个最常用的英语动词短语.docx
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个最常用的英语动词短语
PhrasalVerbsList
Verb
Meaning
○
Example
asksomeoneout
inviteonadate
○○○○○○○○○○○○
BrianaskedJudyouttodinnerandamovie.
askaround
askmanypeoplethesamequestion
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Iaskedaroundbutnobodyhasseenmywallet.
adduptosomething
equal
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Yourpurchasesaddupto$205.32.
backsomethingup
reverse
○○○○○○○○○○○○
You'llhavetobackupyourcarsothatIcangetout.
backsomeoneup
support
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mywifebackedmeupovermydecisiontoquitmyjob.
blowup
explode
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Theracingcarblewupafteritcrashedintothefence.
blowsomethingup
addair
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Wehavetoblow50balloonsupfortheparty.
breakdown
stopfunctioning(vehicle,machine)
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Ourcarbrokedownatthesideofthehighwayinthesnowstorm.
breakdown
getupset
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thewomanbrokedownwhenthepolicetoldherthathersonhaddied.
breaksomethingdown
divideintosmallerparts
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Ourteacherbrokethefinalprojectdownintothreeseparateparts.
breakin
forceentrytoabuilding
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Somebodybrokeinlastnightandstoleourstereo.
breakintosomething
enterforcibly
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thefiremenhadtobreakintotheroomtorescuethechildren.
breaksomethingin
wearsomethingafewtimessothatitdoesn'tlook/feelnew
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Ineedtobreaktheseshoesinbeforewerunnextweek.
breakin
interrupt
○○○○○○○○○○○○
TheTVstationbrokeintoreportthenewsofthepresident'sdeath.
breakup
endarelationship
○○○○○○○○○○○○
MyboyfriendandIbrokeupbeforeImovedtoAmerica.
breakup
startlaughing(informal)
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thekidsjustbrokeupassoonastheclownstartedtalking.
breakout
escape
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Theprisonersbrokeoutofjailwhentheguardsweren'tlooking.
breakoutinsomething
developaskincondition起水疱
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Ibrokeoutinarashafterourcampingtrip.
bringsomeonedown
makeunhappy
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thissadmusicisbringingmedown.
bringsomeoneup
raiseachild
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mygrandparentsbroughtmeupaftermyparentsdied.
bringsomethingup
starttalkingaboutasubject
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mymotherwalksoutoftheroomwhenmyfatherbringsupsports.
bringsomethingup
vomit呕吐,吐出
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Hedranksomuchthathebroughthisdinnerupinthetoilet.
callaround
phonemanydifferentplaces/people
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Wecalledaroundbutweweren'tabletofindthecarpartweneeded.
callsomeoneback
returnaphonecall
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Icalledthecompanybackbuttheofficeswereclosedfortheweekend.
callsomethingoff
cancel
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Jasoncalledtheweddingoffbecausehewasn'tinlovewithhisfiancé.
callonsomeone
askforanansweroropinion
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Theprofessorcalledonmeforquestion1.
callonsomeone
visitsomeone
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Wecalledonyoulastnightbutyouweren'thome.
callsomeoneup
phone
○○○○○○○○○○○○
GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillcallyouupwhenweareintown.
calmdown
relaxafterbeingangry
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Youarestillmad.Youneedtocalmdownbeforeyoudrivethecar.
notcareforsomeone/something
notlike(formal)
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Idon'tcareforhisbehaviour.
catchup
gettothesamepointassomeoneelse
○○○○○○○○○○○○
You'llhavetorunfasterthanthatifyouwanttocatchupwithMarty.
checkin
arriveandregisteratahotelorairport
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Wewillgetthehotelkeyswhenwecheckin.
checkout
leaveahotel
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Youhavetocheckoutofthehotelbefore11:
00AM.
checksomeone/somethingout
lookatcarefully,investigate
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thecompanychecksoutallnewemployees.
checkoutsomeone/something
lookat(informal)
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Checkoutthecrazyhaironthatguy!
cheerup
becomehappier
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Shecheeredupwhensheheardthegoodnews.
cheersomeoneup
makehappier
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Ibroughtyousomeflowerstocheeryouup.
chipin
help
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Ifeveryonechipsinwecangetthekitchenpaintedbynoon.
cleansomethingup
tidy,clean
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Pleasecleanupyourbedroombeforeyougooutside.
comeacrosssomething
findunexpectedly
○○○○○○○○○○○○
IcameacrosstheseoldphotoswhenIwastidyingthecloset.
comeapart
separate
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thetopandbottomcomeapartifyoupullhardenough.
comedownwithsomething
becomesick
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mynephewcamedownwithchickenpoxthisweekend.
comeforward
volunteerforataskortogiveevidence
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thewomancameforwardwithherhusband'sfingerprints.
comefromsomewhere
originatein
○○○○○○○○○○○○
TheartoforigamicomesfromAsia.
countonsomeone/something
relyon
○○○○○○○○○○○○
IamcountingonyoutomakedinnerwhileIamout.
crosssomethingout
drawalinethrough
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Pleasecrossoutyouroldaddressandwriteyournewone.
cutbackonsomething
consumeless
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mydoctorwantsmetocutbackonsweetsandfattyfoods.
cutsomethingdown
makesomethingfalltotheground
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Wehadtocuttheoldtreeinouryarddownafterthestorm.
cutin
interrupt
○○○○○○○○○○○○
YourfathercutinwhileIwasdancingwithyouruncle.
cutin
pullintoocloselyinfrontofanothervehicle
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thebusdrivergotangrywhenthatcarcutin.
cutin
startoperating(ofanengineorelectricaldevice)
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Theairconditionercutsinwhenthetemperaturegetsto22°C.
cutsomethingoff
removewithsomethingsharp
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thedoctorscutoffhislegbecauseitwasseverelyinjured.
cutsomethingoff
stopproviding
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thephonecompanycutoffourphonebecausewedidn'tpaythebill.
cutsomeoneoff
takeoutofawill剥夺...的继承权
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mygrandparentscutmyfatheroffwhenheremarried.
cutsomethingout
removepartofsomething(usuallywithscissorsandpaper)
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Icutthisadoutofthenewspaper.
dosomeone/somethingover
beatup,ransack洗劫,掠夺(Br.E.,informal)
○○○○○○○○○○○○
He'sluckytobealive.Hisshopwasdoneoverbyastreetgang.
dosomethingover
doagain(N.Amer.)
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Myteacherwantsmetodomyessayoverbecauseshedoesn'tlikemytopic.
doawaywithsomething
discard
○○○○○○○○○○○○
It'stimetodoawaywithalloftheseoldtaxrecords.
dosomethingup
fasten,close
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Doyourcoatupbeforeyougooutside.It'ssnowing!
dressup
wearniceclothing
○○○○○○○○○○○○
It'safancyrestaurantsowehavetodressup.
dropback
movebackinaposition/group
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Andreadroppedbacktothirdplacewhenshefelloffherbike.
dropin/by/over
comewithoutanappointment
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Imightdropin/by/overforteasometimethisweek.
dropsomeone/somethingoff
takesomeone/somethingsomewhereandleavethem/itthere
○○○○○○○○○○○○
IhavetodropmysisteroffatworkbeforeIcomeover.
dropout
quitaclass,schooletc
○○○○○○○○○○○○
IdroppedoutofSciencebecauseitwastoodifficult.
eatout
eatatarestaurant
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Idon'tfeellikecookingtonight.Let'seatout.
endup
eventuallyreach/do/decide
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Weendeduprentingamovieinsteadofgoingtothetheatre.
fallapart
breakintopieces
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mynewdressfellapartinthewashingmachine.
falldown
falltotheground
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Thepicturethatyouhunguplastnightfelldownthismorning.
fallout
separatefromaninterior
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Themoneymusthavefallenoutofmypocket.
fallout
(ofhair,teeth)becomelooseandunattached
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Hishairstartedtofalloutwhenhewasonly35.
figuresomethingout
understand,findtheanswer
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Ineedtofigureouthowtofitthepianoandthebookshelfinthisroom.
fillsomethingin
towriteinformationinblanks(Br.E.)
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,address,andphonenumber.
fillsomethingout
towriteinformationinblanks(N.Amer.)
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Theformmustbefilledoutincapitalletters.
fillsomethingup
filltothetop
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Ialwaysfillthewaterjugupwhenitisempty.
findout
discover
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Wedon'tknowwherehelives.Howcanwefindout?
findsomethingout
discover
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Wetriedtokeepthetimeofthepartyasecret,butSamanthafound
getsomethingacross/over
communicate,makeunderstandable
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Itriedtogetmypointacross/overtothejudgebutshewouldn'tlisten.
getalong/on
likeeachother
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Iwassurprisedhowwellmynewgirlfriendandmysistergotalong/on.
getaround
havemobility
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Mygrandfathercangetaroundfineinhisnewwheelchair.
getaway
goonavacation
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Weworkedsohardthisyearthatwehadtogetawayforaweek.
getawaywithsomething
dowithoutbeingnoticedorpunished
○○○○○○○○○○○○
Jasonalwaysgetsawaywithcheatinginhismathstests.