广西陆川县中学届高三开学考试 英语.docx

广西陆川县中学届高三开学考试 英语.docx

《广西陆川县中学届高三开学考试 英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广西陆川县中学届高三开学考试 英语.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广西陆川县中学届高三开学考试英语

广西陆川县中学2018年春季期高三开学基础知识竞赛

英语试题

试卷说明：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上的正确位置。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A\B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeatedScottishAndyMurray6-1,7-5,7-6intheAustralianOpen2017finaltowintheGrandSlamevent（大满贯）forthesixthtime.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.

Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning6-1injusthalfanhour.Heservedsevenaces（得分的发球）intotalinthematch.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,whichwentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80minutes.ItwasthelongestsetandMurrayhadnineaces,twelveintotalforthematch.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,comparedtoMurray’s65.

Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat6-6itwenttoatiebreaker,whichDjokovicwon7--3,towintheeleventhGrandSlamtitleofhiscareer.

DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralianOpens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,”Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I’msureyou’llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat（业绩）.Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I’llbeonthenextflighthome.”Thecoupleisexpectingababy.

Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray’selderbrother，wontheAustralianOpenMen’sdoubleswithBrunoSoares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recordinghisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,“Andy,youshouldbeinbed!

”

21.On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthe________time,andwonAustralianOpenFinal2017.

A.5thB.6thC.4thD.11th

22.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2ndset.

B.DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeachother.

C.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralianOpens.

D.Murraycouldn’twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoababy.

23.Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe________.

A.friendlyandconsiderateB.selflessbutdishonest

C.unconfidentbutmodestD.pridefulandout-going

B

TheWebasaWayofLife

IfyouaskpeopletodaywhytheyusemobilephonestocommunicatewiththeirfriendsorwhytheyturntoTVforentertainmenttheywilllookatyouasifyouarecrazy.Thesethingshavebecomesuchanintegralpartoflifethattheyarenolongernoticed,letaloneremarkedon.

Inthesameway,withinadecadenoonewillnoticetheweb.itwillbejustthere.Itwillbeawayoflife.Peoplewilluseitforshopping,education,entertainmentandcommunication.Theywillinventnewusesforit.

Achangelikethisisgenerational.Oldpeoplehavetolearnsomethingaboutnewthingsoutsidetheireverydaylife,whilekidswhogrowupwithanewtechnologysimplytreatitasgiven.

Inthefuture,everyone’sbusinesscardwillhaveanemailaddress.Everylawyer,everydoctorandeverybusiness-fromlargetosmall-willbeconnected.Ontheotherhand,thevarietyofactivitiesonthewebwillbebroadeningatanamazingrate.Youcanfindallkindsofinterestingmaterialsontheweb.

Manysiteswillhaveahugetrafficflow.PeoplewilltradethetimetheynowspendreadingthepaperorwatchingTVfortimespentsurfingtheweb.Americans,particularlyyoungAmericans,willspendlesstimeinfrontoftheTV,andmoreontheweb.

Weusuallyoverestimatewhatwecandointwoyearsandunderestimatewhatwecandointen.Thewebwillbeasmuchawayoflifeasthecarby2008andprobablybefore.

24.Thewebwillbeanintegralpartoflifebecause________.

A.wewilluseittodolotsofthingsB.itwillreplacetheTV

C.wewon’tnoticeitisthereD.itwillhelpustoleadbetterlives

25.Inthefuture________.

A.allbusinesscardswillhaveemailaddressesB.doctorsandlawyerswillnotusetheweb

C.trafficwillbecontrolledonthewebD.allbusinesswillbedoneontheweb

26.Accordingtothelastparagraphitcanbemostprobablyinferredthat________.

A.wehavenoideahowthewebwilldevelop

B.therewillsoonbemorecomputersthancars

C.weareverygoodatpredictingthefuture

D.thedevelopmentofthewebwillbefasterthanweexpect

27.Thewriteris________aboutthedevelopmentofweb.

A.unsureB.fearfulC.confidentD.crazy

C

Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustranka&oneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface，itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals，too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedateastheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.

28.Theunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto________.

A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourneys

C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides

29.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?

A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Wildandromantic.B.Slowandpeaceful.

C.Hungryandthirsty.D.Activeandexcited.

31.TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.

A.followingspaceorderB.followingtimeorder

C.makingclassificationsD.givingexamples

D

MoreandmorepeoplereadaniPadinbed,reservedasaplaceforsleep,beforetheygotosleep.

Charles,aprofessorfromHarvardMedicalSchool%andhi&colleaguesgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadf6rfourhoursbeforesleepsTheirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,thepeopletookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin（褪黑激素）wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.

WhenthepeoplereadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks-theyreportedfeelinglesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion（分泌）wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.

Theresearchersconcludeintoday5sjournalarticlethatbecauseoftheriseofe-readersandtheincreasinglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandteenagers,moreresearchintothelong-termconsequencesofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.Charlesandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote”“ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.”

However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofday,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter（过滤）shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,itneedsmoreresearch.

32.InCharles9experiment,thegroupofpeoplewereaskedto________.

A.sitinarowAndreceivethestricttests

B.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnight

C.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametime

D.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial.

33.ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto________.

A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreading

C.becomelessenergeticthenextmorningD.havealotmoremelatoninsecretion

34.Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan________.

A.removethebluelightfromyourdevicescompletely

B.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelength

C.weakentheharmdonebydoingnighttimee-reading

D.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestservedasthetideofthepassage?

A.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepB.Newsoftwarefornighte-readers

C.WrongbehaviorsbeforebedtimeD.NogamesoniPadinbed

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatwillmanbelikein5,000oreven50,000yearfromnowon?

Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse.However,wecanbesurethathewillgreatlydifferfromwhatheistoday.36

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterth