英语四级答案.docx
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英语四级答案
2012年6月沪江英语四级答案
PartⅠWriting
OnExcessivePackaging
Nowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:
clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wovenbaskets,tonamebutafew.
Thereareseveralcausesofexcessivepackaging.Thefirstreasonisthatalargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheotherhand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemoredelicatethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,thusencouragingexcessivepackaging.
Inmypointofview,excessivepackaginghasdisastrousconsequences,includingthelossofpreciousresources,excessiveconsumptionofwaterandenergy,andunnecessaryextractionofscarcelandforlandfill.
Tosolvetheproblem,it’snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.First,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessivepackagingofcompanies.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer’sawarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn’tequaltohighqualityandadvocatepackagingrecycling.
【解析】
本次作文的话题是“过度包装”，话题不断新，考生应该都比较熟悉。
写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲：
现象——原因——看法和建议，确定相应的写作结构。
重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些，把最重要的两三点罗列下来。
最后，根据分析出的原因提供相应的建议。
范文首段开门见山，首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行，而后举出一些实例补充说明。
第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。
公司方面是为了吸引顾客，刺激消费，赢取更多的利润；消费者方面是认为包装越精美，质量越好这种错误的消费意识。
接下来作者表明自己的看法，认为过度包装会导致很多问题：
稀缺资源的流失；水，能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。
最后一段作者针对原因提出了一些解决方案。
第一方面，建立法律规章制度来约束企业的过度包装行为。
第二方面，必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等同于高质量，并提倡包装物的回收利用。
本文条理清晰，论述充分，语言使用规范得当，如：
tonamebutafew，thefirstreasonisthat…，ontheotherhand，inmypointofview，tosolvetheproblem，first，inaddition等。
PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）
1.D）providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers.
2.D）Students’performancedeclined.
3.D）Theyaremostlysmallinsize.
4.D）Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.
5.C）theircollege-leveltestparticipation.
6.B）Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse.
7.A）maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers.
8.Simplicity
9.differentmeasures
10.toughsubjects
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
M:
Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside.
W:
Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?
Q:
Whatarethespeakersdoing?
11.【答案】D）Discussingahousingplan.
【解析】此题为简单的推理题。
从drawing，kitchen等关键词可知，两人正在看房间的图纸，并讨论希望familyroom能够再大点。
M:
I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,Barbara?
W:
Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?
Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
12.【答案】D）Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.
【解析】此题为推理题。
从对话中可知，男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。
女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅，因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。
W:
Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?
I’mpreparingforthespeechcontest.
M:
Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthistime.
Q:
Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
13.【答案】C）Listeningtosomeloudmusic.
【解析】此题为较为简单的推理题。
从volume，earphone，bother等关键词可知该男子听音乐时把音量调的很高，从而影响到了女子准备演讲比赛。
M:
Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.
W:
Comeon!
It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
14.【答案】C）Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.
【解析】此题为推理题。
男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好印象，但是女子说这只是个家庭聚会，穿牛仔裤和T恤就行，即穿着随意即可。
M:
Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?
Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason.
W:
Oh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean.
Q:
Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
15.【答案】B）Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.
【解析】此题为细节题。
从关键词pants，grey，100%cotton可知，女子想要的是灰色纯棉的短裤。
W:
Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem.
M:
That’swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland.
Q:
Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?
16.【答案】C）Itslocation.
【解析】此题为细节题。
男子说他选择这个旅馆的原因是它有着瑞士最好的视野，所以他最在乎的是位置。
M:
WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport?
W:
Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirthcertificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee.
Q:
Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?
17.【答案】C）Traveloverseas.
【解析】此题为推理题。
男子询问女子如何申请护照，女子回答时说的出生证，照片等是申请护照的所需用品。
M:
Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?
It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty.
W:
Ohreally?
Iwilltryit.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?
18.【答案】A）Itisagoodbargain.
【解析】此题为细节题。
男子在给女子推荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平时的一般，且很好吃，可见十分划算。
长对话
Conversation1
W：
Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek’sbusinessworld.Theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?
M:
Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.
W:
Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?
M:
Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.
W:
Hadyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?
M:
Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It’sgreatbecauseweplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.
W:
Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.
Q19.whatisthewomandoing?
Q20.WhatdidMr.Kaynedobeforehetookoverthebicycleshop?
Q21.Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop?
Q22.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?
答案：
19.DHostinganeveningTVprogram.
20.AHeworkedasasalesman.
21.BHefounditmoreprofitable.
22.ATheyarealltheman’sfriends.
Conversation2
W:
Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandpaperprocessing,Ithink.
M:
Yes,butI’mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?
W:
Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit’sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain’smachinetoolsarefromtheBasquecountry.Asforpaperprocessing,there’sstillalittle.Butit’snolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?
M:
Yes,thanks.
W:
Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there’salotofunemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion.
M:
Sorry,Victoria.Whatdoyoumeanbygeographicalproblems?
W:
Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryhilly,mountainousinparts.Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertownsinlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?
Doesthatmakesense?
Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we’llseethisinmoredetail,sowe’llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?
M:
OK,right.
W:
SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it’sverygoodandimproving.
Question23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-relatedmanufacturingintheregion?
24.Whatproblemshindertheregion’sdevelopment?
25.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater?
答案：
23.BItremainsamajorpartofindustrialactivity.
24.CTransportproblems.
25.CPossiblelocationsforanewfactory.
SectionB
Passageone
Q26:
B.Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood
Q27:
B.AtJoe’shouse
Q28:
A.Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother.
Passagetwo
Q29:
A.Inhisbuilding’sparkinglot
Q30:
A.Ithadbeenstolenbysomeone
Q31:
B.Inthecitygarage
Passagethree
Q32:
D.Themysteriousnessofcreativity
Q33:
A.Itisthesourceofallartisticwork
Q34:
D.Creativeimagination
Q35:
A.Itispartofeverydaylife
SectionC
复合式听写
36.calculators
37.handle
38.items
39.Responding
40.emergencies
41.rarely
42.occur
43.murders
44.therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberatedamagingofpublicproperty
45.Thingsgetstolenwhenitiseasytostealthembecausetheyareleftlyingaroundunwatched
46.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemorecarefulwithourthings
【解析】
这篇文章谈论的是校园盗窃。
从校园相关话题的角度而言，复合式听写的内容非常贴近生活，是考生所熟悉的。
具体听写内容，单词仍然以一句话的主干内容为主，即名词和动词；而句子听写的长度和停顿间隔仍与往年一致，即18词左右，且每句间隔1-2句。
所以，复合式听写难度与往年持平。
但是考生们应考和平时听写时，都需要特别注意细节，如名词复数的变化，emergency的复数emergencies；难词的拼写calculator（计算器）、theft（盗窃）。
PartⅣReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）
SectionA
47.E.domestic
48.C.communities
49.O.survive
50.H.gather
51.M.serves
52.N.surroundings
53.J.recession
54.K.reported
55.I.households
56.F.financially
【解析】
这篇文章选自Time杂志，讲述的是美国采取了一系列的食品援助行动为低收入者提供食物，经济萧条让越来越多的人陷入温饱危机，其中甚至包括有工作的人。
文章思路比较清晰，理解起来并不难。
选项中也没有易混淆的干扰项，考生只要把握文章的主线，注意通过词性排除选项，很容易得出答案。
SectionB
Passageone
57.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto_______.
A.tearmanytroubledfamiliesapart
B.bringaboutadropinth
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