实用文档之180个固定句型2.docx

实用文档之180个固定句型2.docx

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实用文档之180个固定句型2

实用文档之"180个固定句型"

1动名词常用句型：

（1）...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime（in）doingsth.（有困难做某事）

例：

Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.

（2）upon/ondoingsth.一……就……

例：

Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.

（3）Thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth没有必要/意义…

例：

Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.没有必要再争论下去。

（4）spendsometime/money（in）doingsth

例：

Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.

（6）It'snouse/nogooddoingsth

例：

It’snousetalkingwithhim.Hewon’tlistentoyou.跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。

（7）It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing....

例：

It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.

2.not…until句型

（1）陈述句not…until…直到…才…

例：

LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。

（2）强调句Itwasn'tuntil…that...直到……才….

例：

Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.

（3）倒装句Notuntil...did...直到…才…

例：

NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

3.since句型：

（1）Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式

例句：

Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.

（2）Itis+…+sinceS+持续性谓语动词（表否定）

例：

Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她已三年不住这儿了。

（3）Itis+…+sinceS+瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）

例：

ItisyearssinceIstoppedsmoking．我戒烟已经数年了。

4.time句型：

（1）thefirsttime引导的状语从句

例：

IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.

第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。

（2）（the）nexttime引导的状语从句

例：

Theharvestwillhavebeengotin（the）nexttimeyoucome.

你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。

（3）thelasttime引导的状语从句

例：

WhatwasthenameofthehotelhehadstayedinthelasttimehewasinCairo?

上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？

（4）eachtime/everytime引导的状语从句

例：

Everytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourshoesonthefloor.

每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。

（5）Itis／wasthefirst／last／second／thirdtime＋从句（完成时态）

例：

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.这是我第一次到这儿。

（6）Itishightimethatsbdid/shoulddosth该……的时候了。

例句：

Itishightimethatwewenttotheclassroom.该我们进教室的时候了。

（7）bythetime+从句到……时候为止

例：

We'llbereadybythetimeyougetback.你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。

（8）It'stimeforsbtodosth

例：

It’stimeformetologoff.我该关机/下线了。

（9）It'stimeforsth例：

It'stimeforlunch.午餐的时间到了。

5.with复合宾语句型

（1）with+n+adj.

例：

Hestaredatmewithhismouthopen.他张着嘴凝视着我。

（2）with+n+adv

例：

Theboystoodthere,withhisheaddown.这男孩低着头站在那。

（3）with+n+介词短语

例：

Hestoodwithhishandinhispocket.他站着，一手插在衣袋里。

（4）with+n+动词不定式

例：

Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。

（5）with+n+现在分词

例：

Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan‘taffordluxuries.

（6）with+n+过去分词

例：

Withhereyesfixedontheoppositewall,shedidnotanswerimmediately.

6.have复合宾语句型：

（1）havesbdosth

例：

Iwon'thaveyousaysuchthings.我绝不会让你说这样的话。

（2）havesbdoing

例：

Shewillhaveyoudoingallthehouseworkifyouarenotcarefully.

（3）havesthdone

例：

Ihavemyhaircuteverysixweeks.我每六个星期剪一次头。

7.while引导的从句

while除了有“当/在……时候”的意思外（注意：

引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！

），另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：

（1）while=although“尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；

（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。

WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkthattheycan’tbesolved.

尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。

WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn’tlosemytemper.虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。

Iearnonly120dollarsaweek,whilesheearns180dollars.

8.it句型

（1）Itoccurredtosb.（that）

IwaswonderinghowIshoulddoitwhenagoodideaoccurredtome.

（2）Itstrucksb.that….

Itsuddenlystruckmehowweshouldimprovethesituation.

（3）Itis+adj+（forsb.）todosth.

ItisnecessarytoincreaseyourvocabularyinstudyingEnglish.

（4）Itis+adj+ofsbtodosth.

Itiswrongofthemnottotaketheinterestsofthepeopleintoaccount.

（5）Itissaid/believed/considered/thought…that

Itisgenerallybelievedthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth,especiallytochildren’s.

（6）Itbe+形容词/名词+that从句

Itisquiteclearthattheearoftheelephantislikeahugefan.

Ithappenedthat…/Sb./sth.Happentodo碰巧

ItsohappenthatImetthatfamousscientistyouhadmentionedlasttimeattheeveningpartyyesterday.

（7）Itislikelythat…sb/sth.belikelytodo很可能

Takingtoomuchofthismedicineislikelytodoharmtoyourliver.

（8）It+be+one’sturn+todosth轮到某人做某事

Itisyourturntosingasongnow.

9.Chancesarethat….很可能……

Chancesarethatitwon’tbealongtimebeforethegovernmenttakessevereactiontostopdisobeyingtrafficregulations.

10.Thereis（no/little）chancethat……有（没、不太）可能

Thereislittlechancethatauniversitygraduatewithoutanypracticalexperiencecanfindawel-paidjobatonce.

11.Itiscertainthat….肯定……

It’scertainthatcuttingdownalargenumberoftreeswillupsetthebalanceofnature.

12.Itseemsthat…..sb./sth.Seem（s）todo……似乎….

Itseemsthattheskywillclearup,anditpromisestobeafinedaytomorrow.

13.Thereseems/seemedtobe….似乎有…..

Thereseemstobenobodyintheroom.

14.Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做……

Thereisnoneedforyoutofeeldepressedaboutitandwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

15.Thereisnodoubtthat…….毫无疑问……

ThereisnodoubtthatheistheclevereststudentI’veevertaught.

16.Thereisnodenying（thefact）that……无可否认…..

Thereisnodenyingthefactthattheenvironmenthasagreateffectonthegrowthofchildren.

17.Itisnousedoing……做……是没有用的

ItisnousearguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehermind.

18.It’suselessdoing/todo…..做…..徒劳无益

.It’suselessarguing/toarguewiththem.

19,It’snogooddoing…….做…….没有什么好处

It’snogooddoingyourhomeworkasyouarelisteningtomusic.

20.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since

ItisthreemonthssincesheheardfromhersoninCanada.

21.Itwas+时间点+when（动词的过去式）

Itwasmidnightwhenhecamebackfromworklastnight.

22.Itwillbe/won’tbe+一段时间+before（动词的一般现在时）要过多久…../过不了多久….

Itwillbealongtimebeforetheprofessorfinisheshisdictionary

23.Itwas/wasn’tbe/won’tbe+一段时间+before（动词的一般过去时）过了多久…../过了没多久….

Itwasseveralminutesbeforewerealizedwhatwashappening.

24.主语+make/believe/think...+it+名词/代词+todo..../that....

Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

25.I’dappreciateitifyoucould......

.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.

26.Itisbad/goodmanners（forsb）todosth

Itisbadmannerstostareatothers.

27.Whatdeeplyimpressedmewasthat…..

WhatdeeplyimpressedmewasthatmystudentshadmadegreatprogressinEnglishinrecentmonths.

28.Nomatterwho/what/when/where/how（may）do…..,主句

Nomatterwhobreakslaws,heorshewillbepunishedbylaw.

29.Whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever（引导主语从句）+谓语

Whoeverbreaksthelawswillbepunishedbylaw.

30.Whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever（引导状语从句），主句

Whateverpeoplesayintheirdreams,itisthereflectionoftheirsubconsciousmind.

31.too…..to…

Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplaininafewwords.

32.祈使句+and/or+陈述句

Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

33.not…..but…..

Notmoneybutteachersarewhatweneed.

34.both….and….

Hisdaughterisbothbrightandpretty.

35.either……or…..

Eitheryouacceptthedecisionoryougetout.

36.notonly……butalso…..

Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.

37.neither…..nor

NeitherOleg’smothernorhisfatherspokeEnglish.

38.…..as+形容词/副词原级+as….……和……一样…..

Mary’sspokenEnglishisasgoodasmine.

39.……notas/so+形容词原级+as….……不像……一样

Sheisnotas/sohappyasshepretends.

40.…..as+形容词原级+much/many+名词+as….

SamdrankasmuchcoffeeasMary.

41.…as+形容词原级+a/an+可数名词单数+as

MissGreenisasstrictateacherasMr.White.

58.the+比较级....,the+比较级....

59.Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.

60.wouldratherdo…

Toenjoythescenery,Sallywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.

61.cannothelpbutdo…只能做…

62.can’thelpdoing…

Ican’thelplaughingwhenseeingthispicture.

63.cannot/cannever…too…再….也不为过；越…越好

Youcannotbetoocarefultocrosstheroad.

64.主语+usedto/would+do…过去常常

Mrs.Greenusedtogotohospitalfrequently,butnowsheisingoodhealth.

65.hadbetter（not）do…

Youhadbetterleavenowifyouwanttoarriveontime.

66.musthavedone…

Jackdescribedhisfather,whomusthavebeenabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

67.could（not）havedone…

Hedidn’tregretwhathesaidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

68.should（not）havedone….

Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

69.neednothavedone…

Markneedn’thavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

70.need/want/requiredoing…

Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.

71.It+be+形容词+todo（不定式的主动形式表被动意义）

Themorningairissogoodtobreathe.

72.get+过去分词（表被动）

Becarefulnottogethurtbythesun.

73.stopdoing/todo

74.｛forget/rememberdoing…忘记、记得做过…

Forget/remembertodo…忘记、记得要做

Heforgottellingheraboutthefinalexam.

75.meandoing…意味着做某事

meantodo….打算做某事

Mynewjobwillmeantravellingallovertheworld.

76.regretdoing…后悔做过某事/regrettodo…很遗憾要做…

Iregrettoinformyouthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.

77.trydoing…/trytodo…

Hetriedtostandup,buthefailed.

78.What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！

Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangeroussceneitwas!

79.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

Lookatthepicture.HowbeautifulSanyais!

I’llgotherethissummerholiday!

Howclearlyheisspeaking!

80.主语+系动词+afraid/sorry/sure/glad/angry等+that引导的宾语从句

Iamafraidthatyoucan’ttakephotoshere.

81.主语+when/