短对话.docx

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短对话.docx

短对话

1.判断类

1.A.inapostoffice.B.inadepartmentstore.

C.Attheairport.D.Atatravelagency.

2.A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Athome.

C.Inashoestore.D.Inagrocerystore.

3.A.Atarailroadstation.B.Atanairport.

C.Inaclassroom.D.Atabusstop.

4.A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inahotel.

C.Inadepartmentstore.D.Inarestaurant.

5.A.atabookstoreB.atalaboratory.

C.Atalibrary.D.inapostoffice

6.A.agrocer.B.acustomsofficial.

C.apolitician.D.ashopassistant.

7.A.Ticketcollectorandpassenger.B.travelagentandcustomer

C.callerandoperator.D.airhostessandpassenger

8.A.Heisacarpenter.B.Heisasailor.

C.Heisaplumber.D.Heisanupstairsneighbor.

9.A.Theyaretwins.B.Theyareclassmates.

C.Theyarefriends.D.Theyarecolleagues.

10.A.Relatives.B.Roommates.

C.colleagues.D.neighbors.

2.数字类

34:

thirty-four

534:

fivehundredandthirty-four

8,534:

eightthousand,fivehundredandthirty-four

138,534:

onehundredandthirty-eightthousand,fivehundredandthirty-four

6,138,534:

sixmillion,onehundredandthirty-eightthousand,fivehundredandthirty-four

倍数

两倍:

twice

3倍:

threetimes

翻倍:

double

增加到3倍:

triple

分数:

1.99:

onepointninety-nine

1/2:

ahalf

1/4:

aquarter,one-fourth

4/5:

four-fifths

70%:

seventypercent

时间

5:

00fiveo’clock,fiveo’clocksharp

5:

10fiveten,tenpastfive

5:

15fivefifteen,aquarterpastfive

5:

30fivethirty,halfpastfive

5:

45fiveforty-five,aquartertosix

5:

50fivefifty,tentosix

整点:

onthedot

日期

664B.C.sixsixfourB.C.或sixhundredsixty-fourB.C.

1999年nineteenninety-nine

5月5日Maythefifth

1999年4月5日:

Aprilthefifth,nineteenninety-nine

2000年:

twothousand

2002年:

twothousandandtwo

1980’s:

nineteeneighties

21世纪:

twenty-firstcentury

前天:

thedaybeforeyesterday

后天:

thedayaftertomorrow

以前的某一天:

theotherday

将来的某一天:

someday

下周同一时间:

thistimenextweek

频次

每日:

daily,everyday

每周:

weekly

每月:

monthly

每年:

yearly

每隔一天:

everyotherday

每隔三天:

everythreedays

两周:

fortnight

一周7天,天天如此:

sevendaysaweek

货币

$5.99:

fivedollarsninety-ninecents

1美元:

adollar/abuck

5美元:

fivecents/anickel

10美分:

adime

25美分:

aquarter/twenty-fivecents

1英镑:

apound

便士:

penny/pennies/pence

计算

加:

plus/add/addition

减:

minus/takeoff/off

乘:

multiply

除:

divide

打8折:

twentypercentoff

句型:

Whattime…?

/when…?

Howlong…?

Howfar…?

Howmany/much…?

Howoften…?

What’sthenumberof…?

Onwhichday…?

Atwhattimedoes…start(arrive/leave)?

练习

1.A.15B.50C.85D.100

2.A.OnorbeforeNovember13B.OnorbeforeNovember30

C.NotbeforeNovember13D.NotbeforeNovember30

3.A.Seven-thirtyB.Eighto’clock

C.Seveno’clockD.Six-thirty

4.A.Fifty-sixmilesperhour.B.Sixtymilesperhour

C.FarlessthansixtymilesperhourD.Noneoftheabove

5.A.$30B.$100C.$12D.$60

6.A.20dollarsB.26dollarsC.14dollarsD.9dollars

7.A.875616B.867516C.856716D.857616

8.A.Room40B.room4C.room44D.room14

9.A.2B.4C.8D.6

10.A.$120B.$108C.$90D.$40

3.词汇与短语类

常用短语、俚语

Atoughman难对付的人

bearound露面、在附近出现

beinthedark不知情,被蒙在鼓里

blowup变得有名气

bookup(车票、机票、座位等)订完了

breaknight熬夜

byleapsandbounds非常迅速

callonsb.让某人发言

downwith狂热的

feellikedoingsth.想做某事

getaflattyre车轮跑气

getintoshape为健美而进行锻炼

getmewrong冤枉了我

getover恢复(疾病,疲劳等)

goahead可以

going-out只跟一个固定的异性约会(going-steady)

havebutterfliesinone’sstomach紧张,心里七上八下

havethefinalsay有决定权

hip-hop,rock,rap,pop说唱,摇滚,流行乐

holdthe(your)breath等等(是让你先闭嘴的意思)

knowbetterthantodosth.很明智以致于不会做某事

moneyburnsaholeinsb.’spocket有钱就想花,大手大脚

mytreat我请客

officehours办公、值班时间

onloantosb.借给某人

outofbreath上气不接下气

outofprint未重印,停印

outofsight消失

outofthequestion不可能

outoftime(date,fashion)过时

outoftone走调

outofwork没有工作

pickup挑选,购买;取走,接(某人)

respondtoone’srequest回答某人请求

runoutof用完,耗尽

sitback别管闲事

sowhat那又怎样?

那又如何?

theappleofone’seye某人的心爱之物,掌上明珠

thelast最不愿意的(用于构成否定句thelast+定语从句)

learn/show/knowtherope学习/向某人解释/弄清楚做某事的程序或规则

trueforsb.适用于某人,对某人说还行

what’sup?

什么事?

(你好)

be/getwornout疲惫

woulddo可以

Areyoumad?

你生气了?

Canyouhandlethis?

你行吗?

DidImakemyselfclear?

我是否使你明白了?

Howareyoudoing(or,Howyoudoing)你好

Ican’tmakeit.我办不到

I’mcrazyabouther.她使我疯狂。

Ireadyourmind.我就知道你要说什么。

Ifyousayso.你爱说什么就什么,但我不一定会照着做。

It’sdepends.那要看情况而定。

It’snotworking!

不管用呀!

It’soutofquestion.没问题。

It’soutofthequestion.那不可能

It’suptoyou.由你来决定。

Hemakesmesick.他使我恶心。

That’syourproblem.那是你的事,是你自己的问题。

Whataboutit…?

…怎么样?

Whereareyoulocated?

你在哪?

Yousaidit.你说得对。

常见的提问方式

Whatdoesthemanmean?

Whatdoesthemanthinkof?

Whatdoesthemansayabout…?

练习

1.A.Thepears.B.Theweather

C.Theseafood.D.Thecold.

2.A.Hehastoreadahistorybook.

B.heistoobusytogowithher.

C.Hehasalreadyvisitedthemuseum.

D.Hemusthandinareportaboutthemuseum.

3.A.Theyareentertaining.B.Theyaretime-consuming.

C.Theyareboring.D.Theyarerewarding.

4.A.Theteacherreviewedapreviouslesson.

B.Theteachertaughtanewlesson.

C.TheteacherpostponedtheclassuntilFriday.

D.theteachermadethestudentswriteinclass.

5.A.Heenjoyswritinghomeeveryweek.

B.Heneverfailstowriteaweeklyletterhome.

C.Hedoesn’twritehomeonceaweeknow.

D.Hehasbeenaskedtowritehomeeveryweek.

6.A.Tomsurvivedtheaccident.B.Tomwaskilledintheaccident.

C.SomeonesavedTom’slife.D.ItdidlittledamagetoTom’scar.

7.A.No,alltheroomsaretaken.B.Yes,thereisadoubleroom.

C.Hedoesn’tthinkitisagoodidea.D.Hedidn’tnoticeanything.

8.A.Theroomisdark.B.Hehasnoidea.

C.Hedoesn’tthinkitisagoodidea.D.Hedidn’tnoticeanything.

9.A.Hedoesnotwanttojointheclub.B.Heisphysicallyweak.

C.Hewillcatchupwiththemlater.D.Heisbehindintheschoolwork.

10.A.Hehastroublegettingtheresometimes.

B.Heisn’tfamiliarwiththeworkyet.

C.itmakeshimfeelrestricts.

D.hedoesn’thavetimetoexplainit.

4.比较关系类

常用比较结构

表示“不如,不及”

Aisnotas形容词/副词asB.

e.g.Helikesbasketball,butnotasmuchasfootball.(Themanprefersfootball.)

Aisless形容词/副词比较级thanB.

Aisworse/shorter(含负面意义的词)thanB.

遇到这种形式时,要明白谈话人的选择倾向于B

表示“。

与。

不一样”

nomore…than/notanymore…than…

如:

Sheisnomoregoodatcookingthanheis.(Neitherofthemisgoodatcooking.)

此句两者之间并无比较关系

表示“与其说。

不如说。

MoreAthanB/ratherAthanB(肯定A)与其说B,不如说A

NotsomuchAasB(肯定B)与其说A,不如说B

如:

Heisnotsomuchasawriterasareporter.=Heismoreareporterthanawriter.

表示“非,不”,“比……更……”,“岂止”

Morethan

如:

Morethancomplained,hethrewthewholebookatme.他岂止抱怨,而且还把书扔向我。

Thebeautyofthiscityismorethanwordscandescribe.这个城市之美不是语言能描绘的。

ItturnedoutmoredifficultthanI’dexpected.结果比我预料的难

表示最高级的含义的形式

形容词/副词比较级+thananyother+…

否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than+…

否定词+as+形容词/副词比较级+as

否定词+形容词比较级

如:

Ican’tgiveyoubetteradvice.(ThisisthebestadviceIcangiveyou.)

表示倍数关系的句型

Twice/halftimes+as+形容词/副词+as+…

…times+thatof+名词…

…times+as+名词+as…

…times+形容词/副词比较级+than+…

如:

Davidusedtoreadtwobooksaweek,butnowhereadstwiceasmany.

常用词

equal等于

match匹配,相当

parallel 相同的,类似的

prefer…to… 喜欢......不喜欢

insteadof… 而不是...

wouldrather…than 宁愿......而不

superiorto 胜过,比......好

seniorto… (年龄,年级)高于......

incontrastto 与......对比

resemble 类似

besimilarto 与......相似

thesameas 与......相同

常用句型

Whichone/whoisbetter/thebest?

Howdidtheman/thewomanfeelabout…?

Whatdoestheman/thewomanthinkof…?

Whatdoestheman/thewomanimplyabout…?

练习

1.A.ShakespearewrotebetterplaysthanMaughamdid.

B.Theyshouldnotcomparethesetwowriters.

C.MaughamwrotebetterplaysthanShakespearedid.

D.Theyareequallygoodasplaywrights.

2.A.Itisnofununderanycircumstances.

B.Itisfinewhenthepayandtheconditionsaregood.

C.Itisalwaysexcitingandrewarding.

D.Thereisprobablyno“perfect”job,soonemustkeeplooking.

3.A.TheNewYorkTimesisonthetopoftheshelf.

B.TheNewYorkTimesisoneofthebestnewspapers.

C.Shecanonlysellhimoneissueofthenewspaper.

D.Shewillbuyhimsomepaper.

4.A.Theroomsarebetterbutnottheservice.

B.Theserviceisbetterbuttheroomsaredirty.

C.Itisevenworse.

D.Boththeroomsandtheservicearebetter.

5.A.Heworksharderthanhedidbefore.

B.Heworkedharderthanhedoesnow.

C.Tomusedtoworkveryhard.

D.Tomworksharderthantheman.

6.A.Chemistry.B.Physics.

C.Physicsandchemistry.D.GettinganA.

7.A.$2.00B.$6.00C.$4.00D.$5.00

8.A.Shedoesn’tlikeBill.B.Shewouldprefernottogo.

C.Billisaniceman.D.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.

9.A.Themanreadthisbooktwicelastyear.

B.Themanreadthisbooktwiceasfastasthewomandid.

C.Lastyearthisbookwashalftheprice.

D.Thisbookcost20centsmoreatthebookfair.

10.A.Sheisagooddoctor.

B.Itisdifficulttogetanappointmentwithher.

C.Sheusedtobehisdoctor.

D.Sheisfairlyold.

5.言外之意类

肯定形式表示否定意义

1.I’dliketo/I’dloveto/itsoundsgood/You’reright/Thankyouforinvitation,but…表示否定,but后面所表示的不同意见显得委婉和礼貌一些。

所以答案在but后面。

例如:

Thestudents’UnionishavingameetingonSaturday.Wouldyoucome?

I’dliketo,butIamhavinganotherimportantmeetingonweekends.(Ican’tgo.)

2.虚拟语气。

句子形式上是肯定的,但表达的是“本应该(但没有),希望”的情绪,放在一定的语言环境中表示否定。

-Doyoulikemaths?

-Well.Iwishitwereinteresting.(事实上数学一点也没有意思)

3.I’msorry,…这种句型是委婉的否定,其后

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