高二英语人教版选修8 unit4 单元过关检测四含答案解析.docx
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高二英语人教版选修8unit4单元过关检测四含答案解析
单元过关检测（四）
（时间：
120分钟，满分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力
[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatwillthewomando?
A．Closethewindows.
B．Shutthegaragedoor.
C．Letthecatinside.
2．Howoftendoesthemaneatfruit?
A．Never.
B．Onceamonth.
C．Everymorning.
3．WhywasMeredithabsentfromschooltoday?
A．Hergrandmadied.
B．Shedidn’tfeelwell.
C．Sheforgottodoherhomework.
4．Whyisthemanexcited?
A．Hegetsastorediscount.
B．Thewomanwillshopwithhim.
C．Heboughtnewclothes.
5．Whatdoesthemanmean?
A．Hehasthetickets.
B．Hedoesn’tbringthetickets.
C．Theydon’tneedtickets.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Atatrainstation.
B．Attheticketcounter.
C．Intheparkinglot.
7．Whatdoesthewomanstillhave?
A．Hercamera.
B．Herkeys.
C．Herwallet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Howmuchsunlightdoestheplantneed?
A．Alot.
B．Justalittle.
C．Noneatall.
9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplant?
A．It’sveryexpensive.
B．It’stoodifficulttokeepalive.
C．It’sbeautifulandperfect.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whattimedidthewomangetupthisweekend?
A．Atnoon.
B．At2：
00p．m.
C．At6：
00a．m.
11．Accordingtotheman,whatdoesthewomanusuallyeat?
A．Healthymeals.
B．McDonald’s.
C．Pizza.
12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A．Checkheremail.
B．Getanewroommate.
C．Changeherlifestyle.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whenisthemansupposedtogotocollege?
A．Inoneweek.
B．Intwomonths.
C．Inthreemonths.
14．Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman’sidea?
A．She’sangry.
B．She’ssad.
C．She’ssatisfied.
15．Whatdoestheman’smomprobablywanthimtobecome?
A．Amathprofessor.
B．Amusicteacher.
C．Aneventorganizer.
16．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A．Gotocollege.
B．Getagoodjob.
C．Followhisdreams.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatseasonisitrightnow?
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Fall.
18．HowfastarethewindsinCalifornia?
A．About70milesperhour.
B．About10milesperhour.
C．About7milesperhour.
19．WhatdamagewascausedneartheGulfofMexico?
A．Tenhousesweredestroyed.
B．Aroofwasblownoffahouse.
C．Windowswerebrokenbythetornado.
20．Whichplaceistheluckiest?
A．Sonoma.
B．DeepSouth.
C．SanAntonio.
答案：
1～5.ACAAB 6～10.ACBCB 11～15.BCCAA 16～20.CACBA
第二部分 阅读理解
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
SpringWillowFarmisdesignedtoeducatethepublicaboutfarmoperation,farmhistory,andissuesfacingfarmerstoday.
Schedule
Weareopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptholidays.Thegroundsareopenyearroundfrom8：
00a．m.until6：
00p．m.Visitorscanaccessthebuildingsonmostdaysbetween10：
00a．m.and5：
00p．m.,withareducedscheduleduringthewintermonths.Pleasecallthefarmorvisitourwebsiteforacurrentscheduleofevents,classes,andopeningtimes.
Visitingthefarm
Visitorsarefreetotourthefarmontheirown.MapsareavailableattheinformationdeskintheMainBuilding.Guidedtoursareincludedinthecostofadmission.ToursleavefromtheMainBuildingfrontentranceat10：
30a．m.and2：
00p．m.daily.
ThegroundflooroftheMainBuildingcontainsexhibitsexplainingdailyfarmlifeindifferentperiodsofhistory,withdisplaysshowingfarmtools,kitchenandotherhouseholdutensils（用具）,photographs,andmore.AlsointheMainBuildingistheFarmGiftShop.Availableforsaleareavarietyofbooksonfarmingandfarmlifeaswellasreproductionsofoldphotographsandhistoricalfarmtools.
Inthecowbarn（棚舍）,visitorscanwatchmilkingdemonstrations（示范）everyafternoon.Thehorseandgoatbarnsarealsoopentovisitors.Pleasenote：
Ouranimalsareusedtoattentionfrompeopleandenjoybeingpetted,butusecaution.Pleasedon’tteasetheanimals,andpleasedon’tfeedthem.
Classes
SpringWillowFarmoffersclassesonvariousaspectsoffarmingandfarmhistorytwoeveningsaweekthroughouttheyear.Inaddition,classesonspecialsubjectsrelatedtofarmingcanbearrangedforyourcluborgroup.PleasecontacttheEducationOfficeforfurtherinformation.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章是一则关于SpringWillowFarm的旅游指南。
21．WhatcanwelearnaboutSpringWillowFarm?
A．Itisopentothepublic.
B．Itoffersfreeguidedtours.
C．Itworkswithlocalfarmers.
D．Itisaccessibleduringthenight.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段的...designedtoeducatethepublic...可知，该农场面向公众开放。
22．Whiletouringthefarm,visitorsareallowedto________．
A．dothemilking
B．feedtheanimals
C．adopttheanimals
D．buysomesouvenirs
D 解析：
细节理解题。
由倒数第三段的Availableforsaleareavarietyofbooksonfarmingandfarmlifeaswellasreproductionsofoldphotographsandhistoricalfarmtools.可知，游客可在礼品店购买纪念品。
23．WhatisSpringWillowFarmusedas?
A．Awinterschool.
B．Abotanicalgarden.
C．Aneducationcenter.
D．Anamusementpark.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
由首段的...designedtoeducatethepublic...和最后一段的...offersclassesonvariousaspectsoffarmingandfarmhistory可知，该农场是一个致力于向公众传播农业知识的教育中心。
B
Bornin1898tomiddleclassparentsinBavaria,BertoltBrechtgrewupinacomfortableenvironment.Inelementaryschool,hemetCasparNehar,whobecamealifelongfriendanddesignedsetsformanyofBrecht’splays.AsastudentatMunichUniversityduringWorldWarⅠ，thedramatiststudiedtheaterandbecameinterestedinGermancabaretperformances（aformofentertainmentwithsinginganddancingthatwasperformedinrestaurantsorclubs）．
Brechtbeganwritingworksforthestagearoundthistime,whichwonsomewordsofpraise.HealsospenttimestudyingtheworkofpoliticaltheoristKarlMarxandsocialism.Hebegantoformhistheoryof“epictheater”.Thistheater,differentfromthetraditionalaimsofdramaasdescribedbyAristotle,wasnotmeanttobeanimitationofrealityorawaytoentertainpeople.
Epictheaterismeanttopresentanargumentandinvitetheaudiencetomakejudgmentsonit.Traditionalconventions,likenotlookingdirectlyattheaudience,areignored.Brechttriedtopreventaudiencesfromsympathizingwithhischaracters,andwantedthemtocareabouttheissuesbeingdiscussed.
In1927,BertoltBrechtbeganworkingwithacomposernamedKurtWeill.Togethertheywroteseveralplays,themostfamousofwhichwasTheThreepennyOpera.Theplayopenedin1928andstarredWeill’swife,LotteLenya.Althoughthismusicaladaptationofan18thcenturyoperabyJohnGayinitiallywasattackedbycritics,itgrewinpopularityandwasperformedover400timesoverthenexttwoyears.
AsaMarxist,BertoltBrechtfledGermanyin1933becauseoftheNaziterrorandmovedaroundEurope.StillundertheshadowofAdolfHitler,BrechtleftEuropeforAmericain1941.Duringthistime,hewroteseveralplaysprotestingtheruleofHitler,includingMotherCourageandHerChildren,TheGoodPersonofSezuan,CaucasianChalkCircle,andTheMiseryoftheThirdReich.In1949BrechtmovedtoEastBerlin.Sevenyearslaterhediedfromaheartattack.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了德国剧作家贝托尔特·布莱希特的生平及其成就。
24．WhatdidBrechtdoaroundWorldWarⅠ？
A．HemetCasparNehar.
B．Hestartedtocreateplays.
C．Hebecameafamousactor.
D．HecreatedGermancabaret.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
由第二段的Brechtbeganwritingworksforthestagearoundthistime可知，一战期间贝托尔特·布莱希特开始创作戏剧。
25．Accordingtothetext,epictheater________．
A．forbidsactorstolookdirectlyattheaudience
B．stressestheimportanceofreflectingreality
C．differsgreatlyfromAristotle’stheories
D．triestomakepeoplepitythecharacters
C 解析：
细节理解题。
由第二段的Thistheater,differentfromthetraditionalaimsofdramaasdescribedbyAristotle,wasnotmeanttobeanimitationofrealityorawaytoentertainpeople.可知，“史诗戏剧”与亚里士多德的戏剧理论有很大区别。
26．WhatdoweknowaboutTheThreepennyOpera?
A．ItwasbasedonJohnGay’swork.
B．Brechtplayedaleadingroleinit.
C．Brechtcompleteditintwoyears.
D．Itwonmuchpraiseimmediately.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
由第四段的thismusicaladaptationofan18thcenturyoperabyJohnGay可知，《三毛钱歌剧》改编自十八世纪的约翰·盖伊的歌剧。
27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Brecht’stheatertheories.
B．Brecht’simportantinfluence.
C．Brecht’suniquewritingstyle.
D．Brecht’slifeandachievements.
D 解析：
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文是对德国二十世纪著名剧作家贝托尔特·布莱希特生平及其成就的介绍。
C
Happinessiscontagious,_researchersreportedonThursday.
Peoplewiththemostsocialconnections—spouses,friends,neighborsandrelatives—werealsothehappiest,thedatashowed.“Eachadditionalhappypersonmakesyouhappier，”Christakissaid.
“ImaginethatIamconnectedtoyouandyouareconnectedtoothersandothersareconnectedtostillothers.Itisthisfabricofhumanity,likeanAmericanpatchquilt.”
Eachpersonsitsonadifferentcolouredpatch.“Imaginethatthesepatchesarehappyandunhappypatches.Yourhappinessdependsonwhatisgoingoninthepatcharoundyou，”Christakissaid.
“Itisnotjusthappypeopleconnectingwithhappypeople,whichtheydo.Aboveandbeyond,thereisthiscontagiousprocessgoingon.”
Andhappinessismorecontagiousthanunhappiness,theydiscovered.
“Ifasocialcontactishappy,itincreasesthelikelihoodthatyouarehappyby15percent，”Fowlersaid.“Afriendofafriend,orthefriendofaspouseorasibling（兄弟姐妹）,iftheyarehappy,itincreasesyourchancesby10percent，”headded.
Ahappythirddegreefriend—thefriendofafriendofafriend—increasesaperson’schancesofbeinghappyby6percent.
“Buteveryextraunhappyfriendincreasesthelikelihoodthatyou’llbeunhappyby7percent，”Fowlersaid.
“Thefindingisinterestinganditisuseful,too，”Fowlersaid.
“A
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