安徽省赛口中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.docx

安徽省赛口中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.docx

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安徽省赛口中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题

赛口中学2018-2019学年高一下学期开学考

英语试题

本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Fruit.B.Tea.C.Juice.

2.Whatwillthewomandofirstaftergraduation?

A.Goonatrip.B.StudyinAustralia.C.Workforherfather.

3.Howdidthemanfindhiswayhome?

A.Hegothelpfromafriend.

B.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.

C.Hefoundthewayhimself.

4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Doherhomework.B.Gotoaparty.C.Writeareport.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofasecond-handbike?

A.Troublesome.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toaskforhisticket.

B.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.

C.Tostophimfromsmoking.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Inarestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyingamountainbike?

A.Reasonable.B.Useful.C.Unnecessary.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Havehisoldbikerepaired.

B.Buyamountainbike.

C.Asksomebodyelseformoney.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inherroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

11.WhatisKatedoingnow?

A.Talkingonthephone.B.Workingonareport.C.WatchingTV.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydointheend?

A.Gethelpfromhisfather.B.Telephonehisclassmates.C.Askhissisterforhelp.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anaccident.B.Aforest.C.Adream.

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Tired.B.Frightened.C.Sad.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelight？

A.Itwasabluelight.

B.Itgotbiggerandthensmaller.

C.Itlookedlikethefaceofagirl.

16.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshetriedtorunaway?

A.Shecouldn’trunfast.B.Shesawanoldman.C.Shefelldownontheground.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowoldwasFranklinwhenhebecametheprinterofmoney?

A.10.B.12.C.19

18.WhatwasFranklinlikewhenhewasayoungman?

A.Hewasfat.B.Hewasgood-looking.C.Hehadbrownhair.

19.WhatdidFranklinsetupinAmerica?

A.Thefirstcollegelibrary.

B.Thefirstfiredepartment.

C.Thefirstglassesstore.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutFranklin?

A.Hestartedtoworkaftergraduatingfromschool.

B.HerewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.

C.Hehadagreatinterestinscience.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

InChina,MajorCold（大寒）isthelastsolarterminwinterandalsothelastsolartermintheannuallunar（阴历的）calendar.Inthisperiod,snow,rainandicycoldweatherhaveabiginfluenceonpeople’slives.

HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.

Eating“dispellingcoldcake”（吃“消寒糕”）

DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeating“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,containsmoresugarthanrice,whichcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationwiththeword“higherinanewyear”,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.

Eatingfriedspringroll（吃春卷）

InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,peopletraditionallyeatfriedspringrollsduringMajorCold.Theyusearound,cooked,thinpancaketowrapstuffing（馅料）inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowandfloatstothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringrollcontainsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesaltyorsweet.

Drinkingstewedsoup

PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuprovinceliketodrinkstewedsoupduringMajorCold,whichcanmakepeoplefeelwarmfromheadtofoot.Theyalwaysstewtheagedhensoupwithginseng（人参）,matrimonyvine（枸杞）andblackfungus（黑木耳）.

Doingwintersports

Thereisasayingthatgoes,“DrippingwaterfreezesduringMinorandMajorCold.”InvariousregionsofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.

21.Thepassagetellsus_______thingsweshouldknowaboutMajorCold.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

22.Whichofthefollowingfoodcancausepeopletofeelwarminthecoldwinter?

A.Stewedsoupandfriedspringrolls.

B.Dispellingcoldcakeandfriedspringrolls.

C.Stewedsoupandricecake.

D.Dispellingcoldcakeandstewedsoup.

23.DuringMajorColdperiod,_______.

A.everyonemusteatfriedspringrollsinAnqing.

B.peoplecan’tdooutdoorsports.

C.youcanbeluckyifyoueat“dispellingcoldcake”.

D.youcangoskiinginnorthChina.

B

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofonpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:

yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailures（失败）youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

24.Thepeoplewemeet________.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won'tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway

25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________.

A.terriblymeetbadluck

B.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

26.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould________.

A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLife

B.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLife

D.ThingsHappentoYou

C

Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencefarmlife?

Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.

TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers-Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation，shedidn'thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate'salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified."explainsAyers-Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”

Thesedays，FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood."Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess，theco-opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyers-Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm，andbytheendofthesummertheyhadproduced1，000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights，T-shirts，sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”

"It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat——totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities,"Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismaspecttothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.

28.WhatmadeAyers-ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?

A.Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.

B.Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.

C.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.

D.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.

29.Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?

A.Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.

C.Tosupporttheideaofco-opmodel.

D.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.

30.WhatisAyers-Elliott'sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?

A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople’shealth.

B.FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.

C.Ayers-Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencefarm

D.AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.

D

WecanvideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandwatchlivefootagefromthefrozenheightsofEverest.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine（潜艇）oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterandairbornedeviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists.Thedifficu