届高三英语一轮复习单元训练30.docx

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届高三英语一轮复习单元训练30.docx

届高三英语一轮复习单元训练30

必修5 Module6 AnimalsinDanger

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Thepollutedairinthecityisbadly________________(危害)thehealthoftheresidents.

2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________________(同时),Peterstartedtopreparelunch.

3.Don'tyouthinkit'sa__________________(奇迹)thatheshouldcomebackalive?

4.Healwayswantstobethe________________(焦点)ofattention.

5.Trynotto________________(使沮丧)yourselfaboutlosingyourjob—youcansoonfindanotherone.

6.Theyhadto______________(斗争)fortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.

7.Hecan'tgoforanouting,sinceheisinpoor__________________(状况).

8.Manyemployeeshavetheopportunityto__________________(购买)sharesinthecompanytheyworkfor.

9.Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepoliceweresoononthe________________(现场).

10.Don't________________(涉及,包括)meinyourquarrel.

答案:

1.endangering 2.Meanwhile 3.wonder 4.focus 5.upset 6.struggle 7.condition 8.purchase 9.spot 10.involve

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.我们都为她的安全担忧。

We'reall______________________hersafety.

2.有太多的人与此事有瓜葛。

Thereweretoomanypeople________thematter.

3.读这本书是值得的。

Itis____________________readthisbook.

4.让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。

______________________thatyourecognizedmeafteralltheseyears.

5.字母X常被用来代表未知数。

Theletter“X”isoftenusedto____________________anunknownnumber.

答案:

1.concernedabout 2.involvedin 3.worthwhileto 4.Itisawonder 5.standfor

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.(2011·烟台模拟)Although________afterawholeday'swork,Ispendhalfanhourdoinghouseworkeveryday.

A.wastired       B.beingtiring

C.tiredD.tiring

答案:

C 考查状语从句的省略。

althoughtired是althoughIamtired的省略。

2.Naturalgaslikeotherformsof________,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.

A.powerB.strength

C.forceD.energy

答案:

D 考查名词辨析。

句意:

像其他能源一样,近年来天然气的价格也迅速上涨。

power“能力,力量,功率,势力,权力”;strength“力气”,force“力量,武力,军队”;energy“能源,精力”。

结合句意,D项正确。

3.—CanIsitatthetablenearthewindow?

—Sorry.Ithasbeen________.

A.deservedB.reserved

C.preserveD.served

答案:

B 考查动词辨析。

后句意:

对不起,那张桌子已经有人订下了。

deserve“保存,保护,维持”;serve“招待,供应,为……服务”。

由句意可知B项正确。

这几个词都含有serve,要注意加以区别。

4.(2012·温州模拟)Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed________foritprettywell.

A.topreparedB.tohaveprepared

C.havingpreparedD.tobepreparing

答案:

B 句意:

那小女孩在竞赛前没露出焦虑的神情。

她似乎已经准备得很充分了。

seemtohavedone为动词不定式的完成式,表示动作先于另一动作发生。

5.Thepictureintheadvertismentis________,andIdon'tknowwhatitis.

A.outoffocusB.infocus

C.onfocusD.withfocus

答案:

A 由句意可知,此空白处应指“不清楚的,模糊的”,outoffocus表示“不清晰的,模糊的”;infocus意为“清晰的”。

6.(2012·哈尔滨模拟)Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100meterrace.________shelookssoexcited.

A.NodoubtB.Nowonder

C.NowayD.Noproblem

答案:

B nowonder“难怪,怪不得”。

后句意为:

难怪她看起来如此兴奋。

7.________thathewouldbelateforthemeeting,heputhisalarmclockforward.

A.ConcernB.Concerning

C.ConcernedD.Toconcern

答案:

C 句意为:

担心开会迟到,他把闹钟往前拨了。

此处为(be)concernedthat“担心……”,在句中作原因状语。

8.—HaveyoutakenJim'sadvice?

—No,Idon'tthinkitworth________asecondtime.

A.consideringB.beconsidered

C.toconsiderD.beingconsidered

答案:

A beworthdoing“值得做某事”,此结构用主动形式表被动含义。

9.Manyfamouspeople________theirownMySpacePagewheretheycouldrespondtotheirfans.

A.setupB.setoff

C.setoutD.setabout

答案:

A 考查短语辨析。

setup“建立,建起”;setoff“出发,动身,引起”;setout“开始做,出发”;setabout“着手做”。

由句意可知A项正确。

10.Usemyumbrellato________yourselffromtherain,willyou?

A.prevent       B.keep

C.rescueD.protect

答案:

D prevent/keep...from(doing)sth.表示“阻止某人(做)某事”;rescuesb.from...“从……中把某人救出来”。

protect...from“使……免于”,据语境只能选D。

11.Hetookpartintheworkers'struggle________betterpay.

A.against   B.for   

C.with   D.to

答案:

B 句意:

他参加了工人们为提高工资而进行的斗争。

strugglefor“为……作斗争”;struggleagainst“反对,与……作斗争”;strugglewith“和……并肩奋斗”;D项语法上讲不通,故只有B项正确。

12.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Iwenttocollege;______,allmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.

A.meanwhileB.while

C.whenD.besides

答案:

A 句意:

高中毕业后,我上大学去了,同时,我的朋友们全都找到了收入不错的工作。

此处指“我去上大学的同时”,所以要用meanwhile。

while和when后面不用逗号,besides意为“除此之外”。

故选A。

13.________thathehadnoqualificationinbusinessmanagement,heplannedtotakeupacourse.

A.Concern B.Concerning 

C.Concerned D.Toconcern

答案:

C 此处为“(be)concernedthat从句”,“担心……”,在句中作原因状语,而且concern与he之间为主动关系,所以用v.ing形式。

14.Inmychildhood,Iwasoften________bymothertomindmybehavior.

A.hoped  B.demanded  

C.allowed  D.reminded

答案:

D 句意:

小时候,妈妈经常提醒我注意言行。

remind“提醒”。

15.I'mnot________itanylonger.

A.standingforB.standingout

C.standingbyD.standingdown

答案:

A standfor“容忍,代表”;standout“出色”;standby“袖手旁观”;standdown“离职,下台”,据句意答案为A。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

ThousandsofeggsoftheendangeredOliveRidleyturtles(海龟)onthebeachhavefailedtohatchthisyearbecauseoftherecentoilspill.AnoilcoathadspreadoverasevenkmareanearthenestingsiteofftheRushikulyabeachafteraroundeighttonsoffurnaceoilleakedfromanEssarownedvesselnearGopalpurport,20kmfromhere,onApril12.

Beingpushedbyhightide,thespilledoilspreadtothecoast.Villagersclaimedthattheyhadseencarcassesofadultturtlesalongthecoastaftertheseawaterhadbeencontaminated.Around155,000oftherareOliveRidleyshadnestedalongthecoastlineinMarchwhilethemasshatchingofeggs,whichcontinuedforaweek,endedlastweek.

“Theauthoritiescleanedonly2km—3kmstretchofthebeach.Manyeggsweredamagedduetotheeffectofoildeposits.Moreover,manybabyturtlesfailedtomoveoutofthenestasthesoilalsogotharder,”Sahu,whoalongwithvillagersofPurunabandhahasbeenworkingintheturtleconservationprogrammeinthelast16years,said.

TurtleexpertKartikShankeralsoraisedsimilarconcerns.“Theoilspillwillhaveaneffectonthemortalityrateofthehatchlings.Butscientifically,itisnotpossibletoarriveatamortalityfigureforit,”Shanker,aprofessorattheIndianInstituteofScience,Bengaluru,said.

MarinescientistBijayKumarSahusaidtherewasanimmediateneedforadetailedmultidisciplinefacultystudyonthelongtermimpactoftheoilspillonthemarineenvironment.Stateforestandwildlifeofficials,however,refuted(反驳)theclaims.“Theoilspillhashadnoeffectonthehatchingprocess.Oilwascleanedfromthebeachalongtimeagoandtheissueisnowaclosedchapter,”thestate'sChiefConservatorofForests(Wildlife),Srivastavasaid.

Themortalityrateofthehatchingsisusuallyhighwithonlyoneoutofeverythousandsurvivingtobecomeanadultturtle.“Outofaround100120eggslaidbyasinglefemaleturtle,onlyabout80ofthemhatch.Thenewbornsthenfacethreatsfrompredatorslikecrows,jackals,etc.Theyalsogeteatenupbyseapredators,”wildlifeactivistBiswajitMohantysaid.

石油的泄漏给海洋生物带来了很大的影响,本文主要论述了石油泄漏对海龟孵化的影响。

1.Manybabyturtlescouldn'tgetoutoftheirnestsaftertheywerehatchedbecause________.

A.theirparentsfailedtofindthem

B.theoilmadethesoilhardtobreak

C.therewastoomuchoilsurroundingthem

D.theyweretooweaktogetoutoftheirnests

答案:

B 考查细节理解。

根据文章第三段中的“manybabyturtlesfailedtomoveoutofthenestasthesoilalsogotharder”可知许多小海龟在被孵化出来后无力破开经过石油浸透而变硬的土壤。

2.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph4probablyrefersto______.

A.theoilspillB.themortalityrate

C.therateofhatchlingD.thesurvivalofturtles

答案:

A 考查代词指代。

根据文章第四段内容可知,如今还很难对因为石油泄漏而造成的死亡数字作出科学统计,因此it指代的是前面提到的石油泄漏。

3.Srivastava'sopinionisdifferentfromthatofsomeotherscientistsinthat________.

A.thelongtermeffectoftheoilspillremainstobeseen

B.theeffectoftheoilspillisquiteclearanditneedsnostudy

C.thehatchingofturtlesisfreefromtheeffectoftheoilspill

D.theoilspilldoesleadtoahighermortalityrateofthehatchlings

答案:

C 考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段可知,Srivastava认为石油泄漏对于海龟的孵化没有影响,这一点与一些科学家的看法相反。

4.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.

A.Themortalityrateofthehatchlingofturtles

B.Oilspillspoilsthousandsofturtleeggs

C.Howturtlessurvivetheoilspill

D.Effectofoilspillontheenvironment

答案:

B 考查主旨大意。

浏览全文不难看出本文主要是围绕石油泄漏对海龟孵化的影响来讨论的,因此选项B适合作标题。

Ⅴ.短文填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__1__Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffingerprintsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.__2__Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfingerprintsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Fingerprintscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.__3__Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,fingerprintshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.__4__Whenasuspectleavesfingerprintsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.

__5__Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.

A.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.

B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.

C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.

D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.

E.Alatentprintisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.

F.Hisfingerprintscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.

G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheski

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