教师学案it用法.docx

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教师学案it用法

教师学案it用法

makeit是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语,用法比较多,本文为大家归纳如下。

一、表示事业获得成功Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你会成功的,如果你努力的话。

Hesneverreallymadeitasanactor.他当演员从未有所成就。

二、表示某人做成某事Youneedntworry;hewillmakeit.你不必担心,他会办成的。

Ifyouwanttomakeit,bettergetdoing.如果你想把这事干成,就该动手了。

IcantmakeitonFriday.Itsveryshortnotice.星期五我办不好,时间太短了。

Manyhigh-wirewalkersdiedontheirlaststep,thinkingtheyhadmadeit.许多走绳索者死在最后一步上,这时他们认为已经表演成功了。

Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadeitatlast.我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶,但最后他还是爬上去了。

三、表示设法做到某事Ivebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkIllmakeiteveryweekfromnowon.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课,但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。

四、表示及时赶上火车等Thetrainleavesinfiveminuteswellnevermakeit.火车再有五分钟就开了我们绝对赶不上了。

Thetrainwontleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecanmakeit.离开车还有10分钟,我想我们能赶得上。

五、表示及时抵达某地Wearetoolate;Idontthinkwecanmakeit.我们太迟了,我想我们难以准时赶到了。

Hesayshellcomeontime,buthellnevermakeit.他说他明天准时来,但他绝对做不到Imreallysorry,butIwontbeabletomakeitonSundayafterall.真的很抱歉,我星期天根本赶不到。

IfyoucantmakeitFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.如果你星期五赶不到,我们可邀请其他人。

六、表示约定时间Whenshallwemeetagain?

Makeitanydayyoulike;itsallthesametome.我们什么时候再次碰头?

随你定在哪天,我无所谓。

LetsmakeitatsevenoclockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点,地点就在我办公室。

Shallwemakeitnextweek?

OK,letsmakeitnextweek.下个星期可以吗?

好的,咱们就定在下个星期吧。

Letsmakeitat8:

30.Isthatallrightforyou?

我们约定在8点半吧,这对你合适吗?

七、表示病情好转Thedoctorknewthatthepatientwasunlikelytomakeit.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。

Hehadahighfever,butitdoesntmeanhecouldntmakeit.他发高烧,但这并不意味着他挺不过去。

注意,以下makeit结构中的it为形式宾语:

Ihavetomakeitclearthatmyfamilyispoor.我得说清楚我家里很穷。

Hemadeitaruletotakepartinphysicallabour.他规定自己应参加体力劳动。

Imakeitaruletowriteinmydiaryeverynight.我把每晚写日记当成一种习惯。

Whereismytea?

Imjustgoingtomakeit.我的茶呢?

我这就沏。

It用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视,现将it用法归纳如下:

一、It用作实词表达以下概念:

指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this,that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

二、It作形式主语的常见句型:

1.代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为

(1)Itbeadj.(forsb.)todosth.此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词:

easy,difficult,hard,necessary,unnecessary,possible,impossible,likely,unlikely,right,wrong,important,unimportant,legal,illegal,well-mannered,ill-mannered,polite,impolite,clear,obvious,certain,suitable,proper,fit,useful,useless,dangerous例Itisillegal(forateenager)todriveacarwithoutalicense.

(2)Itbeadj.ofsb.todosth.此处adj.通常为描述人的形容词:

kind,unkind,nice,rude,cruel,considerate,thoughtful,thoughtless,careful,careless,silly,foolish,stupid,clever,wise,crazy.例It’skindofyoutohelpmewiththeproblem.(3)It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型It’snogood/usedoingIt’s(well)worthdoingIt’s(well)worthone’swhiledoing/todoIt’s(well)worthwhiledoing/todo例It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.2.It替代作主语的从句常见句型

(1)Itis+noun+从句例Itisnosecretthatthepresidentwantstohaveasecondtermatoffice.

(2)Itisadj.+clauseIt’ssurprisingthat(should)竟然It’sapity/shamethat(should)竟然例It’simportantthatyoushouldapologizetoherforyourrudeness.(=It’sofmuchimportancethatyoushouldapologizetoherforyourrudeness.)(3)Itverbsb.+clause=Itisv-ing+clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/angersb.that例Itworriedmethatshedrovesofast.(=Itwasworryingthatshedrovesofast.)(4)Itverb(tosb.)that=sb/sthverbtodo(verb=appear,seem,comeabout,emerge,follow,chance,happen,occur,transpire,turnout,workout)例It(so)happened/chancedthattheywereout.(=Theyhappened/chancedtobeout.)(5)Itisv-edthat=sb/sthistodo(verb=say,report,think,believe,hope,expect,agree,accept,decide,determine,intend,plan,understand,know)例Itissaidthatthecouplehavegottendivorced.(=Thecouplearesaidtohavegottendivorced.)(6)Itisv-edthat(should)(verb=demand,request,require,order,suggest,advise,recommend例Itissuggestedthattheyshouldbeginwiththethirdquestion.三、It作主语的句型1.Ittakessb.todo(=sbtakestodo)某人用多长时间做某事例Ittookthemenaweektomendourroof.(=Thementookaweektomendourroof.)2.It’s(just)(un)likesb.todo(不)像某人做某事的风格例Itwas(just)likehimtothinkofhelpingus.3.It’s(about/high)timethatshould/v-ed是该做某事的时候了例It’s(about/high)timethatweshouldtakeaction.4.It’sthex-thtime(that)havev-ed第几次做某事了例It’sthethirdtimethathehasfailedthedrivingtest.5.Itis/hasbeensincecontinuousv-ed(延续性动词)某动作已有多长时间不发生了例It’s10yearsthathelivedhere6.Itwas(not)before过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了例Itwasnotlongbeforetheyarrived.四、It作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It作形式宾语的常见句型:

1.verb+it+adj./noun(for/of)todo/clause(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep)例Ithinkithardforyoutodothetaskonyourown./Ithinkithardthatyou’lldothetaskonyourown.2.verb+it+adj./noun(one’s)doing(adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=nouse/nogood/worthone’swhile/awasteoftime/money/energy/words)(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep)例I‘llmakeitworthyourwhiletellingmeabouthissecret.3.verb+it+important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essentialthat(should)verb+it+ofmuch/great/no/littleimportancethat(should)(verb=think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep)例Ithinkitimportantthatyou(should)attendtheconference.4.verb+it+as+noun/adj.+clause(verb=accept,regard,take,see,view)例Thelecturertakesitasencouragingwhensomanystudentsattendhislecture.5.v.+it+prep.+thatoweittosb.that把归功于leaveittosbthat把留给某人去做takeitforgrantedthat想当然keepitinmindthat例Don’tbothertoarrangeanything.Justleaveittometosortout.6.It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面,尤其是表示好恶的动词后,enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,don’tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto宾语从句紧跟it之后例IhateityoucanswimsowellandIcan’t.7.It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面,宾语从句紧跟it之后(exceptthat例外)例I‘mforitthatyouwillfollowtheiradvice.五、强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who)强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。

当被强调部分是人时也可以用who.在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点:

1.请注意强调句型的特殊疑问句例Whenwasitthathechangedhismindtotakepartintheactivity?

2.在强调原因状语从句时,只能强调由because所引导的从句例Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.3.在强调notuntil结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上例ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasmybrother.4.注意强调句型与定语从句的区别例Itwasat7o’clockthathecamehereyesterday.(强调句型)Itwas7o’clockwhenhecamehereyesterday.(定语从句)六、It常用的固定搭配1.makeit

(1)在口语当中相当于succeed,表示:

成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达例It’shardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.

(2)在口语中相当于fixthedatefor,表示约定好时间例Shallwemeetnextweek?

OK.WejustmakeitnextSaturday.2.asitis

(1)相当于infact,inreality表示事实上,实际情况是例Wehadplanedtofinishthetasktoday,butasitisweprobablywon’tfinishituntilnextweek.

(2)相当于方式状语从句,表示照原样例Leavethetableasitis.3.asitwere相当于asonemightsay,thatistosay,表示也就是说,可以说,换句话说例Heis,asitwere,amodernSherlockHolmes.4.ifitweren‘tfor/ifithadn‘tbeenfor用来引导虚拟语气,相当于without,orbutfor,表示如果不是,要不是例Ifitweren’tforTom,Iwouldn’tbealivetoday.5.that’sit

(1)相当于That’sall.That’ssomuch.表示至此为止,没有别的了例Youcanhaveonemoresweet,andthat’sit.

(2)相当于That’sright.表示对啦例IguessthekeytotheproblemisthechoiceAThat’sit.6.catchit在口语中,相当于bepunished/scoldedfordoingsth.wrong.表示因做错事而挨骂,受责备,受批评,受惩罚例We’llreallycatchitformourteacherifwe’relateforclassagain.7.haveit

(1)相当于say,insist表示说,主张,表明,硬说例Rumourhasitthattheyaregettingdivorced.

(2)相当于gettoknowsomething,表示了解,知道,获悉例IhaditfromJohnthatshewasgoingabroad.8.havewhatittakes在口语中,相当于bewellqualifiedfor,表示具有成功的条件例Youcantakeitfrommethatyourdaughterhaswhatittakestobeastar.9.soitseems/appears.10.Keepatit!

(Don’tgiveup!

)相当于goon,表示继续做,不放弃例Myteacheraskedmetokeepatit.11.Goit!

(Goon!

)拼命干,莽撞12.Nowyouhavedoneit!

(Youhavedonesth.wrong.)13.Nowyou‘llcatchit!

(You’llbepunished.)14.Asithappened,在口语中,相当于it’sapitythat,表示真不凑巧,真遗憾例Asithappened,theywereout.15.Asitturnedout,在口语中,相当于itwasfoundtobeintheend,表示最后被证明是例Asitturnedout,hisstatementwasfalse.16.Suchasitis(theyare)在口语中,相当于althoughitmaynotbeworthmuch,表示虽然没有多大价值例Youcanborrowmyexamnotebook,suchasitis.17.Takeit/thingseasy.相当于Don’tworryordon’thurry.用来劝告别人,表示不要慌,别担心,存住气例Takeiteasy!

Hewilldoitwell.18.Takeitfromme.在口语中,相当于believemewhatIsay.表示请相信我的话,我敢担保例Youcantakeitfrommethathewillmakeitthistime.19.Forwhatitisworth在口语中,相当于althoughI‘mnotsureit’sofvalue,表示不管其价值如何例HereisthearticleIpromiseyou,forwhatit’sworth.20.Worthit在口语中,相当于useful,表示有好处,值得做例Don’thesitateaboutit!

It’sworthit.21.Believeitornot.表示信不信由你例Believeitornot,TomisgettingmarriedtoMarynextSunday.22.Takeitorleaveit.v.要么接受要么放弃例Thatismylastoffer.Youcantakeitorleaveit.23.Italldepends/thatalldepends在口语中,相当于ithasn’tbeendecidedyet,表示那得看情况,还没有定下来例Areyougoingtothecountrysideforholiday?

It/Thatalldepends.24.It’suptosb.在口语中,相当于it’sdecidedbysb.表示由决定,由负责,取决于例Shallwegoout

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