英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表修订版3doc.docx
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英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表修订版3doc
英语自然拼读法
一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法
第一阶:
建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:
能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音》。
如:
c-acaa-tat
第三阶:
能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。
如d-o-gdog
第四阶:
能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-ersweater
第五阶:
能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:
单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
1.自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).其中五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)发两种音。
2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如:
Sam,cat,mat,等等.
3.第三步,是固定读音的单词:
the,a,is,to,have等.
4.第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,安口:
make,made,sea,five,nine,road等等.
5.第五步,是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读,如:
bI(ack),str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如:
ghost,comb,Iamb等;要掌握一下和联在一起的发音:
ch,sh,th,who
6.第六步,是特殊读法:
单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如:
me,hi,go等
Irregular:
ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh(eight),oi(oil,boiI),oy(boy),ow等有其特别的发音・和"kn在一起时,发一个音:
quick,black等.
经典示例:
学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母
internationalization
LJI__II_IIUUL-JII
的诸如:
12345678
的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。
问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节,然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词,能读便能立刻准确默写。
二.直接拼读法的基本原理
1.英语是一种拼音字母。
英语是一种拼音(phonological)文字,英语单词是以字母组成,字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。
如:
(1)辅音字母的读音:
音形一致的拼音:
b[b],p[p],m[m],
f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],I[I],g[g],k[k],h[h],I[I],r[r],v[v],w[w],z[z],
音形不一致的拼音:
c[k][s],g[g][d3〕,j[d3],x[ks],y[j],
S[s][z]
最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh[f],ch[tj],th[9],[&]ph[f],
(2.)元音字母的读音:
元音字母的拼读,首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节?
《以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节》,什么是闭音节?
(以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节》,并和学生一起寻找发音规律,规律找到了,当学生了解了音节的规律,元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。
如:
★开音节的拼音:
A发字母本身音[ei]age,ate,name,cake,lake,take,make,game,gave,made,late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race,same,tame,wake,gave,famous,lady,bake等。
E发字母本身音[i:
]be,these,me,he,she,we,等。
idea,nine,等。
phone,also,no,
clothes,broken
hold,cold,home,those,kilo,so,homework,note,robot,nose,hope,joke,close,stone,
等。
U发字母本身音[ju:
]cute,bute,mute,fume,men,pupil,argue,
use,等。
★闭音节的拼音:
A发[ae]口型要大:
at,bat,bad,band,apple,animal,fat,has,am,and,cat,cap,bag,family,capitai,Saturday,than,had,grand,carry,happen,back,ran,badly,angry,sad,rang,flat,map,mat,van,man,ban,bap,can,cam,cab,cad,catch,hand,fantastic,thank,black,blackboard,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon,taxi,swam,hat,sad,dad,mad,mat,pat,rat,sat,fan,lam,tad,van,wan等。
E发[e]让学生老师模仿口型when,met,them,well,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,yes,yesterday,fell,heIIo,desk,red,yeIIow,ten,pen,penciI,bed,bedroom,dress,festival,get,telephone,egg,went,leg,twenty,next,let,men,chess,bet,net,petret,set,tet,vet,wet
I[i]different,bring,hoiiday,lift,ticket,big,dinner,fish,Iisten,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him,bit,Iittle,river,picnic,think,city,with,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing,pink,picture,Iittie,Iisten,thing,drink,visit,swim,
o发[o]让学生老师模仿口型drop,shop,box,bottIe,coffee,Iost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer,doll,got,hot,pocket,office,point,lots,doctor
U[a]:
us,study,funny,but,bus,sun,Sunday,summer,hurry,mum,under,understand,cut,duck,truck,muck(淤泥,垃圾,月巴料),much,puck《冰球》,Iucky,fun,gun,Hun《匈奴人野蛮人,德国兵》,nun《修女,尼姑》,pun《双关语,说双关语》,run,sun,tun《大酒桶》,up,
字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。
如;
ea,ee字母组合的发[i:
]音:
tea,clean,tearn,eat,east,speak,please,each,easy,read,sea,teacher,need,cheese,wheeI,feel,agree,green,week,thirteen,fourteen,three,deep,peep,weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,teeth,meet,week
部分ea字母组合发[e]:
bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,deaf,
oa,字母组合的发[u]音:
road,boat,coat,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,
ar,组合字母发[a:
《a再s,ss前》也发[a订:
hard,card,park,art,car,are,dark,arm,farmer,market,party,large,star,argue,far
class,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,,mast,vast,cast,fast等
ow字母组合有时发[u]音:
window,yeIIow,show,slow,sow,tow,bow,mow,等o
ou,ow字母组合有时发[au]音mouth,about,,house,housework,south,how,now,town,等。
oo字母组合有时发发[u]音:
hood,头巾wool,羊毛Iook,good,foot,room,football,took,cookwood,book,goodbye,
oo字母组合有时发[u订food,moon,tool,toon,红椿noon,pool,zoo,too,school,cool,tooth
ear字母组合有时发[io]音:
tear,dear,fear,gear,hear,near,shear,rear,sear
ear字母组合有时和air—样发[ia]:
bear,tear,wear,pear,
oy字母组合发[i]音:
boy,toy,hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声,coy腼腆的,foy告别宴会,goy,异教徒soy酱油;黄豆
iht字母组合发[ai]音:
right,Iight,night,fight,might,tight
ay字母组合发[ei]音:
stay,say,day,gay快乐的,hay干草,lay设置
英语自然拼读法的学习
1.二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds)・
其中五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)发两种音,其中一个音是其字母本身的读音,有时会被作为元音处理
单音节词,y在末尾,y发[ai]的音(onesyIIable,yattheend
(pronouncedas"i”)):
my,why,fly,sky
多音节词,y在末尾,y发[i]的音(twosyIIabIes,yattheend
(pronouncedas"E”)):
daddy,mommy,baby
2.单元音单词拼读(Consonant-VoweI-ConsonantCombinations)
安口:
Sam,cat,mat,等等.
3.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):
一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音.如:
make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cute等等・
4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)
gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,si,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)nt,pt,sk,st)
5•特殊读法
(1)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):
the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.
6.特殊读法
(2)-带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVoweIs)
一个音节如只有一个元音,且以此元音结尾,这个元音发字母
音(voweIattheend)・安口:
baby,me,hi,go,humor等等
ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),ie(field),ing,ind(behind),iIdold(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ouId(wouId,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous(famous),ow(读音一:
cow,now,how,bow;读音二:
bow,snow),ue(cruel),sounds:
ang,ong,ung,edge,le
7.特殊读法(3)-辅音的特殊读法
有一些辅音不发音(silentconsonants)・如:
ghost,comb,
lamb,write等
和"k”在一起时,发一个音:
quick,black等.
"q"总是和"u"在一起:
quite,quick,quit,quilt等.
之所以指出这一点,是在这里u不能再被认为是元音,而是和q—起组成一个辅音组合.于是,在quite这个单词里只有两个元音,是双元音单词,第一个元音i发字母音,第二个元音e不发音.
和"h”在一起,发"f"的音:
phone,photo.
复数s及末尾s的读音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)和g的两种读音如果i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后边,c发”s”的音,g发”j”的音:
center,cigar,gem,giant,gym,其他情况下c,g发其字母音:
can,clap,cup,great,glad.
8.多音节单词和复合词(WordswithmultiplesyIlablesandcompoundwords)
多音节单词:
believe,multiple,syIIable,compound
复合词:
homework,highway
自然拼音拼读练习表
第一天:
aeiouaeeeieoeue
■
Aa:
matmapbagcathatfanbatapple
Ee:
eggweIIredpennethenbedbeII
Ii:
Iicksixbibpigpinkissinkhill
Oo:
oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrich
Uu:
sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder
ay:
bayraywaysayhaypayMaylay
ee:
reedseelbeepeeIjeepfeetseeteeth
ea:
seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpea
ey:
donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolley
ie:
tiepieIiedie
igh:
rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsigh
oa:
roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoap
ow:
rainbowpillowyeIlowwindowbowlrowhoilowlow
ui:
suitjuicefruit
ue:
Suebluegluetrue
第三天:
arerirurorar:
armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgarden
er:
sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermotherir:
birthdaycireusdirtybirdcircledirtgirI
ur:
turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurse
or:
porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork
第四天:
ouowoioyauawooooeaou:
houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouseow:
cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertoweroi:
coinoiIpointnoiseboiIsoiIpoisoncoiIoy:
oysterboycowboysoytoy
au:
augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplause
aw:
pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawnoo:
moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfooIish
oo:
bookcookgoodfootlookhook
ea:
headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather
第五天:
chshwhphththknwrmb
ch:
beachIunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherry
sh:
sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshoveI
wh:
whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisper
ph:
photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabet
th:
brotherfeatherleatherfathermother
th:
thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteeth
kn:
knobkneeknifeknockknit
wr:
wristwrinklewrapwreathwrite
mb:
thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb
第六天:
blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdr
bl:
bIueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehair
fl:
flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflower
pl:
planeplaypIuspIanetplatformplumplateplant
cl:
clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclown
gI:
gIoveglobeglassglueglassesglider
br:
brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrother
cr:
crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissant
gr:
graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandma
pr:
prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincesspray
fr:
frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe
tr:
tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolley
dr:
dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink
第七天:
smsnsIswspstscskaIIewy
sm:
smilesmaIIsmelIsmokesmooth
sn:
snowmansnowsnoresnakesnaiIsneakerssneakerssnack
sI:
sIowslapsIeepslidesIopesIed
sw:
switchswaIIowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat
sp:
spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspelI
st:
stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstand
sc:
scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoop
sk:
skunkskisskirtskates
alI:
calItaiIfaIIbaIIwalI
ew:
dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaper
Yy:
skyflydryspytypeshycrymyYy:
Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappybaby
自然拼音强化练习:
Tonguetwister
1.Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug・
2.Abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose!
3.Cat,Cat,catchthatfatrat.
4.Afatcatcatchesamadrat・
5.Bluegluegun,greengluegun・
6.Blackbackground,brownbackground・
7.Anoisynoiseannoysanoyster.
8.Agoodcookcancookgoodcookies・
9.AtnoonItookagoodbook,andsatbythepoolinthewood・Isoontookoffmyboot.AndputmyfootinthepooI・Oh!
HowcooI,howcool.
10.Thehunterandhishugehors