大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案卷八.docx
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大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案卷八
2020年大学英语四级词汇与语法试题及答案（卷八）
1.关于比较等级的使用
表示“活着的”、“在世的”，其反义词是dead（死的）;没有比较等级的变化。
但表示“有活力的”、“活泼的”等义时，可以有比较等级的变化，且通常要加more，most构成。
如：
Mygrandfatherismorealivethanalotofyoungpeople.我爷爷比许多年轻人还有生气。
2.关于用作定语
通常不放在名词前作定语，但可作作表语或后置定语。
如：
Hemustbestillalive.她一定还活着。
He‘sthehappiestmanalive.他在世界上最幸福的人。
Althoughheisold,heisverymuchalive.虽然他很老了，但还很有生气。
注意：
但是若本身带有修饰语，则可以用作前置定语：
areallyalivestudent一个十分活跃的学生
areallyalivetown一个十分热闹市镇
除用作表语和有时用作定语外，alive有时还用作状语或补语。
如：
Hewasburiedalive.他被活埋了。
Thespywascaughtalive.特务被活捉了。
I‘mafraidhecan'tcomebackalive.恐怕他不能活着回来。
3.关于修饰语的使用
一般不用very修饰，但可用much，verymuch，all等修饰。
如：
Heis（very）muchalive.他非常活跃。
Thecitywasallalivewhenwearrived.我们到达时，城里非常热闹。
但是当alive（to）表示“意识到”（=awareof）时，可用very修饰。
如：
Heisveryalivetothedanger.他完全意识到了这危险。
4.用于搭配bealivewith
该习语意为“充满”、“到处是”。
如：
Thewoodsarealivewithbirds.树林中到处是鸟。
Thestreetwasalivewithpeople.街上挤满了人。
Theskywasalivewithstars.满天星斗。
5.alive，living，live的区别
三者均可表示“活着”，但用法有区别：
（1）alive通常不放在名词前作定语（可用作表语或后置定语），但是本身有修饰语时，可用作前置定语等（见以上分析和例句）;主要用于人或动物。
（2）living可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。
如：
Bothplantsandanimalsarelivingthings.动植物都是生物。
MyfirstEnglishteacherisstillliving?
我的英语启蒙老师还健在。
Englishisalivinglanguage.英语是一门活生生的语言。
从含义上看alive与living都可表示“活着”，含义很接近，只要句法适合，两者有时可互换。
如：
thegreatestscientistalive=thegreatestlivingscientist当代最伟大的科学家
Areyourgrandparentsstillalive[living]?
你祖父母还健在吗?
若要严格区分，两者仍有差别。
如：
living侧重指“健在”或“尚在人间”，而alive则侧重指生与死的“界限”：
Inthecaraccidentthemotherwaskilled,buthertwo-year-oldsonwasfoundalive.在这次车祸中，母亲死了，但是她两岁的儿子却还活着。
（3）live只用作定语（前置），主要用于动物、植物等（一般不用于人）.如：
Heboughtsomelivefish.他买了几条活鱼。
Onlyafewlivetreeswereleftafterthefire.火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着。
1.Thiswatchis_______byhand,notbymachine,soitisveryexpensive.
A.flat
B.coined
C.bored
D.manufactured
2.Thesetwohorseslooksomuchalikethatwecannot_______onefromtheother.
A.differ
B.detail
C.distinguish
D.defeat
3.Thepresidentofthatcompanywasverycalmduringthepolitical_______.
A.failure
B.fashion
C.proceed
D.crisis
4._______isusuallythechiefenemyofthecameralens.
A.Oxxasion
B.vain
C.Moisture
D.Deck
5.The_______lefttheshipaftersixtyhoursofhardstruggle.
A.dash
B.cell
C.crew
D.gay
6.OnourwaytoBeijing,wevisitedXi’an,acityoftwomillion_______,andstayedtherefortwodays.
A.insects
B.human
C.inhabitants
D.flights
7.Oneofthemainreasonsforairpollutionisthatmanycars_______smokeintotheatmosphere.
A.gather
B.hire
C.discharge
D.escape
8.Don’tforgetto_______toletusknowyouarrivedsafely.
A.cable
B.cage
C.border
D.bay
9.Shegavehima_______thatshecouldnotcometohisparty.
A.mistress
B.shoot
C.neck
D.hint
10.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterwill_______.
A.freeze
B.virtue
C.sink
D.seek
答案:
1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C
6.C7.C8.A9.D10.A
1.Thisisan_______thatwillnotbeeasilyforgotten.
A.impact
B.academic
C.insult
D.alternative
2.Please_______meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.
A.engage
B.comfort
C.execute
D.forgive
3.Waterandairare_______tohumanbeings.Wecannotlivewithoutthem.
A.harbour
B.function
C.definite
D.essential
4.Whentheairplanetakesoff,thepassengersaretoldto_______theirseatbelts.
A.fountain
B.fix
C.tight
D.fasten
5.Thisisnotwhatweaskedyoutodo.Youcannotgetmorepayforthe_______work.
A.owing
B.device
C.tired
D.extra
6.Mythroatis_______.Icannotspeakanymore.
A.sore
B.purchase
C.glow
D.faint
7.Manyyearsago,alotoffactorieswere_______frombigcitiestothemountainousareasincaseofwar.
A.transferred
B.transformed
C.transmitted
D.transported
8.Hesaidinhisletterthathewould_______somephotographsbutIcouldn’tfindanythingintheenvelope.
A.case
B.double
C.enclose
D.nonsense
9.ManyEnglishwordsare_______fromLatin.
A.displayed
B.spread
C.lost
D.derived
10.Ifeel_______tosaythatIcannotbelievewhathesaid.
A.wanted
B.observed
C.obliged
D.wandered
答案:
CDCDD
AACDD
1.Asacommander,youshouldnot_______thesoldierstounnecessarydanger.
A.express
B.explode
C.ecploit
D.expose
2.Thisnewspaperoften_______thegovernment’sopinion,notthepublicopinion
A.affects
B.reacts
C.reflects
D.recognizes
3.Althoughingreatdanger,thewoundedstilldidnotwantto_______fromthefront.
A.feedback
B.backward
C.withdraw
D.departure
4.Thismoviehasa_______ending.Youcannotimaginewhowillbekilledfinally.
A.dramatic
B.original
C.considerable
D.temple
5.Duringthegraduation_______,thepresidentgaveawonderfulopeningspeech.
A.evolution
B.sign
C.individual
D.ceremony
6.Thedog_______therabbitbutcouldnotcatchit.
A.ceased
B.chained
C.checked
D.chased
7.Ifyourletterisoverweight,youmustpayforthe_______.
A.excess
B.exceed
C.checked
D.chased
8.Intheclasstheteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirbadhabits.
A.weaken
B.omit
C.overcome
D.overtake
9.WhenyoustudyintheUnitedStates,usuallyyouhavetobuyyourownhealth_______.
A.insurance
B.expense
C.evidence
D.payment
10.Chocolateandice-creamhavedifferent_______.
A.favour
B.favourites
C.fever
D.flavours
11.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotothemovies.
A.recognized
B.extended
C.persuaded
D.unexpected
12.We_______thatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan.
A.grant
B.estimate
C.council
D.check
13.Hereadthepaperseveraltimesbutbestill_______someprinter’serrors.
A.overlooked
B.ignored
C.noticed
D.outlined
14.Sheoftentalkswitha_______appearancebutinfactsheisalwaystellinglies.
A.tidy
B.sincere
C.worship
D.merry
15.Ifthestudentscannotsupportthemselvesduringtheirstudyinuniversity,theymayaskforastudent_______fromthegovernment.
A.menu
B.spoon
C.loan
D.bond
答案:
DCCAD
DACAD
CBABC
1.Thiskindofmedicinehasthepowerto_______poison.
A.splash
B.resist
C.adopt
D.occupy
2.Heiseasily_______soIdonotliketotalkwithhim.
A.defended
B.afforded
C.created
D.offended
3.Iam_______tobelievethathewon’tcomebacktoseehiswifeagain.
A.inclined
B.puzzled
C.accompanied
D.performed
4.Beforeyoumailthisletter,youshouldcheckagainwhetheryouhave_______itornot.
A.sunk
B.sighed
C.sought
D.sealed
5.Aftertalkingfornearlytenhours,he_______tothegovernment’spressureatlast.
A.expressed
B.yielded
C.decreased
D.approved
6.Myhandsandfeetwere________withcoldasIwaitedforthebus.
A.cliff
B.still
C.stiff
D.stick
7.Thisproblemisbeyondhisabilityandhecannot________it.
A.slip
B.pack
C.gain
D.solve
8.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogetthe_______onesfromtheauthorizeddealer.
A.genuine
B.generous
C.genius
D.gentle
9.Ifyouuse_______,youcangetahigherqualitypicture.
A.wax
B.shame
C.goose
D.slides
10.Who_______thiscountry,thepeopleorthepresident?
Thisquestionisnoteasytoanswer.
A.frightens
B.differs
C.displays
D.governs
11.Thismorningintheclass,ourteacherlosthis_______atlastbecausehecouldnotstandanymore.
A.temper
B.terror
C.verse
D.contain
12.Itisnot---_______formetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynowbecauseIstillneedsomeofthemformyresearch.
A.continuous
B.difficult
C.convenient
D.sufficient
13.Whentravelingaloneinthemountains,you’dbettertakea_______withyouincaseyougetlost.
A.compass
B.compress
C.complse
D.campus
14.Asateacher,youshouldnot_______thestudentsfromaskingquestionsinclass.
A.ruin
B.restrain
C.import
D.impose
15.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_______tocallmeforhelp
A.hesitate
B.despair
C.urge
D.request
答案:
1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B
6.C7.D8.A9.D10.D
ACABA
1.ThecollegestudentsinChinaare_______fromsmokingoncampusbecausethiswilldothemnogood.
A.discouraged
B.observed
C.obeyed
D.obtained
2.ProfessorSmithisalsothe_______oftheinternationalprogramoffice.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwhenyoustudyhere,youmaygotohimforhelp.
A.detective
B.president
C.manager
D.director
3.Wewon’tallowanyforeigncountryto_______inourinternalaffairs.
A.devote
B.district
C.interfere
D.wander
4.Wecannot_______allthemagazinestogether.
A.route
B.draw
C.thread
D.bind
5.Whathesaidinthemeeting_______everybodypresent.
A.disgusted
B.dismissed
C.disposed
D.eliminated
6.Somelazymenwouldrather_______thanwork.
A.indicate
B.declare
C.solve
D.starve
7.Thisboywas_______forwhathehaddoneintheclass.
A.scolded
B.overcome
C.inclined
D.displayed
8.SomestatesintheUnitedStates_______peopletocarryguns.
A.apply
B.charm
C.ignore
D.forbid
9.Carelessnessmadehimfallinhisjob_______.
A.interview
B.intention
C.stomach
D.stocking
10.Sometimesitisverydifficultto_______someoftheEnglishwords.Eventhenativespeakercannothelp.
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