山西省汾阳中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英.docx
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山西省汾阳中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英
2017—2018学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考
英语试题
本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间100分钟
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Readingbodylanguageisveryexcitingindeed!
Ifyouknowhowtoreadandexplainbodylanguage,youcanpredictotherpeople’smoodandthinkingprocess.Readbodylanguageinformationbelow.You’lldiscoverbodylanguagesecretsthatmostpeoplewillneverknow.Gettheupperhand!
Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou.Theclosertheyare,thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Butitisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallyfluid;keepinmindthatwhatisconsideredcloseinonecountryisfarawayforanother.
Watchtheirheadposition.Anoverlytilted(翘起的)headiseitherapotentialsignofsympathy,orifapersonsmileswhiletiltinghishead,heisbeingplayful.Aloweredheadindicatesapersontohidesomething
Lookpeopleintheeye.Peoplewholooktothesidesalotarenervous,lying,ordistracted(注意力分散的).Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,heisprobablyshyornervous.
Seeifthey’remirroringyou.Ifsomeonemirrors,orimitatesyourappearance,thisisaveryrealsignthatheisinterestedinyouandtryingtoestablishfriendshipwithyou
Peoplewithcrossedarmsareclosingthemselvestosocialinfluence.Iftheirhandsareontheirhips,theymightbewaiting,impatientorjusttired.
Watchtheirfeet.Afasttapping,shiftingofweight,ormovementofthefootwillmostoftenmeanthatthepersonisimpatient,excited,nervous,scared,offrightened.Ifthepersonissitting,feetcrossedattheankles,heisgenerallyatease.
Keepinmindthateachpersonhastheirownuniquebodylanguagecalledbaselinebehaviors.Whenobservingothers,becarefulaboutit.Payspecialattentiontochangesinbodylanguageratherthanbodylanguageitself.
1.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageisto_________.
A.helpusreadandunderstandbodylanguage
B.helpushidethesecretofbodylanguage
C.tellussomescientificresearchonbodylanguage
D.sellpromoteproductsaboutbodylanguage
2.Theunderlinedword“fluid”inParagraph2probablymeans______
A.attractiveB.changeableC.seriousD.unemployed
3.Apersonisprobablyshyifhe_______
A.doesn’tspeakB.layshishandonhiships
C.looksdownattheflooralotD.issitting,crossinghisfeetattheankles
B
AnAfricanfarmerhadheardtalesaboutotherfarmerswhohadmademillionsofdollarsbydiscoveringdiamondmines.Thesetalesexcitedthefarmersomuchthathecouldhardlywaittosellhisfarmandgofordiamondhimself.
Sohesoldthefarmandspenttherestofhislifetryingtofindsome,searchingunsuccessfullyforthediamondthatbroughtsuchhighpricesonthemarketsoftheworld.
Finally,broken,wornout,anddesperate,hethrewhimselfintoariveranddrowned.
Meanwhile,backatthefarm,themanwhohadboughthisfarmhappenedtobecrossingasmallstreamonedaywhenhesawsomethinggleaming(闪光的)atthebottomofthestream.Hepickeditup,admiringitwasastone—agoodsizestone.Helaterputitonhisfireplaceasaninterestingcuriosity.
Severalweekslater,avisitoradmiredthestone,lookedcloselyatit,helditinhishandandnearlyfainted.Heaskedthefarmerifheknewwhathe’dfound.Whenthefarmersaidno,thevisitortoldhimhehadfoundoneofthelargestdiamondseverdiscovered.
4.Thereasonwhythefarmerthrewhimselfintotheriveristhat_________.
A.hewasdisappointedatthetaleshehadheardB.itwashardforhimtosellhisfarm.
C.hefoundnothingandhadnothing.D.hecouldn’tbuyhigh-pricediamonds.
5.Whenthemanwhoboughtthefarmsawsomethinggleaming________.
A.herecognizeditwasadiamondB.hesoldittoavisitor
C.hereturnedittothefarmerD.hewasfondofit
6.Theunderlinedphrase“nearlyfainted”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.becameverysurprisedB.becameveryworried
C.becameverysadD.becameveryhappy
7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Whocanfindtheriches.B.Wherecanyoufindtheriches
C.Whycan’tthefarmerfindtherichesD.Whenisthebesttimetofindtheriches
C
Gettingagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.Itisthebestthingyoucandotobuildabetterfutureforyourchildrenandyourself.
MostchildreninCanadaattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsarecompletelyfoundedbygovernmentsthroughtax(税收)income.Boysandgirlsattendthesameschoolandsharethesamecoursesandclasses.SchoolinginCanadaisprovidedinEnglishandinFrench.TherestofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools,whicharesupportedmainlybyfees(费)paiddirectlybyparents.Someprivateschoolsenroll(招收)onlyboysorgirls.
Bylaw,childrenmustattendschoolfromage5to16.Childrenareusuallyinschoolbetween8:
30or9:
00a.m.,and3:
00or4:
00p.m.MondaythroughFriday,fromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.ThereareseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.ThefirstiscalledElementarySchools.InmostprovincesElementarySchoolsincludeKindergartenthroughGrade7or8.
FromGrade8or9through12or13,childrengotoSecondarySchoolorHighSchool.HighSchoolstudentsmusttakecertaincoursesforseveralyears,suchasEnglishorFrenchandmathematics.Somecourseshelpstudentsgetajobaftertheygraduatefromschool.Othercoursespreparestudentsforcollegeoruniversity.InCanada,teenagersusuallymakethesechoicesforthemselves,withtheadviceoftheirteachers,guidancecounselor(指导教师)andparents.
Schoolsusuallyofferextraactivitiesattheendofthenormalschoolday.Theseincludesports,games,musicandclubs.Mostelementaryandhighschoolsencourageparentstotakepartinschoolactivities.Parents'nightsareorganizedfromtimetotime.Thesearechancesforparentstodiscusstheirchildren'sprogresswithteachers.Youmaywishtobringafriendwithyou.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,manyyoungadultscontinuetheirstudiesthroughpostsecondaryeducation.
8.Accordingtothepassage,studentsinCanadacangeteducationforfreein________.
A.privateschoolsB.universitiesC.publicschoolsD.community(社区)college
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mosthighschoolstudentschoosetheircoursesagainsttheirwills.
B.Thestudentsdotheirafterclassactivitiesalltheafternoon.
C.Parentsareallowedtotakepartinschoolactivitiesinthemorning.
D.Ifyoudon'tsendyourfiveyearoldchildtoschoolinCanada—youbreakthelawinCanada.
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereareonlyboysinsomeprivateschools.
B.Thereareonlyboysinsomepublicschools.
C.Therearebothboysandgirlsinsomeprivateschools.
D.Therearebothboysandgirlsinallpublicschools.
11.WecantellthatfromthemiddleofJunetoAugust,thestudentsinCanadaare________.
A.onschoolholidaysB.inschoolC.atworkD.preparingforthefinalexamination
D
Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming(责怪)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.
Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly,Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblamethepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaysoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.
Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlivers;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis,”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.
12.Accordingtothepassage,winners_______.
A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers
B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives
C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues
D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers
13.TheunderlinewordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____
A.botherBadmitC.improveD.appreciate
14.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould_______
A.findabetterwaytosolvetheproblem
B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility
C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem
D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp
15.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas_________
A.excusesfortheirfailures
B.barrierstogreaterpower
C.challengestotheircolleagues
D.chancesforself-development
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
InordertohelpchildrenlearntouseanEnglishdictionary,you’llneedtohaveoneonhandforthemtoview.
16.______.ItisusedtogivethemeaningandtheusageofanygivenwordinEnglish.
17