人教版英语高考一轮复习人教版必修四综合测试.docx
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人教版英语高考一轮复习人教版必修四综合测试
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阶段评估检测
（二）
（必修2）
（120分钟 120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
OldFallsMovies
June28th—Beauty&theBeast
Disney’sclassictakesonanewform,withawidenedfairtaleandanall-starcast.Ayoungprince,imprisonedintheformofabeast,canbefreedonlybytruelove.WhatmaybehisonlyopportunityarriveswhenhemeetsBelle,theonlyhumangirltoevervisitthecastlesincehisbeingturnedintoabeast.
July12th—TheEmoji（表情）Movie
TheEmojiMovieunlocksasecretworldinsideyoursmartphone.HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTexttopolis,acitywhereallyourfavoriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions.Determinedtobecome“normal”liketheotheremojis,GeneasksHi-5andJailbreaktohelpthroughtheappsonthephonetofindthecodethatwillfixhim.
July19th—Jumanji:
WelcometotheJungle
InanewJumanjiadventure,fourkidsdiscoveranoldvideogameandaredrawnintothegame’sjunglesetting,becomingtheadultavatars（化身）.Tobeatthegameandreturntotherealworldalive,they’llhavetofindamapandchangethewaytheythinkaboutthemselvesortheybestuckinthegameforever.
August9th—PeterRabbit
PeterRabbit,histhreesistersandtheircousinBenjaminenjoytroublingMrMcGregorinhisvegetablegardenuntilhedies.WhenoneofMrMcGregor’srelativesmovesin,hefindsmuchmorethanhebargainedfor.WhatfollowsisabattleofwillsbetweenthenewMrMcGregorandtherabbits.However,somethinghappensandhisfeelingstowardsthembegintochange.
【文章大意】本篇为广告文体,介绍了四部六、七、八月间电影档期上映的四部电影。
1.Whencantheaudienceseeafilmabouttruelove?
A.OnJuly19th. B.OnJune28th.
C.OnAugust9th.D.OnJuly12th.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
文章第一部分介绍了六月28日上映的电影《美女与野兽》,而在文章中也提到了...canbefreedonlybytruelove,由此可知,这是一部爱情故事,故关于真爱的电影要选在6月28日观看。
故选B项。
2.HowisGenespecial?
A.Helivesinasecretworldalone.
B.Hecanhelpothersthroughanapp.
C.Heisthefavoriteemojioftheworld.
D.Hehasmorethanonefacialexpressions.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的...acitywhereallyourfavoriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions可知,Gene不同于其他的表情,他具有多种表情。
3.WhatshouldadventurersdotowininthegameinthemovieonJuly19th?
A.Dressupasadults.
B.Discoveranoldvideogame.
C.Drawamapaboutthejungle.
D.Thinkaboutthemselvesdifferently.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据广告部分第三段中Tobeatthegameandreturntotherealworldalive,they’llhavetofindamapandchangethewaytheythinkaboutthemselvesortheybestuckinthegameforever可知,孩子们要活着回到真实的世界中来,必须要找到地图,改变自己的思维方式。
B
Inthesummerof2017,IjoinedtheBritishRedCrossat15.Afterseveraldaysoftraining,IwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifiedRedCrossvolunteer.
ThoughI’dpassedmyfirstaidcoursewithflyingcolors,Iwasnervousbeforetheeventbegan.There’squiteadifferencebetweentheclassroomandtherealthing!
Twoexperiencedadultvolunteerswouldbeworkingwithme.
Rosiewastakingpartintheunder-16sevent,wearingfullprotectiveclothingjustincase.Alltheseprecautions（预防措施）didn’thelpwhenhercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead.
Rosiewaslyingontheground.Asweapproachedwecouldseeshewasconscious.Brian,mycolleaguetookthelead.
“Heythere,stayniceandstillforme.”
Ihelped,painfullyawarethathundredsofsetsofeyeswerefollowingoureverymove.However,IsoonforgotallaboutthisasIfocusedonthetaskathand.
Rosiewascomplainingofpaininherneck.Brianfoundtherewerenootherinjuriesandanambulancewascalled.Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.
TheambulancearrivedandtookRosietohospital.TenyearsonI’vemetmanymorepeoplelikeRosie—inneedofhelp.I’vemovedonfromatrainertoatrainer.Whenacallcomesin,thatslightfeelingofnervousnessisstillthere.However,itisthefeelingofmakingadifference,beingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone’slife.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
作者主要讲述了做急救志愿者的经历。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“withflyingcolors”probablymean?
A.Slowly. B.Successfully.
C.Poorly. D.Carefully.
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据第一段“IwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifiedRedCrossvolunteer.”可知,几天的培训之后,作者成为了一名合格的红十字会志愿者。
由此可以推断作者顺利地通过了急救课程考核,故答案选B。
5.HowwasRosieinjuried?
A.Shewashitbymistake.
B.Shedidn’ttakeprecautions.
C.Shemadeawrongmove.
D.Shewasnotherselfandfelloff.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
由第三段“hercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead”一句可知,Rosie的对手做出了误判,给了她头部狠狠一击。
因此正确答案选A。
6.HowdidtheauthorhelpRosie?
A.Shetookhertohospital.
B.Shecheckedherinjuries.
C.Shedidsomethingforherpain.
D.Sheheldherheadandcalmedher.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.”一句可知,作者托住Rosie的头部,并不断地安慰她。
故答案选D。
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthornow?
A.Sheoftenreceivesfirstaidtraining.
B.She’sworkingasaprofessionaldoctor.
C.Shefeelsasenseofachievementaboutherwork.
D.She’snolongernervouswhenperformingfirstaid.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
由最后一段的末句可知,作者在急救工作中感受到了一种可以帮助别人的成就感。
因此正确答案选C。
C
AprimaryschoolinJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,hasannounceditnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren’shomework,whichwasaimedatgettingparentstosupervisetheirchildrenafterschool.ChinaYouthDailycomments:
Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignoffonthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday’swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstophavingtosignoffontheirchildren’shomework,thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.
However,themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistodeveloptheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Itistruethatteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents’homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren’smistakesbythemselveswhensigningoffonit.
Itisthedutyofstudentstodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parents’supervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblems,willonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.
Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves,ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsstricttasksinwhichheisassistedinschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.
AdelayedsatisfactionexperimentconductedbyWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself-disciplineperformedbetterintheirstudiesandinterpersonalrelationships.
Thereislittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetopracticetheirabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,论述了叫停家长给学生家庭作业签字的硬性要求是否有利。
8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheprimaryschool’sannouncementinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexpresshisdoubts.
B.Tointroducethetopic.
C.Topresentanargument.
D.Toclarifyhiswritingpurpose.
【解析】选B。
写作目的题。
第一段以浙江省金华一所小学宣布,不再要求父母给他们孩子的家庭作业签字引出本文说明的亟待讨论的话题:
是否应该叫停家长给学生家庭作业签字的硬性要求。
9.Intheauthor’sopinion,stoppingsigningkids’homeworkmainlyaimsto_________.
A.easetheburdenonmanyparents
B.practiceandapplywhatthekidshavelearned
C.increasethekids’awarenessofbeingresponsiblefortheirstudies
D.shifttheresponsibilityofsupervisingkids’homeworkontoteachers
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据文中第三段第一句“Itisthedutyofstudentstodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.”可知,作者认为做作业、对学习负责和纠正错误是学生的职责。
所以作者认为叫停签字是为了增强学生对自己学习负责的意识。
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaneffectcausedbyparents’stoppingsigningoff?
A.Children’sgradeswilldefinitelydecrease.
B.Childrenwillloseconfidencewhenfacinganyproblems.
C.Childrenwillsimplyrepeatrigidtaskssoastopracticethemselves.
D.Childrenwilltrytodealwiththeirproblemsandmistakesbythemselves.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetopracticetheirabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.”可知,叫停家长签字,学生会拥有更多的机会自己独立解决问题。
A选项:
没有家长签字,学生成绩一定会下降,这种说法太绝对。
B项没有体现。
C项并非是叫停家长签字所带来的结果。
11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparents’stoppingsigningkids’homework?
A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.
C.Neutral.D.Opposed.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段以及文中相应的描述,作者认为“毫无疑问,家长的监督可以使孩子的家庭作业变得更好。
但是这并不能给孩子练习独立解决问题能力的机会。
”,所以对于这种要求作者的态度是支持的。
D
Itisunavoidablethatinnearfutureintelligentautonomousvehicleswillreplaceaconsiderablepercentageofcarsthatwenowhaveontheroads.
Fordisdevelopingafully-autonomousvehiclewithoutasteeringwheel（方向盘）orgasandbrakepedals;thesoftwareandsensorswilldoallthework;thevehiclewilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton,theautoindustrygiantannouncedonThursday,Aug.17th,2017.Thecarmakerexpectsthevehicletobereadybytheendof2021andsaysthat’sanimportantsteptowardimprovingroadsafetyandtransformingmobilityformillionsofpeople.
Althoughfiveyearsseemsfaroff,forFord,it’sablinkofaneye.That’sOKbecausethecar-makerhasbeenworkingonautonomousdrivingformorethan10yearsandithasalotmoretoaccomplishinthenextfive.Fordh
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