新目标版英语八年级下册Unit4WhydontyoutalktoyourparentsSectionA同步练习精编.docx
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新目标版英语八年级下册Unit4WhydontyoutalktoyourparentsSectionA同步练习精编
新目标版英语八年级下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？
（SectionA）同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
二、根据句意在空格中填写适当的词，使句子完整、正确。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Myfatherisverybusy.Hedoesn'thaveanyfreetime________（play）computergames.
（2）-Wouldyoumind________（do）thedishes?
-O.I'lldothemrightaway.
（3）LiuYangisgoodat________（swim）.Hedidbestin2013.
（4）WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim________（write）somethingonhisseat.
（5）His________（old）brotherwantstobeavolunteer（志愿者）andhelpthepeopleinYa'an,Sichuan.
（6）Hiswordsmadehisparents________（angrily）.
（7）Readingbooks________（be）goodforyourstudy.
（8）Everyyeartheyoungmanspendslotsoftime________（help）left-behindchildren（留守儿童）.
（9）Ithinkthe________（communicate）betweenfriendsisuseful.Ithelpsthemtobecomemorefriendly.
（10）Atlastheallowedus________（meet）thegrass-rootsstar（草根明星）．
四、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子
2、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子
nervous should surprise talkabout look lookthrough workout favorite offer infuture
（1）MarkTwainisMary's________author（作家）.
（2）Tomy________,thisstranger（陌生人）hasthesameinterestsasme.
（3）Everyone________dotheirhomeworkbythemselves.
（4）She________sad.What’swrongwithher?
（5）Ihopeyou'lldobetterinEnglish________.
（6）—WhyisLucyso________?
—Becauseshewillhaveamathtesttomorrow.
（7）They're________foodsafety.
（8）He________today'snewspaperandfoundtherewasnothinginteresting.
（9）He________$50,000forthecarintheend.
（10）I'msorryit'sdifficultforme________theproblem.
五、单选题
3、—Dad，mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?
—Yes,I'mafraidwe_________.That'sthetrafficrule.
A、can
B、may
C、haveto
D、need
4、Nothingwillmakeme_________mymind.
A、tochange
B、changed
C、changes
D、change
5、—Doyouoftengetonline?
—Yes,I_________lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.
A、cost
B、spend
C、take
D、use
6、—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.
—Wow,whatacleverboy!
A、if
B、because
C、although
7、AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto_________eachother.
A、getonwith
B、comeoverto
C、stayawayfrom
8、—Themeatis_________delicious.
—Yes,butdon'teat_________.
A、toomuch;toomuch
B、muchtoo,toomuch
C、toomuch,muchtoo
D、muchtoo,muchtoo
9、Thelittleboy_________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A、lent
B、offered
C、took
D、brought
10、—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.
—You'dbetternot.It'sbadforyou_________toomuchjunkfood.
A、eat
B、toeat
C、eating
D、ate
11、—_________?
—Mybikedoesn'twork.
A、What'smatter
B、What'sthewrong
C、What'strouble
D、What'swrong
12、—_________goandhelpHuihui,alittlegirlwhoisbadlyillinhaoyuan,Shandong?
—That'sagoodidea.
A、Whatabout
B、Whydon't
C、Canyou
D、Whydon'tyou
13、Lookatthechild_________inthecorner.Let'sgoandhelphim.
A、cry
B、tocry
C、crying
D、cried
14、Yesterdayhestayedathomeandhelpedhisparents_________tothecinema.
A、insteadofgoing
B、insteadtogo
C、insteadgo
D、insteadoftogo
15、Herefused_________thesebooksback_________me.
A、give;to
B、togive,to
C、togive;for
D、giving;to
16、—Thanksalotfor_________withme.Idon'tfeel_________now.
—_________.
A、staying;lonely;Noproblem
B、staying,alone,That'sright
C、stay,lonely,Noproblem
D、stay,alone,That'sallright
17、My_________sisterexplained_________mewhysheusedmybike.
A、older,for
B、older,in
C、elder;to
D、elder;for
六、根据汉语提示完成句子
18、根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）今后我会更加努力地学习。
Iwillstudyharder________________.
（2）晚饭后他喜欢闲逛。
Heenjoys________________afterdinner.
（3）不要生他的气。
Don't________________________him.
（4）你与同学们相处得如何？
Howareyou________________________yourclassmates?
（5）由于污染，许多人担心自己的健康。
Manypeople________________________theirhealthbecauseofthepollution.
（6）昨天直到雨停了学生们才离开公园。
Thestudents________________________________________therainstoppedyesterday.
（7）青少年（teenagers）应该经常和父母交流。
Teenagersshouldoften________________theirparents.
（8）计算出这道数学题对我说很难。
________difficultforme________________________themathproblem.
（9）小时候他害怕和别人争吵。
Hewasafraidof________________otherswhenhewasyoung.
（10）他不介意向空巢老人（emptynestelderly）提供帮助。
Hedoesn't________________________________emptynestelderly.
七、根据要求完成句子
19、根据要求完成句子
（1）Hegavethedictionarybacktome.（改为同义句）
He________thedictionary________me.
（2）Heisaboyoften,butheisgoodatspeakingtwoforeignlanguages.（改为同义句）
________heisaboyoften,he________________________speakingtwoforeignlanguages.
（3）Ithinkyoushouldbefriendlytoher.（改为否定句）
I________thinkyou________befriendlytoher.
（4）Hedidn'ttellmeandleft.（改为同义句）
Heleft________________me.
（5）Aftertherainstopped,theywenttothezoo.（改为同义句）
They________________gotothezoo________theranstopped.
八、语法专练
20、—Youlookworried._________
—Ileftmykeysatschool.
A、Whatdidyoudo?
B、Whatshouldyoudo?
C、What'sthematter?
D、Didyouleaveyourkeysatschool?
21、—WhatshouldIdo?
—_________goandsaysorrytohim?
A、Howabout
B、Couldyou
C、Whynotyou
D、Whynot
22、_________heiswrong,_________youshouldbefriendlytohim.
A、Although;/
B、Although,but
C、But;although
D、/;although
23、—Myparentsdon'twantmetowatchTVonschoolnights.WhatshouldIdo?
—Well,you_________talkwiththem,butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A、shall
B、could
C、can't
D、mustn't
24、Igiveyouamap_________youwon'tgetlost.
A、because
B、until
C、sothat
D、if
九、完成对话
25、完成对话
AHey,youlookunhappy.________?
BIneedsome________.WhatshouldIgetformyfather'sbirthday?
AHowaboutabelt?
BNo,it'stooboring.
AWhataboutatie?
BOhno,it'sso________style.
AWell,whydon'tyoubuyaniPhone6？
BOh,myGod!
It'squite________.
AUmm...Atennisracket,O?
BThatsounds________.Myfatherlikessports.
十、阅读理解
26、阅读理解
Doyouoftentalkwithyourparents?
Hereissomeadviceonhowtotalkwiththem.
Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askthemquestionsabouttheirday.How'swork?
Theylovethis.
Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishitanddon'tstoptheirtalking.Askthemtodothesameforyou.
Showthemrespect（尊敬）bylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookthemintheeye.
Behonest.Honestybuildstrust（信任）.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.
Ifyourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,that'sO.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tloveyou.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthethingstothemagain.
Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,“thanks,thathelped”.Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.
（1）Ifyouwanttostartatalkeasily,youshouldsaysomething_________atthebeginning.
A、fun
B、dishonest
C、sad
D、unhappy
（2）Whiletalkingtoyourparents,youshouldlookthemintheeyetoshowyou_________them.
A、dislike
B、understand
C、respect
D、agreewith
（3）Whenyourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,youcan_________.
A、askthemtostop
B、arguewiththem
C、lookthemintheeye
D、explainyourideatothem
（4）Whenyoufinishthetalk,youshould_________yourparentsforlistening.
A、saygoodbyeto
B、thank
C、saysorryto
D、ask
（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A、Weshouldrespectourparents.
B、It'simportanttotrustourparents.
C、Weshouldloveourparents
D、Therearesomewaystocommunicatewithourparents.
十一、任务型阅读
27、任务型阅读
MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.
（A）Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends–butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendships（友谊）withboyswouldbecomeaproblem.
Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginorderto（为了）getattention（注意）from（B）them.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudents'Union（学生会）.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I'dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn'tincludeme.Iwas（C）_________.
Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Iknowyou'reexcellent!
Maybeyou'relittle（D）distantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou'llmakeit（成功）nexttime.”
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
（1）请将（A）句译成汉语：
________
（2）（B）处"them”指的是：
________
（3）在（C）处填上一个恰当的形容词，使句意完整：
________
（4）处画线词“distant”的意思是________________.
A、疏远的
B、礼貌的
C、热心的
D、粗鲁的
（5）填空：
Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1、
二、根据句意在空格中填写适当的词，使句子完整、正确。
2、
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
3、
【答案】
（1）toplay
（2）doing
（3）swimming
（4）writing
（5）elder
（6）angry
（7）is
（8）helping
（9）communication
（10）tomeet
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查常用句式。
句意：
我的父亲非常忙。
他没有任何空余时间玩电脑游戏。
句中have（有）常构成短语havesthtodo，意思为“有…要做”。
例如，Ihavealotofworktodo.（我有许多工作要做）。
（2）本题考查固定短语Wouldyoumind+（sb/sb’s）+doingsth含义为“你介意（某人）做某事吗？
”,因此，do用doing形式。
句意：
—你介意做这些菜吗？
—好吧，我马上就做。
（3）本题考查固定短语begoodat含义为“擅长…”,其中，因为at是介词，后跟名词或动名词形式。
因此，swim用swimming形式。
句意：
刘
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