广西桂林十八中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

广西桂林十八中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

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广西桂林十八中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版

桂林市2018~2019学年度上学期期末质量检测

高一年级英语

（考试用时120分钟，满分150分）

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomanhave?

A.Friedrice.B.Asandwich.C.Pizza.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】M:

Whatwouldyoulike?

Pizza,sandwich,hotdog,friedrice.Wedoeverything.

W:

Take—awayfriedricesoundsgood.

M:

OK,fried...

W:

No,onsecondthought,I’llhaveatomatosandwich.

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Howisthemangoingtopayforthecar?

A.Byearningmoneyonholidays.

B.Byaskinghisparentsformoney.

C.Byborrowingmoneyfromthewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】M:

Iwanttobuyacarthisyear.

W:

Buthowdoyoupayforit?

Askingyourparentsformoneyagain?

M:

No,I’mgoingtoworkduringmyholidays.

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Acarcrash.B.Afunnyguy.C.Acaradvertisement.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】M:

Oh,thisisfunny.Watchwhathappenstotheguy’scar!

W:

Thatisaprettyfunnyad.

M:

Iknow.Iguessthemessageisthatthosecarsareverysafe,eveniftheycrash.

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Onabus.C.Intheman’shome.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】M:

I’mgettingoffatthenextstop.

W:

Luckyyou.Ihavetenmore.Thistrafficishorrible.

M:

Whynotgetoffwithmeandgohomeafterrushhour?

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwatchingamovie?

A.Havedinner.B.Typethereports.C.HelpTonywithhiswork.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】M:

Doyouwanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon?

W:

OK.Whattime?

M:

Ifwegotothe3:

15showthenwe’llbeabletomeetTonyforanearlydinner.

W:

3:

15isfine.Thatllgivemetimetofinishtypingthesereportsfirst.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatpartofthewoman’sbodyhurts?

A.Herneck.B.Herback.C.Herarms.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeregularbreaks.

B.Spendlesstimeonthecomputer.

C.Relaxherarmseveryhalfhour.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

M:

Betty,what’sthematter?

W:

Well,attheendofthedayatwork,myneckreallyhurts.

M:

Isee.Doyoudoalotofcomputerwork?

W:

Well,yes,Ispendalldayatthecomputer,butItakeregularbreaks.

M:

OK,that’sgood,but,doyourelaxyourarms?

W:

Sorry?

M:

Well,everyhalfhour,youshouldrelaxyourarmstoreducethepressureonyourneck.

W:

Isee.IcandothatIguess.

【6题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Helosthismoney.B.Hefellintoapool.C.Hewashitbyabus.

9.Howdidthemangethome?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfool.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

W:

Hi,David.Howwasyourday?

M:

Don’task!

Itwasterrible!

W:

Youpoorthing!

Whatonearthhappened?

M:

Well,ataboutelevenoclockthismorning,Iwasskateboardinginthepark.

W:

Ohyes?

DidyouseeTonythere?

M:

No.Luckily,Ididn’tseeanyoneIknow.

W:

Whatdoyoumean“luckily”?

M:

Tostartwith,Iwasn’tlookingwhereIwasgoingandIfelloffmyskateboard.Ilandedinapool.Iwasreallydirty!

W:

Ohno!

Whatdidyoudo?

M:

Well,Iwasgettingonthebustocomehomewhenthedrivershoutedatme.Hedidn’tletmeonthebusbecauseIwaswetanddirty.AndIdidnthaveanymoneyforataxi.Iwalkedallthewayhome!

W:

Ohdear!

【8题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whereistheman?

A.Atthewoman’soffice.B.Atafactory.C.Atschool.

11.Whydoesthemandislikethewoman’sfirstsuggestion?

A.Thattopicisn’taseriousproblem.

B.Toomanypeoplearedoingthattopic.

C.Thereislittleinformationonthattopic.

12.Whatwilltheman’sprojectbeaboutprobably?

A.Greenhouseeffect.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

M:

Hi.ThisistheFriendsoftheEnvironmentoffice,isn’tit?

W:

Yes,itis.

M:

Oh,good.MynameisBen.I’mdoingaprojectatschoolabouttheenvironment,andmyteachersaidthiswouldbeagoodplacetogetsomeinformation.

W:

Well,I’dbegladtohelphoweverIcan.What’syourprojectaboutexactly?

M:

Well,Ihaven’tquitefiguredthatoutyet.That’skindofwhyI’mhere,actually.

W:

Isee.Um,doyouknowmuchaboutthegreenhouseeffect?

M:

Yeah,butIthinkalotofpeoplearealreadydoingthattopic.

W:

Well,howaboutwaterpollution?

M:

Yes,I’veheardthatitisaseriousproblem.Doyouhaveanyinformationaboutit?

W:

Ithinkwehaveseveralbooksoverthere.

M:

Thanksalot.

【10题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whowillmeetthewoman?

A.Theman.B.Theman’sdriver.C.Theman’sworkmate.

14.Whydidthewomanfailtobepickedup?

A.Thedrivergotthewrongarrivaltime.

B.Themanforgotthetimechange.

C.Shedidn’te-mailthemanaboutthechangeintime.

15.Wheredoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?

A.Atthehotel.B.Atanairport.C.Attheman’soffice.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gotomeettheman.

B.Haveagoodsleep.

C.Havedinnerwiththedriver.

【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B

【解析】

W:

Andre,hello.It’Lora.I’matKualaLumpurAirport.

M:

WelcometoMalaysia!

Isentmydrivertopickyouup.Ishethere?

W:

No,heisn’t.

M:

I’msorryaboutthat.There’beenamix-up.

W:

Yougotmye-mailaboutthechangeinthearrivaltime,didntyou?

M:

Yes,andIaskedmyworkmatetotellmydriver.Butmydrivergotthewronginformationandwenttotheairportthismorning.

W:

Oh,no.

M:

Whenyoudidn’tarrive,hecameback.Itoldhimtogoouttotheairportagain.Maybehe’sonhiswaynow.

W:

OK.I’llwaitforhim.

M:

Right.Shallwehavedinnertogetherthisevening?

I’llmeetyouatyourhotelatabout8o’clockifthat’sOK.

W:

Thatsoundsgood.ButIamrathertiredafteralongflight.SoIwanttohaveasleepfirst.

M:

OK.Seeyoulater.

【13题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【14题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.AnEnglishdictionary.B.Abookstore.C.Agrammarbook.

18.Whenwillthesaleend?

A.On5th.B.On7th.C.On11th.

19.Whereisthetalkgiven?

A.Atacompany.B.Ataschool.C.Atanexhibition.

20.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Abookstoreowner.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Abookseller.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

W:

Goodafternoon,everyone.StarBooksUKisthelargestbookstoreofhealth,medicine,educationandhumanlifesciences.Manyofyoumusthaveboughtbooksfromit.Nowhere’sapieceofgoodnewsfromStarBooksforyou.IthaspublishedanewEnglishdictionaryrecentlytohelpyoungstudentsstudyEnglish.Anditdecidedtoholdahalf-pricesalefromMonday,March7ththroughFridayhere.AndI’msorrytosaythatitcan’tbeboughtinbookstoresatthisprice,becauseI’madirectsellerofthiscompany.Thenewly-publishedEnglishdictionarycoversallthewordsandphrasessecondaryschoolstudentsneedtoknow.

Italsoprovidesclearmeaningofthewordstogetherwithhelpfulexplanationsandgoodexamples.Thepricewillbecutbyfiftypercentforthesefivedays.Ifyouwanttobuyone,youcaneithertellyourteachersordirectlybuyoneinfrontofthemainteachingbuilding.Werelookingforwardtoseeingyou.

【17题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

A

HongKongScienceMuseum

YoumightreallyliketheScienceMuseumifyouareinterestedinscience.TheMuseumwantstoteachkidsscience.Itgivesthemaplacetohavefunwiththeequipmentthere.However,adultscanlearnsomesciencetoo.

TheMuseumhas6,500squaremetres.Thereareover500exhibits,andnearly70percentofthemaresuitableforvisitorsofallages.SinceitsopeninginApril1991,theHongKongScienceMuseumhasprovenitselftobeagoodplaceforlearningscience.Throughhavingbetterexhibitsandfunscienceprogramsinanenjoyableenvironment,theMuseumwantstopopularizesciencetothepublicandthesupportscienceeducationinschools.VisitorsattheScienceMuseumcanvisittheexhibitionintheirownwayandenjoythefunofdiscoverylearning.

Ifyouwanttohaveavisit,you’dbetterreadtheinformationcarefully.

Openinghours

MondaytoWednesday,Friday:

10am~7pm

Saturday,Sundayandpublicholidays:

10am~9pm

ChristmasEveandChineseNewYear’sEve:

10am~5pm

ClosedonThursdays,andthefirsttwodaysoftheChineseNewYear

Ticketinginformation

StandardTicket:

HK$20

GroupTicket:

HK$14

21.WhatcanchildrendointheMuseumaccordingtothetext?

A.Theycanlearnhistoryknowledge.

B.Theycanhavefunwhenlearningscience.

C.Theyareencouragedtohelpeachother.

D.Theyareallowedtohavelunchforfree.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittheMuseum?

A.HK$6.B.HK$20.C.HK$34.D.HK$14.

23.WhendoestheMuseumcloseonweekends?

A.5:

00pm.B.7:

00pm.C.9:

00pm.D.10:

00pm.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了香港科学馆一些概况及开放时间和票务信息。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段TheMuseumwantstoteachkidsscience.Itgivesthemaplacetohavefunwiththeequipmentthere.可知，香港科学馆既是教给孩子科学的地方，也是孩子玩乐的地方。

故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章表格中TicketinginformationStandardTicket:

HK$20GroupTicket:

HK$14可知，团体票：

14港元。

故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章表格中OpeninghoursSaturday,Sundayandpublicholidays:

10am~9pm可知，周末及公共假日的开放时间是上午10点到晚上9点。

故选C。

【点睛】本文是一篇广告