届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2 Working the land 单元学案17页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2 Working the land 单元学案17页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案17页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案

【单元基础词汇语法梳理】

I.词汇复习写出下列短语对应的英文

1.种地，种田________________________2.出生于一个农家_____________________

3.一个令人困扰的问题________________4.扩大农田面积_______________________

5.传播农业知识______________________6.多亏了他的研究_____________________

7.消除世界的贫困____________________8.产出两倍于以前的粮食_______________

9.关心名利__________________________10.大得像花生的谷粒__________________

11.装备现代农业方式__________________12.化肥______________________________

13.对土地产生危害____________________14.导致癌症__________________________

15.关注让土壤肥沃_____________________16.使庄稼不受化肥影响________________

II.短文填词在空白处填入适当的一个词，或用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。

Geologistsuseaninstrumentcalledaseismographtorecordearthquakesandvolcanoactivities.

Theseismographhasaninkpenthat______1_______（attach）toalongarm.Thearmisweighteddown,andattachedtoaspring,_______2______causesthearmtobouncewhentheinstrumentisdisturbed.Whenanearthquakeoccursoravolcanoerupts,thearmbounces,andthepenmovesupanddown,________3______（leave）marksonapieceofpaper.Thestrongerthe___4____（move）oftheearth,_____5______morethepenmoves.

Whenanearthquake_____6______occur,geologistsmeasuretheheightofthepenmarks______7___（figure）outhowstrongitwas.Anumberfromonetonineisassignedtoeachquake,depending（depend）onitsstrength:

nineindicatesthestrongestquake,andone,theweakest.Thescaleissodesignedthateachnumberindicatesaquaketentimes_____8_____（powerful）thanthepreviousnumber.Anearthquakethatmeasuressevenoraboveisconsideredamajorearthquake.ThescaleofnumbersisnamedtheRichterscale____9_____CharlesRichter,thescientistwhoinventedthismethodofmeasuringearthquakes.（Actually,theRichterScaleissaid_____10_____（use）toexpressthemagnitudeofanearthquakefornearly80years.）

III.单句改错每句不超过2个错误

1.Youngparentsarenowforcingtheirchildrentolearnmanythingstoequipthemwiththefuture.

2.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventthesoilfromcarriedawaybywindorwater.

3.MysistersaidthatshewaslookingforwardtovisitEuropenextmonth.

4.Nothaveenoughfoodleadstopoorhealthandtherefore,sickness.

5.Thiskindofspecialricemakespossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

6.Usehishybridrice,farmersareabletoproducelargerharveststhanbefore.

7.ItisknowntoallofusthatwaterisadisturbedproblemintheMiddleEast.

8.Hewouldratherlivinginthenorththaninthesouth,becausehelikessnow.

9.Rememberwhatusingnotesisveryusefulforplanningyourwriting.

10.Thinkaboutthatyoudoeverydayandtheimpactyourlifeismakingtopeopleandtheenvironment.

11.Ineverseewhathasbeendone;Ionlyseethatremainstobedone.

12.Whenyouarewritingaboutsomeone’slife,choosinganinterestingexamplethatshowstheperson’scharacter.

13.Discoveringnewwaystousechemicalshavebroughtdifficultiesaswellasbenefits.

答案

I.1.worktheland2.bebornintoafamily3.adisturbingproblem4.expandtheareaofthefields/farmland5.circulateagriculturalknowledge6.thankstohisresearch7.Ridtheworldofhunger8.Producetwiceasmoregrainasbefore,produceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore9.Careaboutbeingfamous10.Grainasbigasapeanut11.Beequippedwithmodernagriculturalmethods12.Chemicalfertilizer13.Causedamagetotheland14.Leadtocancer15.Focusonkeepingthesoilrich16.Keepcropsfreefromchemicalfertilizer

II.1.isattachedto2.which3.leaving4.movement5.the6.does7.tofigure8.morepowerful9.after10.tohavebeenused

III.1.with--for2.fromcarried之间添加being3.visit--visiting4.have--having5.makespossible之间添加it6.Use-Using7.disturbed--disturbing8.living--live9.what--that10.that--whatto--on11.that--what12.choosing--choose13.have--has

【单元知识高考试题链接】

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

ElonMuskwasborninSouthAfrica，in1971.Acrazyfanofcomputers，bytheageoftwelve，Muskhadwrittenthecode（代码）forhisownvideogame，whichhesoldforaprofit.

HeattendedQueen'sUniversityinCanada，andtransferred（转到）totheUniversityofPennsylvania，whereheearnedtwobachelor'sdegrees，economicsandphysics.HewasadmittedtoStanfordUniversityinCalifornia，intendingtoearnaPhDinenergyphysics.

FirstCompany－Zip2Corporation

In1995,attheageof24，MuskdroppedoutofStanfordUniversityafterjusttwodaysofclassestostarthisfirstcompanyZip2Corporation.ItwasanonlinecityguidethatprovidedcontentforthenewonlineversionsoftheNewYorkTimesandtheChicagoTribunenewspapers.In1999，Muskgot$22millionfromthesaleofZip2.

OnlineBanking.

In1999，ElonMuskstartedX．comwith$10milliondollarsfromthesaleofZip2.X．comwasanonlinebank，andheiscreditedwithinventingamethodofsecurelytransferringmoneyusingareceiver'semailaddress.

PayPal

In2000，X.comboughtacompanycalledConfinity，whichhadstartedanInternetmoneytransferprocesscalledPayPal.ElonMuskdroppedtheonlinebankingfocustoconcentrateonbecomingaglobalpaymenttransferprovider.In2002，eBayboughtPayPalfor$1.5billion.

SpaceExplorationTechnologies

In2002，ElonMuskstartedSpaceX.HeisalongstandingmemberoftheMarsSociety，anonprofitorganizationthatsupportstheexplorationofMars，andMuskisinterestedinbuildingagreenhouseonMars.SpaceXhasbeendevelopingrockettechnologytoenableMusk'sproject.

TeslaMotors

In2004，ElonMuskcofoundedTeslaMotors，ofwhichheistheonlyproductarchitect.TeslaMotorsbuildselectricvehicles.Thecompanyhasbuiltanelectricsportscar，theTeslaRoadster.

SolarCity

In2006，ElonMuskcofoundedSolarCity，aphotovoltaics（光伏）productsandservicescompanywithhiscousinLyndonRive.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，主要介绍了ElonMusk在学业以及事业方面的成就。

1．WhatwasElonMuskgiftedinwhenhewasyoung?

A．Economics.　　　　　B．Physics.

C．Energy.D．Coding.

解析：

D　细节理解题。

该题问的是Musk小时候在哪方面很有天赋。

由“Acrazyfanofcomputers，bytheageoftwelve.Muskhadwrittenthecode（代码）forhisownvideogame,whichhesoldforaprofit.（第一段第二句）Musk是个狂热的电脑迷，12岁的时候就为自己的电子游戏写了代码，还将电子游戏卖了赚钱。

”可知Musk小时候在计算机编码方面很有天赋。

故选D。

2．Whichofthefollowingprovidesinternationalpaymenttransferservice?

A．X.com.B．Confinity.

C．PayPal.D．eBay.

解析：

C　细节理解题。

该题问的是下列哪项能提供国际转账支付服务。

由“In2000，X.comboughtacompanycalledConfinity,whichhadstartedanInternetmoneytransferprocesscalledPayPal.（第五段第一句）2000年，X.com收购了一家叫Confinity的公司，该公司曾建立了一个称为PayPal的在线转账程序。

”和第五段内容可知PayPal可以提供国际转账支付服务。

故选C。

3．WhathasSpaceXbeendoingtohelpachieveMusk'sproject?

A．SponsoringtheMarsSociety.

B．Developingrockettechnology.

C．BuildingagreenhouseonMars.

D．SupportingtheexplorationofMars.

解析：

B　细节理解题。

该题问的是为实现Musk的计划SpaceX一直在做什么事情。

由“SpaceXhasbeendevelopingrockettechnologytoenableMusk'sproject.（第六段最后一句）SpaceX一直在研发火箭技术以实现Musk的计划。

”可知，SpaceX一直在研发火箭技术。

故选B。

4．WhatisTeslaMotorsnotedfor?

A．Itselectricvehicles.

B．Itsphotovoltaicsproducts.

C．Itsserviceasacitytouristguide.

D．Itsbusinesswithothercompanies

解析：

A　细节理解题。

该题问的是特斯拉汽车公司以什么而闻名。

由“TeslaMotorsbuildselectricvehicles.（第七段第二句）特斯拉汽车公司制造电动汽车。

”可知，它以电动汽车而闻名。

故选A。

B

SusanBrownwellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.

SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820，inAdams，Massachusetts.Atthattime，womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.

Attheageof15，Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.

AftertheCivilWar，SusanbecameveryinvolvedintheWoman'sSuffrageMovement.Afteryearsoflecturing，writing，andappealingbySusanandotherwomen，somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU．S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.

SusanBrownwellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheAmericanHallofFamein1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness（肖像）ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrwonwellAnthonydollar.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍SusanBrownwellAnthony的生平事迹，和她为争取女性权益而进行的斗争，以及所取得的成绩。

5．WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?

A．Theyhadalowsocialstatus.

B．Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.

C．Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.

D．Theywereresponsiblefordecisionmaking.

解析：

A　推理判断题。

根据第二段内容可知，Susan出生时，女人几乎没有什么权利，这就意味着在那个时代，女性的社会地位比较低。

故选A。

6．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Susan'steachingexperiences.

B．Susan'seducationalbackground.

C．Susan'seffortstoabolishslavery.

D．Susan'sfightingforwomen'scauses.

解析：

D　段落大意题。

本段主要讲述了Susan为争取女性权益而进行的斗争。

故选D。

7．Whatdoestheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A．Promotingthesocialmovement.

B．ChangingtheUSConstitution.

C．Givingwomenvotingrights.

D．Unitingotherareasandstates.

解析：

C　指代判断题。

根据第四段内容尤其是本段最后一句“Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU．S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.”可知，经过Susan的努力，美国一些州改变立法，允许女人享有选举权。

第一个这样做的州是Wyoming，之后其他州也逐渐效仿这种做法。

此处的“decision”应指女人享有选举权的决定。

故选C。

8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoins

B．TheproblemofwomenrightsintheUS

C．Themostpopularwo