反义疑问句用法最新全.docx

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反义疑问句用法最新全

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no

one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。

但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,

具有否定概念时。

如:

如:

SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?

Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?

Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?

Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,don’tthey?

Somebodyborrowedyourbikeyesterday,didn’tthey?

Anybodycandoit,can’tthey?

2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如:

如:

IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?

Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?

3、当陈述句的主语为everything,anything,nothing,something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.

如:

Everythingisallright,isn’tit?

Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,canit?

4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

如:

Thisisimportant,isn’tit?

Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?

TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?

5、当陈述句的主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you.

如:

Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you?

Onecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canone?

Onecannotbetoocareful,canone?

6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto时,反意疑问句的谓语应

用相应的助动词。

如:

You’dbettergonow,hadn’tyou?

You’drathergothereearly,wouldn’tyou?

He’dliketogothere,wouldn’the?

Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn’t/oughtn’tshe?

Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?

Heoughttobepunished,oughtn’the?

7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。

E.g.

如:

Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?

Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI?

8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有haveto,hadto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。

如:

Wehavetogetthereat8o’clocktomorrow,don’twe?

Theyhadtotaketheearlytraintogothere,didn’tthey?

9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t/usedn’t。

如:

Heusedtogetupearly,didn’t/usedn’the?

Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?

或usedn’the?

Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?

或didn’the?

10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。

如:

如:

Whatacleverboy,isn’the?

Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?

11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect,后接

宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。

如:

Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?

Idon’texpectthatshewouldcome,wouldshe?

Iimaginethatthestudentslikeher,don’tthey?

Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?

12、当陈述句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect

后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。

如:

Marythinksyouwillcometothemeeting,doesn’tshe?

Youdon’tthinkEnglishisimportant,doyou?

Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don’tyou?

Yourbrotherthinksthatyoucandothejobwell,doesn’the?

13、陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing,nobody,scarcely等否定

词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。

如:

如:

Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?

Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?

Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?

Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,hashe?

Shehardlywritestoyou,doesshe?

Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?

如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否

定形式。

如:

如:

Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?

Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?

14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句:

1).Let’s…,shallwe?

E.g.Let’sgotothefilm,shallwe?

2).Letus…,willyou?

E.g.Letusgotothepark,willyou?

3).Letme…,mayI/willyou?

E.g.Letmegotherealone,mayI?

/willyou?

Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,willyou?

4).在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用willyou?

E.g.Don’ttellanyone,willyou?

5).表示“请求”意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用willyou?

E.g.Passmethedictionary,willyou?

Stopthatnoise,willyou?

6).表示“邀请”,“劝诱”意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用won’tyou?

E.g.Joinusinthesinging,won’tyou?

15、陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时,如果强调对过去情况的推测,依据是(句

中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t+主语。

如:

Youmusthavereadthestorylastterm,didn’tyou?

Hemusthavemetheryesterday,didn’the?

16、陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时,如果只强调动作的完成,反意疑问句用

haven’t/hasn’t+主语。

如:

Shemusthavearrivedthere,hasn’tshe?

Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?

17、陈述句中谓语动词是must+动词原形的情况:

Youmustseethedoctor,needn’tyou?

(must在这里不表示”必须”,只表示”有必要”,所以不重

复must,要用need)

如:

Youmustn’tdothatagain,mustyou?

Thefoodmustbenice,isn’tit?

(mustbe在这里表示推测,要用be的适当形式)

Theboysmustn’tplaywithfire,maythey?

(当must表示”禁止”时,反意问句要用may.)

18、当陈述句的主语为each时,反意疑问句的主语用he。

如:

Eachhashisstrongpoints,hasn’the?

/doesn’the?

 

19、当陈述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,

they。

如:

Eachofushasbeenhere,haven’twe?

EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven’tthey?

20、当陈述句的主语为eachof…结构时,反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体,用we,you,

they强调全体。

如:

Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’tit?

Eachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe?

21、当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。

如:

如:

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,isn’tit?

Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,buthehasfinishednow,hasn’the?

Wemuststartatonceorwecan’tgetthereontime,canwe?

Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,isshe?

XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?

22、当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。

如:

如:

ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?

Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?

Sheisnotsostupidasshelooks,isshe?

Lucydreamedthatshewasinthemoon,didn’tshe?

但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分

则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?

Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?

23、陈述句主语为such时,反意疑问句的主语单数用it,复数用they。

如:

Suchishistrick,isn’tit?

 

Suchareyourexcuses,aren’tthey?

24、当陈述句是Iam…结构时,反意疑问句用aren’tI。

如:

Iamright,aren’tI?

Iamlate,aren’tI?

25、如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀,反意疑问句仍用否定。

如:

Heisunfitforhisjob,isn’the?

That’sunfair,isn’tit?

26、当陈述句部分是thereusedtobe…结构时,反意疑问句用wasn’t(weren’t)there。

如:

Thereusedtobethreepinetreesintheyard,weren’tthere?

Thereusedtobeshopatthecornerofthestreet,wasn’tthere?

27、陈述句中谓语动词是may/might时,反意疑问句用mayn’t/mightn’t构成。

如:

Imaycomeandborrowyourbiketomorrow,mayn’tI?

Theexperiencemayhavebeenlonginyourmemory,mayn’tit?

28、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。

如:

Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?

Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won’tit?

Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?

ThatChinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown,isn’tit?

29、陈述部分为there+be结构,疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。

如:

ThereissomethingwrongwithyourTVset,isn’tthere?

30、陈述部分的谓语含有dare,need时,看它们是情态动词还是行为动词,分别重复dare,need或用

do的适当形式.

如:

Thegirldaren’tgohomealone,dareshe?

31、在"noneof…"结构中,如of后的名词或代词是单数,后面的主语也为单数,这种情况,主要由于

of后的名词或代词为不可数名词.

如:

Noneofitishere,isit?

32、在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并

不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。

如:

Oh,heisawriter,ishe?

You’llnotgo,won’tyou?

33、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用

do形式。

如:

Youhaveanewbike,haven’tyou(或don’tyou)?

Shedoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?

反义疑问句练习

一、完成下列句子

1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________?

2、--You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?

--_______________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.

3、Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she?

4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?

5、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?

6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?

7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______?

8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?

9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,__________?

10、__________thepopulationofchina?

1,300,000,000.

11、---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?

---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.

12、------________istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?

------It’sabout10minutes’walk.

13、-----_________mayIkeepthesebooks?

-----twoweeks.

14、Tinaisunhappynow,____________?

15、---Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?

---________________,Idon’tthinkheisright.

16、----__________doyougotoHongKong?

----sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.

17、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_________?

---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.

18、----Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.

-----_________?

Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.

19、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_____________?

20、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,___________?

21、----_____________willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing?

----Intwodays,Ithink.

22、---Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________?

---That’swonderful.

23、Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,__________?

24、Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,____________?

25、It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,__________?

26、Harrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,__________?

27、Noonelefthereyesterday,_____________?

28、Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_____________?

29、YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?

30、Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,_____________?

31、Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,____________?

32.、There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,_____________?

33、Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,______________?

34、Sheisunfitfortheposition,_____________?

35、IwishtovisitAmerica,_____________?

36、She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,______________?

37、Whatbeautifulflowers,______________?

38、Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?

39、You’dbettergoatonce,_____________?

40、IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain’snovels,____________?

41、Henevergetsuplate,_____________?

42、Don’tgoout,______________?

43、Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,______________?

44、Hecanhardlyfinishthework,_____________

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