高三第一轮复习检测题英语.docx
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高三第一轮复习检测题英语
2019-2020年高三第一轮复习检测题英语
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.astonish
A.wonder
B.solid
C.develop
D.month
2.Africa
A.artist
B.advice
C.alive
D.bite
3.match
A.chemistry
B.stomach
C.merchant
D.school
4.knock
A.monkey
B.think
C.handkerchief
D.know
5.breathe
A.health
B.increase
C.deaf
D.pleasure
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—___________.
A.CheerupB.TakecareC.GoaheadD.Nevermind
7.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
8.Thisjobisnotveryattractive_____money,butIcangetplentyofvaluableexperiencefromit.
A.incaseofB.inreturnforC.intermsofD.inadditionto
9.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina,______news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.
A.toprovideB.providingC.providedD.provide
10.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?
—Idon'tknow.There______beanaccident.
A.mustB.wouldC.canD.might
11.—Hi,John!
I'mgoingtoHungaryformyholiday.
—Hungary?
Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting.
A.itB.oneC.whichD.that
12.Hundredsofpeople,inspiredbytheOccupyWallStreetmovementinUSA,streamedthroughmidtownManhattanintheycalleda"MillionairesMarch".
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what
13.IfyouareseekingforchancetoimproveyourspokenEnglish,personally,theEnglishcornerwillbesmartchoice.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
14.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
15.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot______whathewastalkingabout
A.pickoutB.bringoutC.makeoutD.giveout
16.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
17.IntheageofGoogle,ourmindsareadaptingsothatweareexpertsatknowingwheretofindinformationwedon’trecallwhatitis.
A.aslongasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.inorderthat
18.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thegirlstoppedcrying.
A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.which;that
19.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
20."_____Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert.
A.AfterB.ThatC.BeforeD.Since
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lifehappenswhetherwearereadyforitornot,andinMay2005,mymompassedawayafteranextendedillness.I’mnotsureweareeverreally21toloseaparent,especiallyMom.ThereweremorethingsIneededto22withherabout,andIknowIwasn’treadytolether23.Lessthanonemonthlater,my24fellfromaladder,sufferedaheadinjury,anddiedaweeklater.
Myhusbandwasnotonlymylifepartnerbutmybusiness25,andthereIwasleftto26ourbusinessandmylifealone.After27theinitial(最初的)shockoflosingthetwopeoplewhohadthegreatest28onmylife,Istartedtopickupthepieceswiththe29andstrengthprovidedbyfamily,friends,andbusinessassociates.
Iquickly30thataskingforhelpwastheonlywayIwould31thesadnessandkeepmybusinessandmyhomeintact(完好无损的).I’doften32myselflookingaroundinaconfusedstate,feelingoverwhelmed(难以抵抗的)becausemychallengesseemedso33.Learningto34forthehelpIneededwasahugeachievement.Idiscoveredthatpeople35wantedtohelp,buttheydidn’tknowhow.My36openedthedoorforthemtogivethesupporttheywantedtoshare.
Threeyearshavepassedsincethattime.Isoldmy37andmyhouseandchosetoreturntothestateofmybirth,wheremyfamilyoncelived.I38toaskforhelpfrommy39offamily,friends,andcolleaguesbecauseIamdriventoalifeofsimplicityandjoy,andIknowIwon’tgettherealone.Andthat’sjust40
21.A.afraid
B.prepared
C.content
D.thought
22.A.quarrel
B.talk
C.joke
D.do
23.A.go
B.cry
C.pass
D.stop
24.A.child
B.father
C.sister
D.husband
25.A.partner
B.colleague
C.leader
D.friend
26.A.start
B.sell
C.run
D.make
27.A.passingby
B.comingacross
C.runningover
D.gettingthrough
28.A.effort
B.effect
C.pressure
D.impression
29.A.help
B.energy
C.speech
D.care
30.A.admitted
B.remembered
C.learned
D.expected
31.A.catch
B.survive
C.suffer
D.accept
32.A.control
B.forgive
C.think
D.find
33.A.easy
B.small
C.great
D.exciting
34.A.hope
B.answer
C.pay
D.ask
35.A.really
B.hardly
C.secretly
D.proudly
36.A.order
B.request
C.excuse
D.attempt
37.A.garden
B.farm
C.business
D.wealth
38.A.pretend
B.stop
C.continue
D.decide
39.A.circle
B.record
C.choice
D.sense
40.A.important
B.possible
C.necessary
D.fine
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。
第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Twentycoursesprovidedby18topChineseuniversitieswentonlineonWednesday,China'slatestattempttospreadteachingresourceswithinthenationandpromote(提升)Chinesecultureglobally.
Thesecoursescover20subjectsorlecturesgivenbyspeakersandprofessorsfromseveraluniversities,includingZhejiangUniversity,NankaiUniversityandWuhanUniversity.MostofthecourseswillfocusontraditionalChineseculture,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.TheyareavailablethroughthewebsitesofNetEaseandChinaNetworkTelevision,aswellasicourse.edu.cn,forfree.
SomeofthecourseswillbetranslatedintoEnglishandpromotedacrosstherestoftheworld,accordingtoNetEaseCompany,aninternationalbodypromotingopencontentamongtheworld'suniversities.
Thecompanyhassetupatranslationteamand"willkickoffthetranslationworkwhenwefinishthenegotiation(谈判)onintellectualrightswithuniversities",saidZhuXirui,aseniormanagerforNetEaseCompany.
"WewanttopromoteChineseculturetooverseasnetizensthroughtheprogram,"hesaid.
DingXiuhong,anothermanagerofNetEaseCompany,saidtheyhadinvested(投资)morethan15millionyuan($2.37million)intheprogram.
"Althoughwehaven'tmadeaprofitfrom'theprogram,itwillatleasthelpincreaseourwebsite'spageviews,"Dingsaid.
"I'dliketowatchtheChineseelite(精英)classes,suchasChineseliteratureandpoetry,aswellaseconomy,"saidJeremyScaramuzzi,ateacheratTsinghuaInternationalSchool.
HesaidhewasalsointerestedinChineseclassesonpoliticalsciencesincethatisthesubjecthemajoredinintheUnitedStates.
41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thecoursesmainlyfocusonuniversityeducation.
B.Viewerswillhavetopayforwatchingthecourses.
C.TheprogramisintendedtopromoteChineseculture.
D.TheprogramisoflittlevaluetoChinesestudents.
42.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecangetaccesstothecoursesfrom____websites.
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.theinvestorsaremakingsomeprofitsB.thecoursesaregiveninChineseatpresent
C.theprogramhasgainedgreatpopularityD.thetranslationworkisbeingcarriedout
44.Thepassageismostprobablya(n)______.
A.advertisementB.lectureC.newsreportD.courseintroduction
B
Weallknowthatteenagersliketosleeplate.Butmoreandmoreresearchisshowingthatthisisnotjustapreference–oreventheresultoflate-nightstudyingorinstantmessaging-butisrootedintheirbiologicalrhythms(节律).Allofthiswouldbelittlemorethananinterestingobservationexceptthatmosthighschoolsstartsoearly,andsomanyteenagersarehavingahardtimestayingawake.
ArecentarticleinTheTimescitedaNationalSleepFoundationsurveyinwhichmorethanaquarterofthestudentsreportedthattheyfellasleepinclassatleastonceaweek.Researcherssaythisistruebecauseyoungsters–beginningaroundage12untiltheyreachtheirmid-20s--onlystartproducingmelatonin,thesleep-inducinghormone(荷尔蒙),around11:
00pmandthatproductionlastsuntilabout7:
00am.Inadults,melatoninlaststoaround4:
00am.Tryingtowakeupateenagerbefore7:
00amisliketryingtoawakeanadultbefore4:
00am.
Theobviousremedy(补救)wouldbeforhighschoolstostartlater—well,after8:
00am.Ahandfulofschoolsthathaveswitchedhavereportedbeneficialresults.SchoolofficialsinMinneapolissaythatattendanceimprovedandstudents’gradesroseslightlyaftertheychangedtostartat8:
40amseveralyearsago.InWilton,Conn.,wherethehighschoolstarttimewaspushedbackto8:
20amfrom7:
35am,teachersandparentsreportedbetterstudentbehaviorandgreateralertness(活泼).Surveysofstudentsinbothdistrictsindicatedthattheydidnotusethelaterstartsasanexcusetogotobedlater.
Numerousdistrictshaveconsideredtheideaoflaterhighschoolhours,onlytodropitbecauseoffierceadultopposition.Coachescomplainthatthelaterclassroomhoursintheafternoonwouldtaketimefromtheirtrainingprogramsandteams’success.Schoolbuscompanieswouldbeforcedtochangetheirschedules.Andmanyparentscomplainedthattheywouldhavetoadjusttheirownschedules.
Manyschoolsofficialssaymoreresearchisneeded.We’reallforthatandforrememberingthatthegoalistoeducateyo