内蒙古赤峰市宁城县届高三统一考试 英语.docx

内蒙古赤峰市宁城县届高三统一考试 英语.docx

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内蒙古赤峰市宁城县届高三统一考试英语

宁城县高三年级统一考试（2018.5.20）

英语试题

注意：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18

答案是B。

1.Whataretheydoing?

A.Taingatrip.B.Woringonafarm.C.Feedingthecow.

2.WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtaeplace?

A.Inalaboratory.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafé.

4.Whydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?

A.Hewantstorentasmallerone.

B.Hethinsitistooepensive.

C.Heintendstoshareaflat.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.John’shairstyleisgreat.

B.John’shairstyledoesn’tfithim.

C.John’shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends’.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoistheman?

A.Acarseller.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’shusband.

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?

A.Todrivetowor.B.Todriveheridstoschool.C.Todriveonholidays.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcanwenowfromtheman?

A.It’stoocoldtorunoutside.

B.It’shealthytorunincoldweather.

C.It’sgoodforlungstorunoutside.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?

A.Sleepinbed.B.Gethergymclothes.C.Domae-up.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?

A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelcomethechairman.

11.Whenwillthemancome?

A.Ataround630onSaturday.

B.Ataround700onSaturday.

C.Ataround700onSunday.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinofthegirl?

A.Sheispretty.B.Sheisfriendly.C.Sheishard-woring.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethegirl’soldshoeslie?

A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyarecasual.C.Theyareold.

14.What’swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?

A.Theydon’tmatchthedress.

B.Theyareoutofstyle.

C.Theyfeeluncomfortable.

15.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?

A.130dollars.B.230dollars.C.260dollars.

16.Whatdowenowaboutthegirl?

A.Sheiswearingareddress.

B.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.

C.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?

A.Life-savinginformation.B.Meansoftransportation.C.Trafficpolice.

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Colorscanchangepeople’smood.

B.Colorscanmaepeoplebeautiful.

C.Colorscanincreasepeople’sappetite.

19.Whatismoreimportantinasportscompetition?

A.Lucandability.B.Lucandpsychology.C.Abilityandpsychology.

20.Whatdoesthespeaerthinofartists’wors?

A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.

B.Theyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.

C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everyyear,TIMEeditorstaealooatthepastyear’scoolestinventions.Lastyear,theypiced25favorites.Theseinventionsaremaingtheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Herearesomeecitingones.

ASee-throughTruc

Toooftenpeoplemeetwithcaraccidentsbecausealargevehicleblocstheirview.ThisisespeciallytrueinArgentina.TheSouthAmericancountryisnownforitswindingandnarrowroads.However,SamsungandadagencyLeoBurnetthavecomeupwithacreativesolutiontheSafetyTruc.Thesystemsendsvideofootage（片段）infrontofatructofourscreensonitsbac.Itgivesdriversaclearviewofwhat’sahead.

AVirtual（虚拟的）PencilandPaper

Inthe450yearsorsosinceitsinvention,apencilhasbecomesocommon.It’seasytoforgethowgreattechnologyis.Itwritesdarerwordswhenyoupressitharder.Itsmarscanbeerased（擦掉）.It’sdifficulttodigitallycopythewayitwors.That’swhatmaesApple’slatesteffortsoimpressive.TheApplePencilallowsuserstodraw,paint,orwriteonascreen,justastheydoonapieceofpaper.TheApplePencilgoesfor$99,andtheiPadProis$799+.

Easy-onShoes

In2012,MatthewWaler,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNie.“Mydreamistogotocollege,’’hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nieappointedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameupwiththeirsolutiontheFlyease.Thebasetballshoescanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNieFlyeaseshoessellsfor$130.

21.HowdoesaSee-throughTruchelpavoidtheaccidents?

A.Byputtingabigblocinfrontofacar.

B.Bysendingvideofootageinfrontofatructofourscreensonitsbac.

C.Bywritingsomethingonascreen,justastheydoonapieceofpaper.

D.Byhavingtoworryaboutsomeonerushingoutinfrontofthetruceverytime.

22.WhatmaesApple’slatesteffortsoimpressive?

A.TheApplePencilallowsuserstodraw,paint,orwriteonascreen.

B.TheAppleWatchgivesuserseacttimewhenpeopleneedtonowit.

C.TheApplePencilgoesfor$99,andtheiPadAiris$799+.

D.TheApplePencilleavesdarermarsonthescreenanditsmarscan’tbeerased.

23.WhichofthefollowingwouldTom,adisabledboywithonehand,lietoown?

A.ASee-throughTruc.B.AVirtualPencilandPaper.

C.AFlyingBicycle.D.Easy-onShoes.

B

Asolarplaneonaround-the-worldjourneyhasreachedthepointofnoreturnoverthePacificOceanafterdepartingHawaii,andnowit’sCaliforniaorbust.

TheplanewascruisingoverthecoldnorthernPacificlateThursdayatabout6,000meterswithanearly-fullbatteryasnightdescended（降临）,accordingtothewebsitethat’srecordingthejourneyofSolarImpulse2.

Aftersomeuncertaintyaboutwinds,theplanetooofffromHawaiiandwasoncoursetolandinMountainView,California,inaboutthreedays.ThecrewthathelpedittaeoffwasclearingoutofitsHawaiianhangar（飞机库）andheadedforthemainlandfortheweeendarrival.

AtonepointtheplanewaspassedbyaHawaiianAirlinesjetwhosepassengerscaughtaglimpseoftheSolarImpulse2beforethepowerfulairlinerlefttheslow-movingonebehind.

TheaircraftlandedinHawaiiinJulyandwasforcedtostayintheislandsaftertheplane’sbatterysystemsustainedheatdamageonitstripfromJapan.

TheaircraftstarteditsjourneyinMarch2015fromAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,andmadestopsinOman,Myanmar,ChinaandJapan.It’sontheninthlegofitscircumnavigation（环行）.

PilotBertrandPiccard,whoisflyingthelatestlegofthetrip,wasconfidentonThursdaythatthingswouldgoaccordingtoplan.

Piccardandhisco-pilotAndreBorschbergwereinchargeofthemission.TheteamwasdelayedinAsia.WhenfirstattemptingtoflyfromNanjingtoHawaii,thecrewhadtodiverttoJapanbecauseofunfavorableweatherandadamagedwing.

Amonthlater,whenweatherconditionswereright,theplanedepartedfromNagoyainJapanforHawaii.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Californiaorbust”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Successorfailure.B.ReturnorCalifornia.

C.Damageorrepair.D.Destinationandsuccess.

25.Whatisthenameofthesolarplane?

A.HawaiianAirJet.B.AndreBorschberg.

C.SolarImpulse2.D.SolarChallenger.

26.WhydidthesolarplanestayinJapanforamonth?

A.Becausetheplane’sbatterysystemsustainedheatdamageonitstrip.

B.Becauseitwasaslow-movingsolarplane.

C.Becausetheweatherwasunfavorableandawingwasdamaged.

D.Becausebothofthepilotshavenoconfidenceaboutthesolarplane.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ASolarPlaneTripinAsia

B.TheRound-the-worldTrip

C.SolarPlaneSoars（高飞）fromHawaiitoCalifornia

D.APleasantSolarPlaneTripfromJapantoCalifornia

C

HearttransplantsurgeryisacommonmedicaltreatmentintheUnitedStates.Somedoctorsaresilledatremovingtheheartfromsomeonewhohasjustdied,andthenpreparingitforanotherpersonwhoneedsanewheart.Nationwide,about4,000newpatientsayeararelistedforahearttransplant.Butonlyabout2,500areabletohavetheoperation.

Thereasonisthatthereisashortageoforgandonors.Somepeopledonotwanttodonatetheirorgansorthoseofalovedone.Butalso,somedonatedorgansdonotmaeittothesurgeryroomintherightconditionfortransplant.Oncetheorganisremovedfromthedonor,thereisonlyashorttimetogettheorgantothepersonwhoneedsit.Theaveragelengthisfourtosihours.Afterthat,theorganbeginstofail.Thiscanbeaproblemifthedonordiedfarawayfromtherecipient（接受者）.

Traditionally,thedonatedheartsaretransportedinanicebo.eepingtheorganonicehasbeenthebestwaytopreserveit.Medicalworerssometimescarrytheboonahelicopterorairplane.Now,anewtravelbocontainsequipmentthateepstheheartbeatingduringtransport.Theonlytimeitstopsbeatingisforafewminutes—justbeforeitisplacedintothechestofthepersonreceivingit.

Formorethanayear,theOrganCareSystemhasbeentestedintheUnitedStates.Thesystem,alsonownas“heartinabo”,hasanAmericanmanufacturer,acompanycalledTransMedics.TransMedicsdevelopsatransportpumptopreservetheheartfunction,whichallowsdoctorstobettermatchtheheartstotherecipientssothatmoreoftheheartsthatarebeingdonatedcanactuallybeusedandimplantedintorecipients.

Theequipmenthasbeentestedonflightsupto11hourslong.Themachinepumpsdonatedbloodthroughtheorgan,soitcanworasitdoesinsideabody.

Doctorssaythenewtechnologyalonewillnotendtheneedfor