上海市徐汇区高三英语高考二模卷逐题详解版.docx
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上海市徐汇区高三英语高考二模卷逐题详解版
徐汇区2019〜2020年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试
2020.05
高三英语
（本试卷总分值140分，考试时间120分钟）
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheerulofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
B.Tofixthedoorbell.
D.Toaskforinstructions.
B.Inarestaurant.
D.Atthehotelreception.
B.Shelostsomemoneylastyear.
D.Sheishavinghealthproblems.
B.Downloadingimages.
D.Paintingpictures.
A.Toanswerthedoor.
C.Tdgetajob.
2.A.Attheairport.
C.Inabookingoffice.
3.A.Shehaslostalotofweight.
C.Shespentalotoncosmeticsurgery.
4.A.Takingphotographs.
C.Fixingcameras.
5.A.Thewomanisgoingtoholdapartytomorrow.
B.Themanasksthewomannottoattendtheparty.
C.Thewomandoesn'tknowhowtogettotheparty.
D.Themanofferstodrivethewomantotheparty.
6.A.Tokyoisacitywithashorthistory.
C.Hecanshowthewomanaroundthecity.
7.A.Shewillmeetthemaninhisoffice.
C.Shehadatrafficaccidentthatmorning.
8.A.Playsomemusic.
C.Repairthesoundbox.
9.A.Shecan'tstandthehotweather.
C.Sheenjoysvisitingtheartmuseums.
10.A.Heissatisfiedwithhisnewjob.
C.Hedoesn'tlikehisnewoffice.
B.Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.
D.HehaslivedinTokyoforalongtime.
B.Shehasanappointmentwiththeman.
D.Shecan'tfinishmakingthejambefore9.
B.Removethepowerplug.
D.Startthecarengine.
B.Thebeachresortisabetterchoice.
D.Themanshoulddevelopatasteforart.
B.Hewantshisworkloadtobeshared.
D.Hegetspressurefromhisnewposition.
SectionBDirections:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesand
D.Firmsshouldavoidworkingwithclientswhorejectgreendesignsintheirbuildings.
66.Thewriter'smainpurposeisto.
A.explaintheimportanceofcommunicationwhenabuildingiscommissioned
B.emphasizetheimportanceofgreenbuildingdesigninprotectingtheenvironment
C.explaintobuildingownerswhyignoringgreenissuesiscostlyanddangerous
D.informprofessionalshowtheycaninfluenceclientstochoosegreenerdesignsSectionC
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.
Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Theculturalbreakthroughcamein2014withaveryspecificpodcast—Serial.
B.Butifyouareacelebrity,podcastscanprovideanewbranchofbusiness.
C.Andnow,despitethegrowthinsmartphonesofferinghigh-definitionpictures,thepopularityofpodcastsisbooming.
D.Nowtheboominpodcastingembracesahugerangeoftalent,fromprofessionalbroadcasterstoenthusiastsofferinginsightsonanythingandeverything.
E.Podcastsofferachancetospeaktoaverypreciseselectionofpeople.
F.Buiwheredidthistrendformakingportableaudioprogrammesbegin?
ThePodcaH（播客）Boom
DoyouprefertowatchTVorlistentotheradio?
Therewasatimewhensomepeoplethoughtmovingpictureswouldspelltheendoftuningintotheradioforentertainmentandinformation.Butradiosurvivedandboomed.（67）
Perhapsthegrowthinpodcastingisnotsurprising—itoffersadigitalaudiofilethatcanbedownloadedandstoredforlisteningatanytime.ItcanalsobestreamedfromtheinternetandplayedonacomputerorMP3player.Andit'snotjustbroadcasters,liketheBBC,whoareproducingpodcasts:
nowcommercialbroadcasters,individualsandcompanieswithnoconnectiontobroadcastingaremakingthem.Infact,anyonewithsomethingtosay,andafewpoundstospendontheequipment,cangetinvolved.
Thedigilalaudiofilesarecheaptoproduceand,thankstotheinternet,easytodistribute.（68）JournalistBenHammersleytoldtheBBCthat“twochangestransformedthemarket-oneculturalandonetechnical.MAtechnicalbreakthroughcamein2012whenAppleproducedtheiPhonepodcastapp.whichprovedapopularlibrarysystemforlisteners.Thiswasfollowedbyadramaticimprovementininexpensiverecordingproductionandeditingequipment.Finally,thedevelopmentof4Gmobilephoneconnectionsandwidespreadwi-fimeantlistenerscouldbrowse,downloadorstreamshowswhenevertheywanted.
（69）ItwasapieceofinvestigativejournalismhostedbySarahKoenig,tellinganon-fictionstoryovermultipleepisodes（集）.Todate,thefirstandsecondseasonsoftheshowhavehadmorethan340milliondownloads.Advertiserssoonrealizedthemoney-makingpotentialofthisandothersuccessfulpodcasts.Andwheretheaudiencegoes,themoneyfollows.From2017to2018advertisingspendingonpodcastsintheUKwentfrom$10.6m（£8.5m）toSI9.7m,an85%increase,accordingtoOvum.
（70）Infact,asBenHammersleyexplains,podcastinghasbroughtpeopleintobroadcastingwhowouldnormallyneverhaveseentheinsideofarecordingstudio.“Thereareofcourseprofessionalpodcasters,buttherearemanymorepeoplewhocreatequalitycontentanddoitfornothing,Mhesays."Andthatischangingnotjustthewaywelistentoaudiobutthewaythebroadcastingindustryworks.”SummaryWriting
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
TeachingChildrenaboutForgiveness
Ifyou'veseenyourchildrenstruggletoforgivesomeonefbrhurtingthem,youknowthatforgivenessiscomplicated.Afterall,forgivenessiscomplicatedforadults,too.Attimes,wcwonderwhywe'retryingtoforgivesomeoneanyway;later,wemightthinkwe'veforgiventhem,onlytoexperienceasuddenburstofanger.Indeed,ittakesmanyyearsforustograspthemeaningofforgivenessaswegrowup.
It'sunderstandablethatchildrenmayfeelhurtorangrywhenafrienddocssomethingless-than-kindtothem.Maybethefriendsaidsomethingunkindorbrokesomethingprecious,embarrassedthem,excludedthem,ortoldtheirsecrets.Childrenmaybetemptedtogetevenwithafriendwho'sdonethemwrong,bydoingsomethingworseortellingeveryonehowterriblethefriendis,buttryingtogetrevengeonlyescalates（升级）theconflict.
Parentscanplayanimportantroleinteachingchildrenaboutforgiveness.Childrenwatchhowimportantadultsintheirlivesrespondwhensomeonedoessomethingunkind.Dotheycomplaintoothersorspeakdirectlytothepersoninvolved?
Howlongdocsittakethemtogetoverbeingmadorhurt?
Howdotheygetoverit?
Parentscanteach（heirchildrenaboutthevalueofforgivenessbyregularlypracticingitintheirownlives.
Sometimesparentscantalkwiththeirchildrenaboutforgiveness,basedonwherekidsareintheircognitive（认知的）andemotionaldevelopment.Forexample,childrenneedtounderstandthatnooneisperfect,sogenerouslyforgivingawell-meaningfriendisacaringthingtodo.Ifparentscanhelpchildrenseethingsalittlemorefromotherpeople'sperspective,thiswillmakeforgivenesseasier.Theseconversationscanchangethewaychildrenthinkaboutforgivenessandhelpthememotionallyrecoverwhentheyinevitablyexperienceharmandunfairtreatmentfromothersinlife.
IV.TranslationDirections:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
72.开车时遮挡车牌号是违法的。
（II）.在做出抉择之前，务必充分权衡这一决定将产生的后果。
（weigh）
73.参加艺术活动不仅可以缓解压力、培养创造力，还能延年益寿。
（notonly）.在信息泛滥的互联网时代，我们要学会独立思考和自主判断，而不是盲目从众。
（ratherthan）
VI.GuidedWritingDirections:
WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
假设你叫王林，你的美国好友John来信说他最近每天晚上玩手机到深夜，导致白天没有精神且食欲不振。
他对此很担忧，但又管不住自己，因此写信向你求助。
请你用英语给John写一封回信，谈谈你的想法并给他一些建议。
徐汇区2019-2020年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试高三英语答案解析版
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Toanswerthedoor.B.Tofixthedoorbell.
C.Togetajob.D.lbaskforinstructions.
【答案】B【解析】
【原文】W:
Didyoucallthemanager?
M:
Yes.Itoldhimourdoorbelldoesn'twork.Hesaidhe'dcomeovertomorrow.
Q:
Whydidthemancallthemanager?
2.A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inabookingoffice.D.Atthehotelreception.
【答案】D【解析】
【原文】W:
I'msorry,sir.Wedon'tseemtohaveareservationfbryou.
M:
Butmywifesaidthatshehadresenedaroomformehere.IphonedherthismorningjustbeforeIboardedtheplane.
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
3.A.Shehaslostalotofweight.B.Shelostsomemoneylastyear.
C.Shespentalotoncosmeticsurgery.D.Sheishavinghealthproblems.
【答案】A【解析】
［原文］M:
Youlookquitedifferentfromwhatyouusedto.
W:
Sure.Istartedexercisingregularlytwoyearsagoandwentfrom207pounds（oahealthy140pounds.
Q:
Whaidoweknowaboutwoman?
4.A.Takingphotographs.B.Downloadingimages.
C.Fixingcameras.D.Paintingpictures.
【答案】A【解析】
［原文］W:
Doyouletpeopleknowwhenyouaretakingpicturesofthem?
M:
Itrynotto.Youknow,Idon'twantpeopleinmypicturetolookunnatural.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
5.A.Thewomanisgoingtoholdapartytomorrow.
B.
升级会员 