福建省龙岩市永定区八年级英语下册 短语归纳 仁爱版.docx
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福建省龙岩市永定区八年级英语下册短语归纳仁爱版
短语归纳
Unit5Topic1
Howareyoudoing?
=Howareyou?
你好吗?
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
saythanks/hello/goodbyetosb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见lookhappy/tired看起来很开心/累
smilingfaces满脸笑容oneofmyfavorite我最喜爱的……之一
be/feeldisappointed/proud/lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独aticketto...一张…的票
wishtodosth.希望做某事setatablefor...为……摆放餐具
haveatemperature=haveafever发烧beabletodosth.能做某事
soundworried听起来焦急ringup打电话
carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾becomeangry=beangry生气
cheerup使……振作/高兴起来atfirst起初
playtheroleof扮演……角色beon上演,放映
bewith在一起onthenightof在……的夜晚
fallinto落入intheend=atlast最后
gomad发疯comeintobeing形成,诞生
befullof充满……bepopularwith受……喜爱
makepeace制造和平endwith以…….结束
beginwith以……开始
Topic2
dobadly/wellin在……方面差/好haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.与某人谈话
beworriedabout为……担忧.bestrictwithsb.…对某人严格要求
bestrictaboutsth.…对某事严格要求bepatientwith对……耐心
explain…to向……解释overandoveragain反复地,一再
bepleasedwith/about/ats
b.对某人感到满意beboredwith对……感到讨厌
betiredof对……感到疲惫bemadat对……感到气愤
begladabout对……感到高兴beangrywithsb.因某人而生气
beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气beanxiousabout/atsth.对某事感到焦急
waitinline"排队等候"=waitinaqueuepasstheexam通过考试
get/ask/tellsb.todosth使(让,叫)某人做某事;let/make/havesb.dosth.使(让,叫)
某人做某事
becauseof(doing)sth因为atone'sage在某人的年龄时
eatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的品calmdown冷静,镇静
havebadexperiences有不好的经历inone'steens在某人十几岁时
happentosb发生在某人身上Itissaid...据说
givesbahand帮助某人=dosb.afavorget/beusedto(doing)sth习惯于做某事
be/makefriendswith与……交朋友joinin参加(活动)=takepartin
fitin被他人接受,相处融洽givebestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿
dealwith处理,处置allthetime一直failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格
refusetodosth拒绝做某事arguewithsb与某人争吵
stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事
haveanormallife过正常的生活
Topic3
soundterrible听起来可怕let/make/havesb.dosth.使(让,叫)某人做某事
besorryabout对……感到难过
beafraidof(doing)sth/beafraidtodosth./beafraidthat……害怕…… 担心……
understand.你要是不懂,尽管来问I'mafraid……恐怕……很遗憾……
getwell康复beworriedabout为……担忧.
attheendof在……最后,在……尽头(末端)themonth.我很担心月底的考试
makesb./sth.+形容词/名词"使……."Takeiteasy.=Don'tworry.别紧张,别着急
taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人复习/学习…
learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学What/Howabout(doing)sth.…怎么样
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事insteadof(doing)sth.=inplaceof代替(做)某事
takegoodcareofyourself好好照顾你自己hopetodosth.希望做某事
comebackto返回……advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advice是不可数名词
apieceofadvice一个建议behappyfor…因……而开心
bebad/goodfor对…有害\益
(be)inagood/badmood处在好/糟糕心情中
ingoodhealth健康状况良好trytodosth.设法做某事smileatlife笑对生活
giveasurprisetosb.=givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜
puton上演,放映putonashortplay上演一出短剧
attheEng
lishcorner英语角preparefor为…准备calmdown镇静
onthewayto+名词;ontheway+副词在……路上
Onthe/hiswaytoschool.在他上学的路上takepartin参加(活动)
giveaspeech=givespeeches做演讲infrontof在……前面
makesb.happy使某人开心makesb.feelsad使某人感到悲伤
onMid-autumnFestival在中秋节thefullmoon满月
inthesky在天空gettogetherwithsb.与某人聚在一起
feellonely感到寂寞/孤独befullof装满,充满
fill…with…用把装满,befilledwith….被装满
changeone'sfeelings改变某人的感受fallasleep入睡
someday总有一天affectone'smoods影响某人情绪
haveunhappythoughts产生不开心的恋头tryout试用,试验tryon试穿
beinagoodmood处在一个好心情中
takecareofsb.=lookafter照顾某人doingoodspirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事
taketimetodosth花时间做某事remembertodosth记住去做某事
rememberdoingsth.记住过某事talkwithsb.与某人谈话
tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事gethelpfrom从某人那得到帮助
makeimportantdecisions制定重要的决定thinkover仔细考虑
getbacktosth.恢复到……watchTV看电视
belatefor(doing)sth.做……迟了
getalong/on(good)with与……相处(好)hadbetterdosth.最好做……
hadbetternotdosth.最好不做……decidetodosth.决定做某事
Unit6Topic1
去春/郊
游goonaspringtrip=goonafieldtrip
去什么地方参观/旅游goonavisittosw.
泰山两日游goonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai做决定
makethedecision决定decideon/uponsth.
到达那的最好方式Thebestwaytogetthere.
到达那的最佳时间Thebesttimetogetthere.
找出,查明findout一些信息someinformation
乘……的费用thecosttogoby…=thecostby…我想做……I'dlovetodo…
问航空公司asktheairline打电话onthephone带回---到---bringback…to…
北京火车站BeijingRailwayStation我想做……I'dliketodo…Iwouldliketodo=I'dlovetodo…
订票booktickets为某人/某物订房间bookaroomforsb./sth.
硬卧thehardsleeper软卧thesoftsleeper
预定makeareservation20张硬卧票20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleepertraintickets
双人间aroomwithtwosinglebeds单人间aroomwithasinglebed
一间标准房astandardroom算出workout
总价格totalcost/price筹款raisemoney
想出,产生,赶上comeupwith筹钱的途径thewaystoraisemoney
想出(主意),找到答案comeupwith在中午atnoon
在校门口attheschoolgate许多名胜古manyinterestingplaces=manyplacesofinterest
立刻,马上rightnow=atonce期望做某事lookforwardto(doing)sth
Topic2
收到某人的来信hearfromatthefootof---在---脚下
havearest休息
plantodosth.计划做某事
lookat看一看,瞧lookatthenightscene看夜景
haveawonderful/good/nice/great/time=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得高兴
getto=arrivein/at=reach到达lastweek上星期
theseaofclouds云海inthedaytime=intheday在白天
haveabigdinner吃大餐
alocalrestaurant一家当地的餐馆
placesofinterest名胜古迹收到某人的来信receiveone'sletter=hearfromsb.
忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.进行beon我在度假Iamonvacation.
的确,当然Youbet.=Yes,ofcourse.在40分之后fortyminuteslater
after,in,later在...之后①in+一段时间(用于一般将来时)
②after+一段时间(用于一般过去时)③after+一点时间(常用于一般将来时)④时间+later
期望做某事lookforwardto(doing)sth.
atthefootof---在---脚下
spreadover蔓延,拖延40km2=40squarekilometers
thebeginningof……的开端onbothsidesof在……的两边
intheolddays在过去,在古代startdosth.=begintodosth开始做某事
makesure确信bytheway顺便问一下
twoandahalfhours两个半小时tellsth.fromsth.辨别….thepeaceofcountry祥和
highprestige崇高威望totheeastof…
在…的….面(指……范围外)intheeastof
在….的….部(指……范围内)ontheeastof在…的东面(指……接壤)
twoandahalfhours两个半小时
arriveat/in=getto=reach到达theparkinglot停车场
lookfor寻找lookforspacetoparkbikes寻找停车的空地
besurprisedat对……感到惊奇takeout拿出
takepictures/phones照相indifferentdirections以不同方向
stepon踏,踩rushoutof冲出outofsight看不见,在视野之外
so…t
hat+句子如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句)
sothat以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)
not…until…直到……才……(引导时间状语从句)
eachother互相assoonas一…….就……(引导时间状语从句)
befamousfor以……著名can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
writetosb.写信给某人besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
e-mailsb.发邮件给某人payattentionto注意
getoff下(车,马等)geton上(车,马等)
standfor象征thepeaceofthecountry祥和
havelunch/breakfast/supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭
shoutat对……喊havefundoingsth.高兴做某事
lookfor寻找hereandthere到处
asksb.forhelp寻求某人的帮助Thankgoodness!
谢天谢地
atlast=finally=intheend最后
Topic3
atrafficaccident一次交通事故anaccident一次事故
behurt受伤That'sterrible.太可怕了
afterawhile过一会儿getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
alittlemoreconfident更舒适一点obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则
avoidsth./doingsth.避免(做)某事spiteverywhere到处吐痰
bepopularwith受某人喜爱
asharpturn一个急转弯asharpturntotheleft一个向左的急转弯
slowdown减速
runinto=knockat/on撞到,碰到
callthe122hotline拨打122急救电话sendsb.tosw.送某人到某地
AccidentReportForm事故报告单
infact实际上,事实上breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则
getafine受到处罚acrossing/turning一个十字路口
warnsb.todosth.警告/提醒某人做某事trafficlights交通灯
turnleft/right/back向左/右/后转Noleftturn禁止左转
ontheleft在左边keepfit保持健康
manypeoplearoundtheworld全世界许多人around=allover
usesth.fordoingsth.用……做某事hundredsofmillionsofpeople数亿的人
What'smore.而且beindanger危险
causetrouble带来麻
烦makesb.mad使某人悲伤
befamousfor以……而著名beborn出生于
oneofthetopcyclists一流的自行车选手之一
thewaytosuccess成功的道路laterthatyear在那一年的后期
thatyearlater那一年以后stopdoingsth.停止做某事
stoptodosth.停止去做某事havecancer患了癌症
inone'slife一生中facesth.head-on迎头面对
goondoingsth.继续做某事rideinto进入,跻身于
winsth.(thegame/match/war)嬴得比赛/战争
beatsb.嬴某人,打败某人21timedstages21个计时赛段
gothrough穿过totaltime总时间
getaticket得到一张票theWorldChampionship世界杯
Review3
keepone'smindonsth.安心做某事rainydays大雨天
heavytraffic拥挤的交通loudnoise吵闹的噪音
cross=walkacross=goacross穿过lookout当心
leavefor离开……前往wakeup醒来
talkto=talkwith与某人谈话
atleast至少dealwith处理
Unit7Topic1
preparefor准备
haveafoodfestival举行一次美食节活动makemoney挣钱,赚钱
turntosb/sth.forhelp转向某人求助,求教于
chatwith和……聊天tryone'sbest=doone'sbest
尽某人最大努力maketea沏茶makesomegreentea沏绿茶
cooksoup煲汤makebiscuits做饼干
Ihaveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食westernfood西方食品
suchas诸如,例如A
mericanchocolatecookies美国巧克力饼
Greekcheesepie希腊奶酪派Indiancurries印度咖喱
Italianpizza意大利比萨饼Chinesefriedriceanddumplings中国炒米饭和饺子
Japanesesushi日本寿司
SouthAfricanbeefcurry南非咖喱牛肉Russianblackbread俄罗斯黑面包
What'smore.而且
It'sapleasure./That'sOK./That'sallright./You'rewelcome./Mypleasure.不用谢
Willyoupleasedosth?
=Wouldyouliketodosth?
请你做……好吗?
tellsb.sth.=tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事
se
ndsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb给某人发送(sendyouane-mail
=sendane-mailtoyoubepleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事
keepup=keepon继续,坚持inordertodosth为了
hopetodosth.希望做某事hopethat+句子
thank(sb).fordoingsth.谢谢(某人)做某事comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
agoldmedal一枚金牌afewsupplies一些设施
bepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意giveone'sbestwishestosb.致以某人最衷心的祝福
co
metrue实现Welcometo…欢迎参加……
Topic2
makefriedrice炒饭begladthat+(宾从)高兴……
begladtodosth高兴做……beproudof为……而自豪
wouldlikesb.todosth=wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做某事
wouldlikesth=wantsth.想要某物cutup…finely精细地把……切小,
cutup切碎,制碎Welldone!
真棒
fry…lightly轻微地炒一下forafewminutes一会儿
makebonesoup熬骨头汤fillsthwith用…..装满
70%-80%full七八成满betiredof(doing)sth讨厌
fastfoodrestanrant快餐店
时间顺