职称英语考试试题理工类A.docx
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职称英语考试试题理工类A
一、词汇选项
1.Bothoftheoldman’sdaughterswerekilled,andnowheisgoinginsane
A.sad
B.mourning
C.crazy
D.revenge
正确答案:
C
解析:
老人的两个女儿都被杀死了,现在他快要疯了。
A伤心B哀悼C疯了D报仇
2.Theteachergotannoyedwithhimbecausehiswasalwayslate
A.enjoyed
B.connected
C.satisfied
D.upset
正确答案:
D
解析:
他总是迟到,这令他的老师很生气。
A喜欢B联系C满意D生气
3.Thesupermarketwasclosed,andtheyreturnedhomewithemptyhandsconsequently
A.concisely
B.eloquently
C.asaresult
D.frequently
正确答案:
C
解析:
超市关门了,结果他们只能空手而归。
A简明地B雄辩地C结果D频繁地
4.Theparkisfamousfortheautumnfoliage
A.weather
B.harvest
C.festivals
D.leaves
正确答案:
D
解析:
那个公园以秋叶闻名。
A天气,气候B收获C节日D叶子
5.Thescientificworkinthepasttenyearsturnsoutfruitful
A.blind
B.complete
C.productive
D.careful
正确答案:
C
解析:
十年来的科学工作结果硕果累累。
A盲的B完整的C有收获的D仔细的
6.Ofallthewilddogs,noneismorecloselyrelatedtothedomesticateddogthanthewolf
A.ordinary
B.tame
C.faithful
D.hunting
正确答案:
B
解析:
所有的野狗都没有狼与家狗的关系密切。
A普通B驯养的C忠实的D狩猎
7.Themanstandinginthestreetcornerlooksweird
A.worried
B.strange
C.wicked
D.experienced
正确答案:
B
解析:
站在街角的那个人看起来很奇怪。
A担心的B奇怪的C邪恶的D有经验的
8.Wisemenlovetruth,whereasfoolsshunit
A.where
B.while
C.because
D.and
正确答案:
B
解析:
智者热爱真理,而愚者躲避之。
A哪里B而C因为D并且
9.Thereisusuallyastrengthenedmilitarydefensesystemontheborderoftwocountries
A.boundary
B.relationship
C.edge
D.coastline
正确答案:
A
解析:
两国边界通常会有加强的军队防御。
A边界B关系C边缘D海岸线
10.Apartfromafewlittlefaults,heisagoodman
A.Becauseof
B.Farfrom
C.Closeto
D.Exceptfor
正确答案:
D
解析:
除了一些小缺点,他还是一个好人。
A因为B远离C靠近D除了
11.Foramoment,hislifewasinjeopardy
A.danger
B.jealousy
C.justice
D.leopard
正确答案:
A
解析:
有一段时间,他的生命处于危险之中。
A危险B嫉妒C公正D豹
12.Itisapparentthathehasn’tdonehisworkproperly
A.clear
B.appeal
C.actual
D.appositive
正确答案:
A
解析:
很明显他没有做好他的工作。
A明显B吸引,上诉C实际的D同位语
13.Flingtheballasfaraspossible
A.Fly
B.Carry
C.Throw
D.Blow
正确答案:
C
解析:
将球投得尽可能远。
A飞B搬C投D吹
14.Thetreatmentcostthepatient500dollarsapproximately
A.appropriately
B.apparently
C.exactly
D.orso
正确答案:
D
解析:
病人治病花了大约500美元。
A适当地B明显地C确切地D大约
15.Thetrampcarriedallhisbelongingsinapackonhisback
A.truckdriver
B.vagabond
C.murderer
D.oldman
正确答案:
B
解析:
那个流浪汉把他所有的物品都放在背包里。
A卡车司机B流浪汉C凶手D老人
二、阅读判断
IstheSeaGettingSaltier?
Haveyouevernoticedthat,inthesummer,whenyoursweatdriesitwillleavemarksonyourT-shirt?
Themarksaretinybitsofsalt.Ifyougototheseaside,youwillknowthatseawaterdoesthesametoyourclothes,becauseitalsohasalotofsaltinit.
Waterevaporatesfromthesurfaceoftheseabutthesaltremains.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhethertheseaswillkeepgettingsaltier?
Theanswerisno.Theoceanshavestayedatabout3.5percentsaltcontentforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Itmaintainsaconstantlevelofsaltindifferentways.
Pickupaclamshellandweighitinyourhand.Itisheavy.Allcreaturesneedsodiumtoliveandmostneedcalciumtobuildbonesandshells.Theclam,likeallseacreatures,getsitssodiumandcalciumfromseawater.Whencreaturesdie,theirsaltislockedupinbonesandshells,whichdroptothebottomofthesea.
Reactionsbetweenseawaterandrocksarenotjustoneway.Seasaltnotonlydissolvesfromrocks,italsoreactswiththerocksoftheoceancrust,andvolcaniclava.Thereactionstakesomeofthesaltsinseawaterawayfromthesea.
TheouterhardcrustofEarthismadeupofadozenhardplatesthatdriftonextremelyhot,softrock,likefloatingislandsonasea.TheheatwithinEarthisnotthesameeverywhereandtheplatesmoveduetotheheat.Whenanoceanplatebumps(碰击)intoalandplate,thelessdenselandplatefloatsovertheoceanone.Theoceanfloorgetspushedunder,anditssaltyrocks,alongwithshellsandbones,arelostdeepwithinEarth.
So,that'swhytheseasaresaltybutdon'tgetanysaltier
16.WhenthesweatonyourT-shirtdries,itwillleavesomemarksofsalt
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
A
解析:
该题说的是:
当体恤衫上的汗干了之后,会留下一些盐渍。
文章的第一段第二句就表明在体恤衫上留下的印记是少量的盐渍
17.Thewaterintheseawillgetsaltierandsaltierbecausewaterevaporatesandthesaltremains
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
B
解析:
该题说的是:
水分蒸发.盐分滞留导致海水变得越来越咸。
第二段的第三句说答案是否定的,因此这句话的表述是错误的
18.Allcreaturesmustdependonsodiumandbuildbonesandshells
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
B
解析:
该题说的是:
所有的生物的生存都离不开钠,他们都需要钙质来生成骨骼和外壳。
第三段的第三句提到“所有的生物的生存都离不开鈉,大部分生物都需要钙质来生成骨骼和外壳”。
本句的表述前半部分正确,后半部分错误,即需要钙质来生成骨骼和外壳的是大部分的而非所有的生物
19.Whencreaturesdie,theywilldroptothebottomoftheseatogetherwiththesaltlockedupinbonesandshells
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
A
解析:
该题说的是:
当海洋生物死去后,它们的盐分会被固定在骨骼和外壳里,随生物体沉入大海深处。
本句是对第三段最后一句的改写
20.Thereactionofthesaltwiththerocksoftheoceancrustandvolcaniclavacantakethesaltdissolvedfromrocksaway
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
C
解析:
该题说的是:
海盐与大洋地壳中的岩石和火山熔岩发生反应后会把岩石溶解产生的海盐从海水中带走。
第四段只提到了“盐与大洋地壳中的岩石和火山熔岩发生反应后会把一些盐分从水中带走”,并没有明确指出是哪些盐分
21.TheoutercrustofEarthconsistsof12platesandtheyarenotstable
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
A
解析:
该题说的是:
地球的外壳由十二个板块构成,他们都不稳定。
根据第五段的表述可知十二个板块在地下岩浆上漂移,因此是不固定的。
注意bemadeupof和consistof的同义表达
22.Whentheoceanplateandalandplatecollidewitheachother,nobodycantellexactlywhichonewillfloatovertheother
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
B
解析:
该题说的是:
当大洋和大陆板块相撞时,没有人确切地知道哪一个会漂在另外一个的上面。
根据第五段的第三句Whenanoceanplatebumpsintoalandplate,thelessdenselandplatefloatsovertheoceanone.可知当两个板块相撞的时候密度小的大陆板块会漂在大洋板块之上,所以题干的表述是错误的
三、概括大意与完成句子
MadameCurie
1OntheeveoftheInternationalWomen’sdayonMarch8th,1994,FrenchPresidentMitterrandmadetheannouncementthatMadameCuriewassoontobeadmittedintothePantheon—thememorialhalloftheFrenchnationalheroes.Thedecision,thoughcoming60yearslate,isagreatinspirationandgratificationtothepeople.
2MadamCurie,borninWarsaw,Polandin1867,isaFrenchprofessorofphysics,andwastaughtthevalueoflearningandraisedtoapatriotbyherparents.Duetohergender,shewasnotallowedadmissionintoanyPolishuniversitiesaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Eventually,withthemonetaryassistanceofhereldersister,shemovedtoParisandstudiedchemistryandphysicsattheSorbonne,whereshebecamethefirstwomantoteach.AlthoughMariewasnotaswellpreparedasherfellowstudentsthroughhardworkshecompletedmaster’sdegreesinphysicsandmathinonlythreeyears.ItwasattheSorbonnethatshemetPierreCuriewhobecameherhusbandlater.
3Justthinkofthehardshipsheandherhusbandwentthroughinthosehundredsofdaysinadampshedwhentheytriedtoextractpureuranium.MadameCuriehadtobearboththeendlessobsessionsofstrictworkingstyleandseriousattitudeandtheexcessiveheavyworkwhichevenastrongmanwouldfindhardlypossibletoendure.SuchwashermentalandphysicalburdenthatMr.Curiehadsighedandsaid.“Thelifewe’vechosenisreallytoohard.”WhentheNobelPrizeforPhysicswasawardedtoPierreandMarieCuriein1903,thegreathonorquicklychangedtheirlives.SorbonneUniversityfoundfundsforalaboratoryandMarieCuriewashiredas“laboratorychief”.
4Unfortunately,in1906Mr.Curiewaskilledinatrafficaccident.“Itisimpossibleformetoexpresstheprofoundnessofthecrisisbroughtintomylifebythelossoftheonewhohadbeenmyclosestcompanion,”MadamCuriesaidsadly.Crushedbytheblow,shedidnotfeelabletofacethefuture.Shecouldnotforget,however:
whatherhusbandusedsometimestosay,“Evendeprivedofme,yououghttocontinueourwork.Shewasleftalonetobringupchildrenand,atthesametime,persistedinhergiantresearchprojectonradium.
5SherefusedalIthehonorsandtitlesthatshedeservedandburiedherselfinscienceresearch.ShereceivedasecondNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911.SoshebecamethefirstscientistintheworldtowintwoNobelPrizes.
6Sinceman’scivilizationbegan,therehavebeenveryfewwomenlikeMadameCuriewhosoperfectlycombinedtheroleofascientist,awifeandmother.Shejoinedwithallreadinessorganizationprotectingthepatentsandcopyrightsofherfellowscientists.Shesaysthatscientistsneedprotectionwhileinlaboratoriesthewayachildneedsit,sothattheymaybefreefromtheworriesofmateriallife.This,ifwemaysayS0,isMadameCurie’stransferofmaternallovetoyoungscientists.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
A.Lossofthebelovedcompanion
B.Maternallovetothefellowscientists
C.Daysofhardstudies
D.Honorsgivenbyacademicorganizations
E.Experimentsatlaboratories
F.Deepcommitmenttoscientificstudies
正确答案:
CEAF
解析:
23.第二段提到了居里夫人的求学历程和她在学校的表现。
24.第三段主要讲的是居里夫妇在实验室中提纯的艰辛过程。
25.第四段讲的是居里夫人的丈夫不幸去世,以及这件事情给居里夫人带来的打击。
26.第五段主要讲的是居里夫人拒绝一切头衔埋头于科学研究。
commitment的意思是“奉献”
27Curie’sparentsbroughtherupandtaughtherto
28Curieworkedsohardatschoolto
29Curiechoseahardlifeatthelaboratorywithherhusbandandshehadto
30Curiesuggestedthatscientistsshouldbeprotectedto
A.enduretheextraheavywork
B.becomeapersonwhoshowedgreatloyaltytoherowncountry
C.enjoythepurelifefreelywithouttoomuchmaterial
D.refusethehonorsandtitles
E.completestudiesasapostgraduate
F.expressthesignificanceofthecrisis
正确答案:
BEAC
解析:
27.问题问的是:
居里夫人的父母教育她要怎样?
第二段的MadamCurie,borninWarsaw,Polandin1867,isaFrenchprofessorofphysics,andwastaughtthevalueoflearningandraisedtoapatriotbyherparents.提到居里的父母要把她培养成爱国者,注意patriot和loyalty的同义表达。
28.问题问的是:
居里在学校刻苦学习的目的是什么?
根据第二段AlthoughMariewasnotaswellpreparedasherfellow