版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Lifestyles课时训练北师大版必修1.docx
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版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Lifestyles课时训练北师大版必修1
Unit1Lifestyles
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’s________matterofpersonaltaste.
2.Themessageisveryurgent，soitissupposed________（send）assoonaspossible.
3.________（suppose）wecan’tsolvetheproblem，whatshallwedonext?
4.Hespokeinsupport________theplan，whichmademeveryhappy.
5.Heisalwaysreadytotake________heavyresponsibilities.
6.Itdoesn’tmatter________mewhethertogobyshiportrain.It’sboththesametome.
7.Iam________（bore）withthisjob，doingthesamethingalldaylong.
8.Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsof________（suffer）duringthewar.
9.Ican’tstand________（wake）upbythenoiseoutsideatmidnight.
10.Weshouldswitch________thelightswhenweleaveourclassroombecausewemustsaveelectricity.
11.Theyare________interestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.
12.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamsaredesigned________（test）ourcommunicativeability.
答案 1.a 2.tobesent 3.Suppose/Supposing 4.of5.on 6.to 7.bored
8.sufferings 9.beingwoken 10.off 11.such 12.totest
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.LeJiahasthesamehairstylethatMengFeihas.
2.Agoodplancameupwithatthemeetingyesterday.
3.IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldatthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.
4.Hewassuchfatthathehadtogoonadiet.
5.Properclothingensuredusagainst/fromsufferingthecold.
6.Tobefrank，Iwouldpreferplayfootballtojogging.
7.Thisbuildingisdesignedtoweddingsandothercelebrations.
8.AswellaslearnEnglish，welearnChinese.
9.I’mquiteinterestedinthejobadvertisingintoday’snewspaper.
10.Wherecanyouhide，supposedyouareabletoescapefromthepolice?
答案 1.that→as 2.去掉with 3.去掉at 4.such→so 5.suffering后加from 6.play→playing 7.to→for8.第一个learn→learning 9.advertising→advertised
10.supposed→supposing/suppose
Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空
Inthemorning，BrianBlakeywatchesthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalfpastten.Thenhegoesdownstairsand1.________（switch）ontheTVinthe2.________（live）room.Atnoonhehasbiscuitsandaglassofmilk3.________lunchandwatchesthenews.In4.________eveningsheoftenwatchesTVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.Heusuallyswitches5.________theTVatabout2：
00.
BobBlack6.________（usual）wakesupaboutfiveminutes7.________hisalarmclockgoesoff.Andheisalwaysthefirstperson8.________（get）totheoffice.Mostofhistime9.________（spend）onmeetingsandphonecalls.Hegetshomeataboutten，andlooksatsomedocuments10.________arebroughtbackfromtheoffice.
答案 1.switches 2.living 3.for 4.the 5.off6.usually 7.before 8.toget
9.isspent 10.which/that
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1.过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。
（switchon）
_______________________________________________________________
2.看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间。
这使他患了近视。
（takeup；sufferfrom）
_______________________________________________________________
3.意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。
（challenge）
_______________________________________________________________
4.在家人的帮助下，他的诺言成了现实。
（support）
_______________________________________________________________
5.他做得如此好，以至于他的视力恢复了正常。
（so...that...）
_______________________________________________________________
答案 1.TomusedtoswitchonTVafterhereturnedhomefromschool.
2.WatchingTVtookupmostofhissparetime.Itmadehimsufferfromshort－sightedness.
3.Recognizingthisproblem，hedecidednottowatchTVforhalfayear.Itwasachallengeforhim.
4.Withhisfamily’ssupport，hispromisecametrue.
5.Hedidsowellthathissightreturnedtonormal.
二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
【参考范文】
TomusedtoswitchonTVafterhereturnedhomefromschool.WatchingTVtookupmostofhissparetime，whichmadehimsufferfromshort－sightedness.Recognizingthisproblem，hedecidednottowatchTVforhalfayear，whichwasachallengeforhim.However，withhisfamily’ssupport，hispromisecametrue.Intheend，hedidsowellthathissightreturnedtonormal.
课下作业
A卷 阅读提速练（限时20′）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Loveworkingwithchildren?
Lookingforanexcitingnewopportunity?
Wanttoworkonafriendly,funandsupportiveteam?
ThisiswhatourteammemberAnnasaysaboutworkingatMyCrèche：
“It’sthenicestplaceI’veeverworked.Everyoneissofriendlyandwehavesomuchfunworkingtogether.Theygivemeopportunitiestolearnnewthingseveryday.Theycareaboutmypersonaldevelopment.WorkingatMyCrèchehasenabledmetobuildrelationshipswiththechildrenaswellasparentswithinthecommunitywhichmakesmefeelsowelcomedinthelocalarea.”
ConvenientlylocatedintheheartofCrouchEnd,London,N8,MyCrècheoffersdrop－inandpre－bookedchildcareforchildrenaged6weeksto5yearsofage.Wealsoprovideafter－schoolandbreakfastclubsforchildrenupto8yearsold.Ourgoalistoenableparentstopursuepersonalandprofessionalactivitieswhentheyneedto,withtotalpeaceofmindknowingtheirchildrenarebeingcaredforinasafeandfunenvironment.
Wearelookingforanenthusiasticandcommittedprofessionalwithexcellentinterpersonalskills,whoiscommittedtoensuringthebestoutcomesandcareforchildren.Thisisanexcellentopportunityforaproactiveindividualtobeapartofafreshandprogressivechildcareconceptandwewelcomenewlyqualifiedprofessionals.Weareasmallandverysupportiveteamwithgreattrainingopportunities.
Thesuccessfulcandidatewill：
·HaveacertificateLevel3inChildcareandEducation.
·Haveexperienceworkingwithchildren.
·Beanexcellentcommunicatorwithstrongpeopleskills.
·Beenergeticandabletomulti－task.
Salary：
￡16，500—￡19，000peryeardependingonexperienceandqualifications.
Fulltime（flexibleworkavailable）and28daysannualleave.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章是一则招聘广告。
1.TheauthorusesAnna’swordsmainlyto________.
A.examineB.inform
答案 D [推理判断题。
由第二段可知，Anna的话主要是关于在MyCrèche工作的美好经历，而作者写作本文的目的是为了招聘，因此这里引用Anna的话来做广告。
]
2.MyCrècheprovidesserviceto________.
A.allchildren
B.childrenolderthanfive
C.childrenundereightyearsold
D.childrenfromfivetoeightyearsold
答案 C [细节理解题。
由第三段中的MyCrècheoffersdrop－inandpre－bookedchildcareforchildrenaged6weeksto5yearsofage及Wealsoprovideafter－schoolandbreakfastclubsforchildrenupto8yearsold可知，MyCrèche招收的是八岁以下的孩子。
]
3.Whatdoesasuccessfulcandidateneed?
A.Acollegedegree.
B.AlanguagecertificateLevel3.
C.Greatskillsincommunicatingwithpeople.
D.Yearsofworkingexperiencewithchildren.
答案 C [细节理解题。
由文中的Beanexcellentcommunicatorwithstrongpeopleskills可知。
]
B
Lifehasn’talwaysbeeneasyforSareanaKimia,16.Herparentssplitupwhenshewasyoung,andshehasn’tseenherdadsinceshewas10.InJune2014,sheandhermom,ShefaliGupta,foundoutthattheywouldsoonbeevicted（逐出）fromtheirhome.Sareanaknewthathermomhadmoneyproblems.
Evenbeforetheeviction,Guptahadbecomeverysad.Becauseshedidn’thavehealthinsurance,Guptacouldn’tgetadoctor’shelpforheremotionalproblems.
Sareanatookchargeofthingsathome.Forexample,sheoftencookedherfamily’smeals.Whensheandhermomwereabouttolosetheirhome,itwasSareanawhoarrangedaplaceforthemtostay.
Foryears,Sareanahadbeenanactivevolunteerwithseveralorganizations.Sheevenstartedherowngroup,YouthforNationalChange.Itworkstosupporttherightsofyoungpeople.
Sareanacalledafewadultsshehadworkedwith.Afterfindingoutabouthersituation,onecoupleopenedtheirdoorsrightaway.ButbyAugust2014,thecouplenolongerhadroomforSareanaandhermom.Thetwoendeduplivingintheircar.Theydidn’twanttogotoahomelessshelteroutoffearthattheycouldbesplitup.Throughitall,Sareanakeptworkingonprojectsandstudying.“AtnopointdidIletwhatwasgoingonchangemydailyroutine，”shesays.
Sareanaishomeschooledonlineandgoestoclassesatanearbycollege.Lastfall,schoolbillsbeganpilingup.Shehadnowaytopaythem.Afriendsuggestedthatshetryraisingfundsonline.AfteranewspaperrananarticleaboutSareana,donationspouredin—nearly$30，000!
Shepaidforschoolandhadenoughmoneylefttorentasmallapartment.SheandhermommovedintoitinJanuary2015.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
一个女孩和妈妈无家可归后努力渡过难关。
4.WhathappenedtoSareanain2014?
A.Shelostherfather.B.Shebecamehomeless.
C.Hermomabandonedher.D.Herhousewasdestroyed.
答案 B [推理判断题。
由第一段中的InJune2014，sheandhermom...wouldsoonbeevictedfromtheirhome及下文母女俩找住处可推断，2014年Sareana无家可归了。
]
5.Sareanastartedanorganizationto________.
A.teachpeopletocookB.supportpoorpeople
C.earnmoneyD.helpyouth
答案 D [细节理解题。
由第四段末的Itworkstosupporttherightsofyoungpeople可知。
]
6.Sareanafinallyfoundherownapartment________.
A.byraisingmoneyB.bydoingpart－timejobs
C.withthehelpofherfriendsD.withthehelpofhercollege
答案 A [细节理解题。
由最后一段可知，Sareana听从朋友的建议筹集到一笔资金，这笔钱使她在付完学费之后还租了一个小的公寓。
]
7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSareana?
C.Optimistic.D.Determined.
答案 D [推理判断题。
由倒数第二段末的AtnopointdidIletwhatwasgoingonchangemydailyroutine可推断，Sareana是一个意志坚定的人。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Howtogetafriendback
Ifagoodfriendiskeepingtheirdistanceandyouwanttoreachouttothem,thebestapproachisopenness,honesty,andawillingnesstoacknowledgeyourfriend’sfeelings.__1__Herearesomespecificstepstogetafriendback.
__2__
Thereismostlikelyaspecificreasonfortherift（裂缝）inyourfriendship.Considerthesituationasobjectivelyasyoucan.Evenifyoufeelwrongedbyyourfriend,considerthepossibilitythatsomewherealongthelineyouhavealsohurttheminwaysthatyouweren’tawareof.
Bewareofassumptions.
Ifthereseemstobenoclearreasonf
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