地图制图学.docx

地图制图学.docx

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地图制图学

地图制图学

来源：

国家测绘局国土司时间：

2007-09-2110:

00

【大中小】

04.001　理论地图学　theoreticalcartography

04.002　应用地图学　appliedcartography

04.003　数学地图学　mathematicalcartography

04.004　比较地图学　comparativecartography

04.005　元地图学　metacartography（一个探讨地图表现的抽象规律的学派用语。

）

04.006　专题地图学　thematiccartography

04.007　地图信息　cartographicInformation

04.008　地图传输　cartographiccommunication

04.009　地图模型　cartographicmodel

04.010　地图符号学　cartographicsemiology

04.011　地图分析　cartographicanalysis

04.012　地图评价　cartographicevaluation

04.013　地图判读　mapInterpretation

04.014　地图更新　maprevision

04.015　地图制图　mapmaking，mapping

04.016　认知制图　cognitivemapping（人脑收集、记录、存储和处理周围地理环境信息的能力和过程。

）

04.017　野外制图　fieldmapping

04.018　城市制图　urbanmapping

04.019　地籍制图　cadastralmapping

04.020　动画制图　animatedmapping

04.021　宇宙制图　cosmicmapping

04.022　空间制图　spacemapping

04.023　地图分类（又称“制图分类”）　cartographicclassification

04.024　地理图　geographicalmap

04.025　专用地图　specialusemap

04.026　特种地图　specialmap

04.027　军用地图　militarymap

04.028　人文地图　humanmap

04.029　政治地图　politicalmap

04.030　经济地图　economicmap

04.031　人口地图　populationmap

04.032　历史地图　historicmap

04.033　古地图　ancientman

04.034　文化地图　culturalmap

04.035　行政区划图　administrativemap

04.036　自然地图　physicalmap

04.037　地势图　hysometricmap

04.038　地貌图　geomorphologicalmap

04.039　地貌形态示量图　morphometricmap

04.040　景观地图　landscapemap

04.041　环境地图　environmentalmap

04.042　等值线地图　isolinemap

04.043　伪等值线地图　pseudo-isolinemap

04.044　等值区域图（又称“分区量值地图”）　choroplethicmap

04.045　分区密度地图　dasymetricmap

04.046　类型地图　typalmap

04.047　统计地图statisticmap

04.048区划地图regionalizationmap

04.049　分析地图　analyticalmap

04.050　综合地图　comprehensivemap

04.051　合成地图　syntheticmap

04.052　派生地图　derivativemap

04.053　规划地图　planningmap

04.054　预报地图　prognosticmap

04.055　教学地图　schoolmap

04.056　现势地图　up－to－datemap

04.057　态势地图　militaryposturemap

04.058　旅游地图　tollf1Stth3p

04.059　定向运动地图orienteeringmap

04.060　心象地图（又称“意境地图”根据人记忆中有关地理环境的印象所描绘的地图。

）　mentalmap

04.061　瞬间地图　twinklingmap

04.062　动态地图　dynamicmap

04.063　触觉地图　tactualmap

04.064　填充地图　outlinemap［forfilling］（为教学等专项业务填充用的轮廓线地图）

04.065　荧光地图　fluorescentmap

04.066　缩微地图　microfilmmap

04.067　鸟瞰图　birdˊseyeviewmap

04.068　数字地图　digitalmap

04.069　电子地图　electronicmap

04.070　三维地图　three－dimensionmap

04.071　视觉立体地图　stereoscopicmap

04.072　互补色地图　anaglyphicmap

04.073　浮雕影象地图　picto－linemap

04.074　拓扑地图　topologicalmap

04.075　航空图　aeronauticalchart

04.076　世界地图集　worldatlas

04.077　国家地图集　nationalatlas

04.078　区域地图集　regionalatlas

04.079　普通地图集　generalatlas

04.080　专题地图集　thematicatlas

04.081　综合地图集　comprehensiveatlas

04.082　地图设计　mapdesign

04.083　地图整饰　mapdecoration

04.084　图面配置　maplayout

04.085　地图复杂性　mapcomplexity

04.086　地图清晰性　mapclarity

04.087　地图易读性　maplegibility

04.088　基本图形元素　primarygraphicelements

04.089　图形变量　graphicvariable

04.090　视觉变量　visualvariable

04.091　视觉对比　visualcontrast

04.092　视觉平衡　visualbalance

04.093　图形—背景辨别　figure－grounddiscrimination,F－G

04.094　地图内容结构　cartographicorganization

04.095　等级结构　hierarchicalorganization

04.096　整体结构　extensionalorganization

04.097　再分结构　subdivisionalorganization

04.098　多层结构　stereogrammicorganization

04.099　地图感受　mapperception

04.100　感受效果　perceptualeffect

04.101　绝对阈　absolutethreshold

04.102　差异阈　differencethreshold

04.103　恰可察觉差　justnoticeabledifference,JND

04.104　动感　autokineticeffect

04.105　整体感　associativeperception

04.106　等级感　orderedperception

04.107　数量感　quantitativeperception

04.108　质量感　qualitativeperception

04.109　深度感　depthperception

04.110　名义量表　nominalscaling

04.111　顺序量表　ordinalscaling

04.112　等距量表　intervalscaling

04.113　比例量表　ratioscaling

04.114　地图语言　cartographiclanguage

04.115　图形记号　graphicsign

04.116　图形符号　graphicsymbol

04.117　地图语法　cartographicsyntactics

04.118　地图语义　cartographicsemantics

04.119　地图谱用　cartographicpragmatics

04.120　制图综合（又称“地图概括”）　cartographicgeneralization

04.121　制图分级　cartographichierarchy

04.122　制图选取　cartographicselection

04.123　制图简化　cartographicsimplification

04.124　制图夸大　cartographicexaggeration

04.125　符号化　symbolization

04.126　地图负载量mapload

04.127　等角投影（又称“正形投影”）　conformalprojection

04.128　等积投影　equivalentprojection

04.129　等距投影　equidistantprojection

04.130　任意投影　arbitraryprojection

04.131　方位投影　azimuthalprojection

04.132　圆柱投影　cylindricalprojection

04.133　圆锥投影　conicprojection

04.134　伪方位投影　pseudo—azimuthalprojection

04.135　伪圆柱投影　pseudo—cylindricalprojection

04.136　伪圆锥投影　pseudo—conicprojection

04.137　多圆锥投影　polyconicprojection

04.138　球心投影（又称“日曼投影”、“大环投影”）　gnomonicprojection

04.139　正射投影　orthographicprojection

04.140　透视投影　perspectiveprojection

04.141　球面投影　stereographicprojection

04.142　正轴投影　normalprojection

04.143　横轴投影　transverseprojection

04.144　斜轴投影　obliqueprojection

04.145变比例投影　varioscaleprojection

04.146　分瓣投影　interruptedprojection

04.147　多焦点投影　polyfocalprojection

04.148　兰勃特投影　Lambertprojection

04.149　格灵顿投影　Grintenprojection

04.150　彭纳没影　Bonneprojection

04.151　阿伯斯投影　Albersprojection

04.152　双标准纬线投影　projectionwithtwostandardparallels

04.153　墨卡托投影　Mercatorprojection

04.154　通用横墨卡托投影　UniversalTransverseMercatorprojection，UTM

04.155　通用横球面投影　UniversalPolarStereographicprojection，UPS

04.156　标准纬线　standardparallel

04.157　投影变形　distortionofprojection

04.158　变形椭圆　indicatrixellipse

04.159　等变形线　distortionisograms

04.160　投影变换　projectiontransformation

04.161　地图表示法　cartographicpresentation

04.162　首曲线　intermediatecontour

04.163　计曲线　indexcontour

04.164　间曲线　half—intervalcontour

04.165　助曲线（又称“辅助等高线”）　extracontour

04.166　草绘等高线　sketchcontour

04.167　示坡线　slopeline

04.168　分层设色法　hypsometriclayer

04.169　分层设色表　graduationoftints

04.170　晕渲法　hillshading

04.171　晕滃法　hachuring

04.172　运动线法　arrowheadmethod

04.173　点值法　dotmethod

04.174　等值线法　isolinemethod

04.175　范围法　areamethod

04.176　质底法　qualitybasemethod

04.177　量底法　quantitybasemethod

04.178　分区统计图表法　chorisogrammethod，cartodiagrammethod

04.179　定位统计图表法　positioningdiagrammethod

04.180　分区统计图法（又称“等值区域法”）　cartogrammethod，choloplethicmethod

04.181　网格法　gridmethod

04.182　点状符号　pointsymbol

04.183　线状符号　linesymbol

04.184　面状符号　areasymbol

04.185　块状图法　blockdiagram

04.186　剖面图法　profiles

04.187　斜截面法　obliquetraces

04.188　透视截面法　perspectivetraces

04.189　地图编缉　mapediting

04.190　编辑大纲　mapeditorialpolicy

04.191　清绘　fairdrawing

04.192　编绘　compilation

04.193　刻图　scribing

04.194　蒙绘　tracing，maskartwork

04.195　编绘原图　compiledoriginal

04.196　出版原图　（又称“制印原图”）finaloriginal

04.197　图廓　edgeoftheformat，mapborder

04.198　图幅　mapsheet

04.199　图幅尺寸　sheetdimension

04.200　图幅接边　sheetjoin

04.201　图幅编号　sheetdesignation，sheetnumber

04.202　图幅接合表　Indexdiagram，sheetIndex

04.203　图名　maptitle

04.204　图例　legend

04.205　图历簿　mappingrecordedfile

04.206　地图注记　lettering

04.207　制图资料　sourcematerial，cartographicdocument

04.208　制图精度　mappingaccuracy

04.209　惯用名　conventionalname

04.210　地名标准化　place-namestandardization

04.211　外语惯用地名　exonym

04.212　地名正名　orthographyofgeographicalname

04.213　地理通名　geographicalgeneralname

04.214　地名转写　geographicalnametranscription，geographicalnametransliteration

04.215　地名索引geographicalnameindex

04.216　地名录gazetteer

04.217数字地图制图digitalcartography

04.218地图制图软件cartographicsoftware

04.219　数据采集　datacapture

04.220　矢量数据　vectordata

04.221　栅格数据　rasterdata

04.222　地图数字化　mapdigitizing

04.223　跟踪数字化　tracingdigitizing

04.224　点方式　pointmode

04.225　连续方式　continuousmode

04.226　扫描数字化　scan—digitizing

04.227　特征码　featurecodes

04.228　特征码清单　［featurecodes］menu

04.229　数据压缩　datareduction，datacompression

04.230　数字化文件　digitalfile

04.231　地图数据结构　mapdatastructure

04.232　网格结构　gridstructure

04.233　多边形结构　polygonstructure

04.234　数字图形处理　digitalgraphicprocessing

04.235　人机交互处理　interactiveprocessing

04.236　地图叠置分析　mapoverlayanalysis

04.23　7三维显示　three－dimensionaldisplay

04.238　开窗　windowing

04.239　剪辑　clipping

04.240　定性检索　retrievalbyheader

04.241　定位检索（又称“开窗检索”）　retrievalbywindow

04.242　拓扑检索　topologicalretrieval

04.243　绘图文件　plottingfile

04.244　矢量绘图　vectorplotting

04.245　曲线光滑　linesmoothing

04.246　栅格绘图　rasterPlotting

04.247　平版印刷术　lithography

04.248　胶印　offsetprinting

04.249　四色印刷　fourcolorprinting

04.250　减色印刷　reducingcolorprinting

04.251　印刷版　printingplate

04.252　预制感光版（又称“PS版”）　presensitizedplate

04.253　晒版　printingdown，platecopying

04.254　修版　retouching

04.255　撕膜片　peelcoat

04.256　正象　right－reading

04.257　反象　wrong-reading，mirrorreverse

04.258　阳象　positiveimage

04.259　阴象　negativeimage

04.260　彩色校样　colorproof

04.261　打样　proofing

04.262　规矩线　registermark

04.263　销钉定位法　studregistration

04.264　彩色线划校样　dyelineproof

04.265　控制条　controlstrip

04.266　丝网印刷　silk—screenprinting

04.267　叠印　overprint

04.268　扩散转印　diffusiontransfer

04.269　重氮复印　diazocopying

04.270　静电复印　xerography

04.271　蓝底图　bluekey

04.272　分色参考图　colorseparation

04.273　彩色样图　colormanuscript

04.274　地图色谱　mapcoloratlas

04.275　地图色标　colorchart，mapcolorstandard

04.276　芒塞尔色系　Munsellcolorsystem

04.277　彩色复制　colorreproduction

04.278　饱和度　saturation

04.279　色相　hue

04.280　色调　tone

04.281　亮度　lightness

04.282　等值灰度尺　equalvaluegrayscale

04.283　半色调　halftone

04.284　连续调　continuoustone

04.285　网屏　screen

04.286　接触网屏　contactscreen

04.287　网点　stipple,dots

04.288　网线　ruling

04.289　交叉网线　cross-ruling

04.290　蒙片　mask

04.291　网纹片　transparentfoil

04.292　透明注记　stick－uplettering

04.293　预制符号　preprintedsymbol