

B.remembered

C.learned

D.expected

31.A.catch

B.survive

C.suffer

D.accept

32.A.control

B.forgive

C.think

D.find

33.A.easy

B.small

C.great

D.exciting

34.A.hope

B.answer

C.pay

D.ask

35.A.really

B.hardly

C.secretly

D.proudly

36.A.order

B.request

C.excuse

D.attempt

37.A.garden

B.farm

C.business

D.wealth

38.A.pretend

B.stop

C.continue

D.decide

39.A.circle

B.record

C.choice

D.sense

40.A.important

B.possible

C.necessary

D.fine

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Twentycoursesprovidedby18topChineseuniversitieswentonlineonWednesday,China'slatestattempttospreadteachingresourceswithinthenationandpromote（提升）Chinesecultureglobally．

Thesecoursescover20subjectsorlecturesgivenbyspeakersandprofessorsfromseveraluniversities,includingZhejiangUniversity,NankaiUniversityandWuhanUniversity.MostofthecourseswillfocusontraditionalChineseculture,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.TheyareavailablethroughthewebsitesofNetEaseandChinaNetworkTelevision,aswellasicourse．edu．cn,forfree．

SomeofthecourseswillbetranslatedintoEnglishandpromotedacrosstherestoftheworld,accordingtoNetEaseCompany,aninternationalbodypromotingopencontentamongtheworld'suniversities．

Thecompanyhassetupatranslationteamand"willkickoffthetranslationworkwhenwefinishthenegotiation（谈判）onintellectualrightswithuniversities",saidZhuXirui,aseniormanagerforNetEaseCompany．

"WewanttopromoteChineseculturetooverseasnetizensthroughtheprogram,"hesaid．

DingXiuhong,anothermanagerofNetEaseCompany,saidtheyhadinvested（投资）morethan15millionyuan（$2．37million）intheprogram．

"Althoughwehaven'tmadeaprofitfrom'theprogram,itwillatleasthelpincreaseourwebsite'spageviews,"Dingsaid．

"I'dliketowatchtheChineseelite（精英）classes,suchasChineseliteratureandpoetry,aswellaseconomy,"saidJeremyScaramuzzi,ateacheratTsinghuaInternationalSchool．

HesaidhewasalsointerestedinChineseclassesonpoliticalsciencesincethatisthesubjecthemajoredinintheUnitedStates．

41．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thecoursesmainlyfocusonuniversityeducation．

B．Viewerswillhavetopayforwatchingthecourses．

C．TheprogramisintendedtopromoteChineseculture．

D．TheprogramisoflittlevaluetoChinesestudents．

42．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecangetaccesstothecoursesfrom____websites．

A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．

43．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______．

A．theinvestorsaremakingsomeprofitsB．thecoursesaregiveninChineseatpresent

C．theprogramhasgainedgreatpopularityD．thetranslationworkisbeingcarriedout

44．Thepassageismostprobablya（n）______．

A．advertisementB．lectureC．newsreportD．courseintroduction

B

Weallknowthatteenagersliketosleeplate.Butmoreandmoreresearchisshowingthatthisisnotjustapreference–oreventheresultoflate-nightstudyingorinstantmessaging-butisrootedintheirbiologicalrhythms（节律）.Allofthiswouldbelittlemorethananinterestingobservationexceptthatmosthighschoolsstartsoearly,andsomanyteenagersarehavingahardtimestayingawake.

ArecentarticleinTheTimescitedaNationalSleepFoundationsurveyinwhichmorethanaquarterofthestudentsreportedthattheyfellasleepinclassatleastonceaweek.Researcherssaythisistruebecauseyoungsters–beginningaroundage12untiltheyreachtheirmid-20s--onlystartproducingmelatonin,thesleep-inducinghormone（荷尔蒙）,around11:

00pmandthatproductionlastsuntilabout7:

00am.Inadults,melatoninlaststoaround4:

00am.Tryingtowakeupateenagerbefore7:

00amisliketryingtoawakeanadultbefore4:

00am.

Theobviousremedy（补救）wouldbeforhighschoolstostartlater—well,after8:

00am.Ahandfulofschoolsthathaveswitchedhavereportedbeneficialresults.SchoolofficialsinMinneapolissaythatattendanceimprovedandstudents’gradesroseslightlyaftertheychangedtostartat8:

40amseveralyearsago.InWilton,Conn.,wherethehighschoolstarttimewaspushedbackto8:

20amfrom7:

35am,teachersandparentsreportedbetterstudentbehaviorandgreateralertness（活泼）.Surveysofstudentsinbothdistrictsindicatedthattheydidnotusethelaterstartsasanexcusetogotobedlater.

Numerousdistrictshaveconsideredtheideaoflaterhighschoolhours,onlytodropitbecauseoffierceadultopposition.Coachescomplainthatthelaterclassroomhoursintheafternoonwouldtaketimefromtheirtrainingprogramsandteams’success.Schoolbuscompanieswouldbeforcedtochangetheirschedules.Andmanyparentscomplainedthattheywouldhavetoadjusttheirownschedules.

Manyschoolsofficialssaymoreresearchisneeded.We’reallforthatandforrememberingthatthegoalistoeducateyo